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Perilaku Ibu Ketika Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anak Lahir Stunting di Kabupaten Kampar Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Zakkiyatus Zainiyah; Yan Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1450

Abstract

The prevalence of child stunting in Indonesia is still high. In 2021 at the national level stunting was at 24.4%. Stunting is caused by nutritional problems that are chronic or long-lasting. The theory of planned behavior is used as a basis for knowing the behavior of preventing stunting in children during pregnancy in mothers, while the concept of family-centered nursing is used as a basis for identifying the role of family support and environmental support in its influence on maternal behavior in preventing stunting in children. This study aims to determine the behavior of preventing stunting children when pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain, Kampar Regency. Analytical research type with cross-sectional design. The sample was 72 pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain. Independent variables consist of knowledge, attitudes, cultural values, family support, and environmental support, while the dependent variable is stunting prevention behavior. Questionnaire research instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability, are collected by observation. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The p-value that is most associated with stunting prevention behavior in children when pregnant women are family support and environmental support is 0.000 (<0.05). In addition, knowledge (0.009), attitudes (0.018), and cultural values (0.017) also showed a relationship with the behavior of preventing child stunting during pregnancy.
Massage Therapy Prenatal sebagai Intervensi Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Ibu Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota, Provinsi Riau Apriza Apriza; Erlinawati Erlinawati; Dewi Anggriani Harahap
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1393

Abstract

The unpreparedness of pregnant women in dealing with changes in pregnancy often causes stress and anxiety. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women has a negative impact on the health of the mother and fetus. The results of a survey of pregnant women at the Bangkinang Kota Health Center, many pregnant women experience anxiety due to psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Prenatal Massage Therapy in reducing anxiety experienced by primigravida pregnant women. Methodology: Quasy experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 30 pregnant women. Data were collected by assessing the anxiety level using the HARS measurement tool and independent T test analysis. Results showed that the average anxiety level of pregnant women before massage therapy was 2.60 and the average level of anxiety for pregnant women after massage therapy was 0,90. The average difference between the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women before and after massage therapy was 1.7 with a SD of 0.466. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000. There is a significant difference in the average between primigravida pregnant women anxiety before and after receiving massage therapy. Conclusions: Massage therapy is recommended as an intervention to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. It is recommended for health workers to apply prenatal massage therapy as an alternative to reduce anxiety in pregnant women.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklampsi Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III pada Praktik Mandiri Bidan X di Bangkalan Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1533

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension at 20 weeks of gestation or after delivery with blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg accompanied by protein in the urine and edema. Preeclampsia can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium. During pregnancy, preeclampsia occurs at the age of 20 weeks and above. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia. The research method was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables are age, education, occupation, anxiety, and adherence to antenatal care, the dependent variable is preeclampsia. The population is 42 children with a sample of 38 respondents. Simple random sampling technique, statistical test using Spearman Rank. The data analysis used was univariate with percentage, and bivariate with Spearman Rank. The statistical test results obtained P-value (0.010) < α (0.05) anxiety, P-value (0.001) < α (0.05) adherence to antenatal care, age P-value (0.000), occupation P-value (0.003) and P-value (0.04) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Efforts to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia are by encouraging pregnant women to carry out regular and active Ante Natal Care examinations to attend classes for pregnant women. Early detection of preeclampsia is still being carried out for all pregnant women to prevent preeclampsia.
Gambaran Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) dan Protein Urine Untuk Skrining Preeklampsi pada Ibu Hamil Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Susanti, Eny; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1644

Abstract

Early detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women with BMI, ROT, and MAP aims to screen for risk factors for preeclampsia. If pregnant women are found to have risk factors, it can be prevented so that complications do not occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Accompaniment or follow-up can be done for the mother. pregnant with risk factors. The study aimed to analyze the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Urine Protein for preeclampsia screening in pregnant women. The results of the study were that most of the ages were not at risk as many as 185 people 88%, some parity multigravida mothers were 137 people 65%, and some third-trimester pregnant women were 115 people 54.7%. Most of the body mass index is obese 53.8% and blood pressure is mostly normal as much as 95.1%. MAP ≥ 90 22% and urine protein examination results in 6.68% positive, pregnant women should routinely have their pregnancies checked, especially at Integrated Ante Natal Care, so they can control blood pressure and regulate their eating patterns to avoid blood pressure increases such as by reducing consumption of salt, fatty and fried foods. Screening in pregnant women should be carried out continuously to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) OLEH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA IV KOTO SETINGKAI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LIPAT KAIN junita, rahma; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA RANAH WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS AIR TIRIS Nuraini, Nuraini; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Hubungan Peran Petugas Kesehatan dengan Pemeriksaan Haemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya Rosyulia Sari; Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Joria Parmin
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v1i1.19555

Abstract

Examination of the blood hemoglobin level of pregnant women is carried out at least once in the first trimester and once in the third trimester. The goal is to determine whether or not anemia during pregnancy because anemia can affect the process of fetal growth and development in the womb. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and hemoglobin examination at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center. The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study were all pregnant women in the first and third trimesters, with a sample of 54 people, the sampling technique was accidental sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis revealed that from 54 officers there were 32 people (59.3%) who did not play a role while 22 people (40.7%) had a role. Bivariate results with a P-value of 0.014 <0.05, it means that there is a relationship between the role of health workers by checking hemoglobin in pregnant women at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center, by checking hemoglobin in pregnant women at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center. It is hoped that health workers can provide information about the importance of carrying out Hb checks in pregnant women and increase knowledge of pregnant women through counseling activities in Pregnant Women Classes and health facilities
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Masyarakat di UPT Puskesmas Kampa Yolanda Novalista; Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Alini Alini
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i3.19588

Abstract

Gastritis is one of the most common and frequently encountered digestive tract problems. Incidence of gastritis can be found in various countries such as England 22%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, France 29.5% and China 31%. In Indonesia, the incidence of gastritis is quite high, namely 40.8%. One of the causes of gastritis is stress which plays a role in increasing stomach acid production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in the community in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampa. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the General and Elderly Polyclinic at the Kampa Health Center, which was conducted on 03-13 October 2022. The population in this study were people seeking treatment at the General and Elderly Polyclinic at the Kampa Health Center, with a total sample of 96 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this study used the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire (PSS-10). Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test analysis, a p value = 0.000 (<0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in the community in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampa. For this reason, the community is expected to be able to avoid the risk factors for gastritis, one of which is stress, so that they can manage stress and not cause gastritis.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Klinik Fatiha Indriani Salni; Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Syukrianti Syahda
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.22064

Abstract

In Indonesia, of all infant deaths, 57% die at <1 month of age, where every 6 minutes 1 baby dies. The causes of death of newborn babies in Indonesia are low birth weight babies, asphyxia, birth trauma, neonatal tetanus, congenital abnormalities and other infections. Neonatal asphyxia is a condition where a newborn cannot breathe spontaneously and regularly, which can reduce oxygen and further increase carbon dioxide levels, which can have bad consequences in later life. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies and the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. This research was carried out at the Fatiha clinic. The research population of all babies in the Fatiha clinic was 174 babies. There were 33 babies who experienced neonatal asphyxia and 141 babies who did not experience neonatal asphyxia. The research used a secondary data check list sheet. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. These results show that there is a relationship between low birth weight babies and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. The P value for low birth weight babies is 0.000 < 0.05. The advice in this research is that pregnant women are expected to be diligent in carrying out pregnancy checks so that complications are detected early during pregnancy and can anticipate or prevent things that may occur during pregnancy until delivery
Hubungan Preeklamsia dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Klinik Fatiha Nabila Aswina Nabila; Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Afiah
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.22688

Abstract

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that in 2019 as many as 45% of under-five deaths occurred in the first month of life and almost one million neonatal deaths occurred on the day of birth. Low birth weight is a condition when a baby is born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. The research was carried out at the Fatiha Clinic. The research population of all newborns at the Fatiha Clinic was 174 newborns. There were 35 babies born who experienced Low Birth Weight and 139 babies who did not experience Low Birth Weight. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results indicate a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies, with a p value of 0.001 < 0.05. For this reason, the clinic frequently provides health education to the public regarding the importance of paying attention to parity factors in planning pregnancy.