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Perilaku Ibu Ketika Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anak Lahir Stunting di Kabupaten Kampar Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Zakkiyatus Zainiyah; Yan Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1450

Abstract

The prevalence of child stunting in Indonesia is still high. In 2021 at the national level stunting was at 24.4%. Stunting is caused by nutritional problems that are chronic or long-lasting. The theory of planned behavior is used as a basis for knowing the behavior of preventing stunting in children during pregnancy in mothers, while the concept of family-centered nursing is used as a basis for identifying the role of family support and environmental support in its influence on maternal behavior in preventing stunting in children. This study aims to determine the behavior of preventing stunting children when pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain, Kampar Regency. Analytical research type with cross-sectional design. The sample was 72 pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain. Independent variables consist of knowledge, attitudes, cultural values, family support, and environmental support, while the dependent variable is stunting prevention behavior. Questionnaire research instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability, are collected by observation. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The p-value that is most associated with stunting prevention behavior in children when pregnant women are family support and environmental support is 0.000 (<0.05). In addition, knowledge (0.009), attitudes (0.018), and cultural values (0.017) also showed a relationship with the behavior of preventing child stunting during pregnancy.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklampsi Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III pada Praktik Mandiri Bidan X di Bangkalan Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1533

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension at 20 weeks of gestation or after delivery with blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg accompanied by protein in the urine and edema. Preeclampsia can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium. During pregnancy, preeclampsia occurs at the age of 20 weeks and above. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia. The research method was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables are age, education, occupation, anxiety, and adherence to antenatal care, the dependent variable is preeclampsia. The population is 42 children with a sample of 38 respondents. Simple random sampling technique, statistical test using Spearman Rank. The data analysis used was univariate with percentage, and bivariate with Spearman Rank. The statistical test results obtained P-value (0.010) < α (0.05) anxiety, P-value (0.001) < α (0.05) adherence to antenatal care, age P-value (0.000), occupation P-value (0.003) and P-value (0.04) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Efforts to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia are by encouraging pregnant women to carry out regular and active Ante Natal Care examinations to attend classes for pregnant women. Early detection of preeclampsia is still being carried out for all pregnant women to prevent preeclampsia.
Gambaran Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) dan Protein Urine Untuk Skrining Preeklampsi pada Ibu Hamil Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Susanti, Eny; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1644

Abstract

Early detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women with BMI, ROT, and MAP aims to screen for risk factors for preeclampsia. If pregnant women are found to have risk factors, it can be prevented so that complications do not occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Accompaniment or follow-up can be done for the mother. pregnant with risk factors. The study aimed to analyze the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Urine Protein for preeclampsia screening in pregnant women. The results of the study were that most of the ages were not at risk as many as 185 people 88%, some parity multigravida mothers were 137 people 65%, and some third-trimester pregnant women were 115 people 54.7%. Most of the body mass index is obese 53.8% and blood pressure is mostly normal as much as 95.1%. MAP ≥ 90 22% and urine protein examination results in 6.68% positive, pregnant women should routinely have their pregnancies checked, especially at Integrated Ante Natal Care, so they can control blood pressure and regulate their eating patterns to avoid blood pressure increases such as by reducing consumption of salt, fatty and fried foods. Screening in pregnant women should be carried out continuously to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) OLEH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA IV KOTO SETINGKAI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LIPAT KAIN junita, rahma; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA RANAH WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS AIR TIRIS Nuraini, Nuraini; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) OLEH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA IV KOTO SETINGKAI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LIPAT KAIN junita, rahma; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA RANAH WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS AIR TIRIS Nuraini, Nuraini; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dalam Pemberian Makan Pada Balita Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Desa IV Koto Setingkai tahun 2023 Sari, Putri Julisma; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Erlinawati, Erlinawati
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.28755

Abstract

The implementation of maternal parenting regarding the provision of balanced nutritional food plays a very important role in children's growth and development. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal parenting patterns in feeding toddlers and the incidence of stunting in Village IV Koto Setingkai, the UPT work area. Lipat Kain Community Health Center in 2023. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all parents who had toddlers aged 12-60 months in IV Koto Setingkai Village, the working area of ??the Lipat Kain Community Health Center, namely 130 toddlers. The sample in this study was 130 toddlers using a total sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the research on maternal parenting patterns in feeding toddlers in the democratic parenting category were 97 (76.4%) respondents and 115 (88.5%) respondents were toddlers who did not experience stunting. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between maternal parenting in feeding toddlers and the incidence of stunting with a p-value (0.000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal parenting patterns in feeding toddlers and the incidence of stunting in IV Koto Setingkai village, the UPT work area. Lipat Kain Health Center in 2023. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers will always pay attention to fulfilling their children's nutrition. Fulfillment of nutrition is based on four key messages, including eating a variety of foods, a clean and healthy lifestyle, an active lifestyle and exercise, and regularly monitoring the child's weight and height.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak di SD Muhammadiyah 020 Kuok Saqina, Radyah; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Apriyanti, Fitri
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.31890

Abstract

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat due to an imbalance between the energy intake needed and the energy expended. Factors that cause obesity are genetics, fast food, soft drinks, lack of physical activity, socio-economic and parenting style factors. A child's eating pattern depends on his parents. If the mother gets used to a healthy eating pattern, the child will get used to it and avoid obesity. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal parenting patterns in providing food and the incidence of obesity in children at SD Muhammadiyah 020 Kuok in 2023. This type of research is quantitative, analytical in nature with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all children and parents in grades III, IV, V and VI at SD Muhammadiyah 020 Kuok, namely 95 people. The sample in this study used total sampling. Data collection tools in this research were questionnaires, weight scales and centimeters. Data were analyzed Univariately and Bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results of research on maternal parenting patterns in providing food to children in the permissive parenting category were 39 (41.1%) mothers and 88 (93.1%) mothers who were not obese. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between maternal parenting patterns in providing food and obesity in children, p value (0.001). For this reason, it is hoped that mothers will pay more attention to whether the food their children consume is healthy or not so that children avoid obesity
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Desa Ranah Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Air Tiris Tahun 2023 Desti, Depni; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Mayasari, Endang
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), namely from the fetus to 24 months. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Ranah Village, the UPT working area. Air Tiris health center in 2023. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in Ranah Village, the working area of ??the Air Tiris Health Center UPT, namely 155 toddlers. The sample in this study was  toddlers using random sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis and the Fisher Exact Test. The results of research on unhealthy home environmental sanitation were 19 respondents (17.1%), most of the toddlers experienced stunting in the Stunting category, namely 18 toddlers (16.2%) and there was a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Air Tiris Health Center in 2023 ( ? value = 0.00). There is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Unhealthy home environmental sanitation will increase the risk of children suffering from stunting to a greater extent than children from families with healthy home environmental sanitation. So it can be concluded that the main problem of environmental sanitation is improving clean water facilities, healthy latrine facilities and providing rubbish bins.