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Perilaku Ibu Ketika Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anak Lahir Stunting di Kabupaten Kampar Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Zakkiyatus Zainiyah; Yan Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1450

Abstract

The prevalence of child stunting in Indonesia is still high. In 2021 at the national level stunting was at 24.4%. Stunting is caused by nutritional problems that are chronic or long-lasting. The theory of planned behavior is used as a basis for knowing the behavior of preventing stunting in children during pregnancy in mothers, while the concept of family-centered nursing is used as a basis for identifying the role of family support and environmental support in its influence on maternal behavior in preventing stunting in children. This study aims to determine the behavior of preventing stunting children when pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain, Kampar Regency. Analytical research type with cross-sectional design. The sample was 72 pregnant women at Puskesmas Lipat Kain. Independent variables consist of knowledge, attitudes, cultural values, family support, and environmental support, while the dependent variable is stunting prevention behavior. Questionnaire research instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability, are collected by observation. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The p-value that is most associated with stunting prevention behavior in children when pregnant women are family support and environmental support is 0.000 (<0.05). In addition, knowledge (0.009), attitudes (0.018), and cultural values (0.017) also showed a relationship with the behavior of preventing child stunting during pregnancy.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklampsi Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III pada Praktik Mandiri Bidan X di Bangkalan Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1533

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension at 20 weeks of gestation or after delivery with blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg accompanied by protein in the urine and edema. Preeclampsia can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium. During pregnancy, preeclampsia occurs at the age of 20 weeks and above. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia. The research method was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables are age, education, occupation, anxiety, and adherence to antenatal care, the dependent variable is preeclampsia. The population is 42 children with a sample of 38 respondents. Simple random sampling technique, statistical test using Spearman Rank. The data analysis used was univariate with percentage, and bivariate with Spearman Rank. The statistical test results obtained P-value (0.010) < α (0.05) anxiety, P-value (0.001) < α (0.05) adherence to antenatal care, age P-value (0.000), occupation P-value (0.003) and P-value (0.04) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Efforts to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia are by encouraging pregnant women to carry out regular and active Ante Natal Care examinations to attend classes for pregnant women. Early detection of preeclampsia is still being carried out for all pregnant women to prevent preeclampsia.
Gambaran Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) dan Protein Urine Untuk Skrining Preeklampsi pada Ibu Hamil Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Susanti, Eny; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1644

Abstract

Early detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women with BMI, ROT, and MAP aims to screen for risk factors for preeclampsia. If pregnant women are found to have risk factors, it can be prevented so that complications do not occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Accompaniment or follow-up can be done for the mother. pregnant with risk factors. The study aimed to analyze the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Urine Protein for preeclampsia screening in pregnant women. The results of the study were that most of the ages were not at risk as many as 185 people 88%, some parity multigravida mothers were 137 people 65%, and some third-trimester pregnant women were 115 people 54.7%. Most of the body mass index is obese 53.8% and blood pressure is mostly normal as much as 95.1%. MAP ≥ 90 22% and urine protein examination results in 6.68% positive, pregnant women should routinely have their pregnancies checked, especially at Integrated Ante Natal Care, so they can control blood pressure and regulate their eating patterns to avoid blood pressure increases such as by reducing consumption of salt, fatty and fried foods. Screening in pregnant women should be carried out continuously to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) OLEH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA IV KOTO SETINGKAI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LIPAT KAIN junita, rahma; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA RANAH WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS AIR TIRIS Nuraini, Nuraini; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) OLEH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA IV KOTO SETINGKAI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LIPAT KAIN junita, rahma; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA RANAH WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS AIR TIRIS Nuraini, Nuraini; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi Dengan Kualitas hidup Pasienhipertensi Di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Fahreza, Andez; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Kasumayanti, Nila
Excellent Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/excellent.v3i1.121

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Penderita hipertensi memerlukan pengobatan seumur hidup untuk mengontrol tekanan darahnya sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi dengan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan 06-16 Oktober 2023. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang  bulan Januari-Maret yang berjumlah 175 orang  dengan sampel 122 orang. Adapun  teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 72 orang (59%) memiliki kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi rendah dan  sebanyak 65 orang (53,3%) memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk. Ada hubungan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi dengan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambang tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,003. Bagi pasien hipertensi diharapkan untuk mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi agar penyakit hipertensi dapat terkontrol.
Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Tahun 2023 Yolanda, Dika; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Hamidi, M Nizar Syarif
Excellent Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/excellent.v3i1.129

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena jumlah kasus dan prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Penderita hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh faktor risiko yang tidak dapat berubah yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, dan faktor genetik. Kemudian faktor risiko yang dapat diubah yaitu kebiasaan merokok, obesitas, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi alkohol, pola tidur dan tingkat kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia usia ≥ 60 tahun di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang sebanyak 260 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 158 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagain besar responden yang mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 95 orang (60,1%), sebagian besar responden yang mengalami kejadian hipertensi sebanyak 99 orang (62,7%). Setelah dilakukan uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (≤ 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun Wiayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Diharapkan pada responden untuk dapat menghindari faktor pemicu terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah seperti kecemasan agar dapat menjaga tekanan darah tetap terkontrol.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dalam Pemberian Makan Pada Balita Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Desa IV Koto Setingkai tahun 2023 Sari, Putri Julisma; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Erlinawati, Erlinawati
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.28755

Abstract

The implementation of maternal parenting regarding the provision of balanced nutritional food plays a very important role in children's growth and development. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal parenting patterns in feeding toddlers and the incidence of stunting in Village IV Koto Setingkai, the UPT work area. Lipat Kain Community Health Center in 2023. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all parents who had toddlers aged 12-60 months in IV Koto Setingkai Village, the working area of ??the Lipat Kain Community Health Center, namely 130 toddlers. The sample in this study was 130 toddlers using a total sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the research on maternal parenting patterns in feeding toddlers in the democratic parenting category were 97 (76.4%) respondents and 115 (88.5%) respondents were toddlers who did not experience stunting. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between maternal parenting in feeding toddlers and the incidence of stunting with a p-value (0.000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal parenting patterns in feeding toddlers and the incidence of stunting in IV Koto Setingkai village, the UPT work area. Lipat Kain Health Center in 2023. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers will always pay attention to fulfilling their children's nutrition. Fulfillment of nutrition is based on four key messages, including eating a variety of foods, a clean and healthy lifestyle, an active lifestyle and exercise, and regularly monitoring the child's weight and height.