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Hubungan Prematur dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Klinik Fatiha Yundi, Yundi; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Afiah
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i2.23039

Abstract

In Indonesia, the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in referral hospitals of death due to neonatal asphyxia is 41.94%, the cause of neonatal death is estimated to be intrapartum asphyxia at 21%, while asphyxia in infants is 45% the cause of infant death. Asphyxia is a condition in which newborn babies experience failure to breathe spontaneously and regularly immediately after birth. The impacts of asphyxia include brain damage, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, acute kidney failure, respiratory distress, heart failure, entericolitis, necrotizing. Apart from causing infant death, the long-term impacts experienced by children can result in neurological disorders from mental retardation, systemic disorders. central nervous system, heart, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, liver, blood and lungs. The impact on the mother is psychological disorders such as stress, anxiety and depression due to worries about her baby. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between prematurity and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples used systematic random sampling. The research was carried out at the Fatiha Clinic. The case population in this study was 33 newborns who experienced neonatal asphyxia, while the control population was 141 newborns who did not experience neonatal asphyxia. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results show that there is a relationship between prematurity and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia, with a p value of 0.001 < 0.05. For this reason, the clinic can minimize the incidence of baby asphyxia and can improve health services even better by providing counseling to pregnant women to prevent asphyxia in newborn babies.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Seimbang dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita Di Desa Tanjung Harapan Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Lipat Kain Tahun 2023 Alia, Alia Lestari; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i2.26276

Abstract

National nutritional problems among children under five can be seen from data from Riau Province in 2021, the prevalence of stunting was 27.4% in 2019, 22.3% in 2021 and decreased to 17% in 2022, while in Kampar district it was 25.7% in 2021, one of which is in the region The work of the UPT Puskesmas folding cloth includes 98 toddlers. As such, moms need to be aware of and comprehend the dietary requirements of their toddlers. The purpose of this study is to examine how women in Tanjung Harapan village, the UPT Puskesmas Fold Kain's operational region in 2023, describe their understanding of the importance of a balanced diet in preventing toddler stunting. This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design. 49 respondents made up the entire sample for this study, which was selected using the total sampling technique. A questionnaire with univariate analysis displayed in a frequency distribution is used as the data gathering instrument. According to the research's findings, mothers' understanding of the benefits of toddlers' nutritional needs is in the good category for 49 (100%) respondents, and mothers' understanding of the concept of balanced nutrition is in the good category for 41 (83.67%) respondents. 32 (65.31%) of the respondents who are under five fall into the good category. Similarly, 47 (95.92%) of the respondents describe their mothers' knowledge of food processing; 48 (97.95%) describe mothers' knowledge of factors that influence toddlers' nutritional status; and 30 (61.22%) describe mothers' knowledge of balanced nutrition. It is hoped that mothers in the UPT Puskesmas Folding Cloth work area can apply knowledge about balanced nutrition in order to prevent stunting so that the number of stunting incidents is reduced.
Hubungan Preeklampsia dan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Bangkinang Warningsih, Ayu Dahlia; Syahda, Syukrianti; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i2.26443

Abstract

One of the causes of infant death is due to Low Birth Weight (BBLR). WHO defines babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams as low weight, where this condition is at risk of neonatal, post-natal death and higher morbidity than babies born with normal weight. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and anemia in pregnant women with the incidence of Low Birth Weight at Bangkinang Hospital in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using a retrospective case control approach research design. The population in this study is all newborn data in 2022 as many as 474 babies. The sample in this study used a ratio of 1: 1, namely 62 with case samples (infants who experienced low birthweight) and 62 with control samples (infants who did not experience low birthweight). The data collection tool in this study used Checklist sheets Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between preeclampsia in pregnant women with the incidence of low weight with p value (0.003) and there was a relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of low weight with p value (0.004). It is hoped that mothers can prepare themselves better to prevent low birth weight by maintaining good nutrition during pregnancy and checking pregnancy regularly with health workers as a form of introspection. Health workers should be able to improve public education and health checks such as Hb and maternal blood pressure so that mothers can better maintain their pregnancies to anticipate low birth weight events.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tiris Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2023 Kalsum, Ummi; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i2.26556

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) is one of the nutritional problems experienced by pregnant women. Pregnant women with CED will have negative effects both on themselves and the fetus they are carrying. In 2020, reported that the prevalence of CED in global pregnancies was 35-75%, WHO also recorded that 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries were related to CED with the highest prevalence. Risk factors for mothers experiencing CED during pregnancy are risks and complications for the mother, including anemia, bleeding, not gaining weight normally, infectious diseases. This research aims to determine knowledge about the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the Air Tiris Health Center Work Area in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all pregnant women at the Air Tiris Health Center in 2023, totaling 723 people using a random sampling technique of 257 people. Data collection uses a master table. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 111 (42.7%) mothers had less knowledge. The results of the Chi Square test show a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women (p value = 0.001) at the Air Tiris Health Center in 2023. The suggestion of this research is to minimize the incidence of CED and improve health services even better by providing counseling to pregnant women to prevent CED during pregnancy. It is hoped that health workers will use the results of this research as a reference in creating programs to increase education by health workers for mothers regarding good maternal knowledge during pregnancy
Hubungan Sikap Dan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Smp N 6 Tapung Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2023 Naldaroza, Sari; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i3.26967

Abstract

Juvenile anemia is where the amount of hemoglobin in the blood is less than normal, namely <12g/dL, anemia occurs when the body does not have enough erythrocytes, this causes the body to produce too few erythrocytes and the use of erythrocytes increases. Factors that can cause the high incidence of anemia in adolescent girls are, lack of intake of iron and other nutrients, for example vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, vitamin B12. The aim is to determine the relationship between attitudes and consumption of Fe tablets with anemia in adolescent girls in SMP N 6 Tapung. This type of research uses quantitative, analytical research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all 100 young women in classes 1 and 2 of SMP Negeri 6 Tapung. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, namely 100 young women in classes 1 and 2 of SMP Negeri 6 Tapung. The analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study found a relationship between attitudes and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls with a p value = 0.002, and there was a relationship between consumption of Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls with a p value = 0.001. It is recommended to schools that the results of this research can be used as material for consideration in taking early action in disseminating information to teenage female students, regarding the importance of health in order to improve the quality and integrity of female students in carrying out their education.  
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Di RSUD Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Dewi Rahna Anisa; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Erlinawati, Erlinawati
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i3.27407

Abstract

Neonatal asphyxia is the failure of a baby to breathe regularly and spontaneously in the first and fifth minutes after the baby is born. Factors that cause neonatal asphyxia include antepartum, intrapartum and fetal factors. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between low birth weight and the incidence of asphyxia at Bangkinang District Hospital in 2021-2022. This type of research is analytical observational using a Case Control research design. The population in this study is all data on newborns for 2021-2022 as many as 858 babies and the sample population is 89 cases and the control population is 769. The sample in this study uses a 1:1 ratio, that is, after conducting research the sample obtained is 60 with the case sample (babies who experienced asphyxia) and 60 with control samples (babies who did not experience asphyxia). The data collection tool in this research used a checklist sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. It is known that of the 60 groups of cases (babies who experienced asphyxia) at the Bangkinang District Hospital in 2021-2022, there were 46 babies (77%) born with LBW, of the 60 babies born there were 14 babies born without LBW, and there were 60 babies (100%) who experienced asphyxia, and 60 mothers (100%) of the babies were born without asphyxia. The research results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of asphyxia with a p value (0.003). It is hoped that health services, especially those at the Bangkinang District Hospital, can strive to provide information to village midwives about what Asphyxia is and what factors can cause babies born to experience Asphyxia
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Puteri Tentang Anemia Di SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2023 Putri, Del Arifka; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i3.28287

Abstract

Anemia often occurs in society, especially teenagers, anemia in teenage girls is still quite high, according to WHO, the prevalence of anemia in teenage girls is 30%, while the incidence of anemia in teenage girls in Indonesia aged 15-24 years is 32.0%. The prevalence of anemia in Riau among adolescents aged 15-24 years is 25.1%. The aim of the research is to find out how knowledge about the definition, symptoms, impact and prevention of anemia in young women at SMA Negeri Perhentian Raja is described. This research is a descriptive research. The research was conducted on 20-22 September 2023 with a sample size of 298 young women at SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja using the Total Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet with univariate data analysis of frequency distribution. The research results showed that 180 (60.4%) people were in the good category understanding the definition of anemia, 167 (56%) were in the good category regarding understanding the symptoms of anemia, 158 (53%) people were in the poor category regarding understanding the impact of anemia, 152 (51%) were in the poor category regarding understanding of anemia prevention, 161 (54%) were in the poor category regarding Fe tablets and 162 (54.4%) were in the poor category regarding anemia knowledge. It is hoped that respondents will increase their knowledge about the definition, symptoms, impacts and ways to prevent anemia by reading or listening to information from trusted sources or following counseling.
Hubungan Sarapan Pagi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di SMP Negri 3 Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2023 Syafira, Adella; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i3.28754

Abstract

Teenagers need nutrients that function as a source of energy and play a role in body metabolism, including the formation of hemoglobin. Nutrient intake will be reduced by 30% if someone skips breakfast and this directly reduces hemoglobin production, causing anemia. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between breakfast and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 3 Perhentian Raja, Kampar Regency in 2023. This type of research is quantitative, analytical in nature with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was the total number of young women at SMP Negeri 3 Perhentian Raja, namely 112 young women. The sample in this study used total sampling, where the number of samples is the same as the population. The data collection tools in this research are questionnaires and digital HB. Then the data was analyzed Univariately and Bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that there was a relationship between breakfast and the incidence of anemia with a p value of (0.002). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between breakfast and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 3 Perhentian Raja, Kampar Regency in 2023
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Dengan Media Gambar pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di PAUD Terpadu Mutiara Bunda Kabupaten Kampar Syahda, Syukrianti; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Dedikasi 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/dedikasi.v1i2.21

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di Indonesia masih memerlukan perhatian serius, dimana angka kejadian keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 5−10 % anak mengalami keterlambatan dalam perkembangannya secara umum. Dua dari 1.000 anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik, tiga sampai enam dari 1.000 anak mengalami gangguan pendengaran dan satu dari 100 anak mempunyai kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. PAUD Terpadu Mutiara Bunda salah satu PAUD yang anak usia pra sekolah perkembangan bahasanya masih rendah yaitu 37,9%. Peningkatan berbahasa pada anak sebelum dilakukan kegiatan menggambar kurang sebesar 68%, sedangkan peningkatan berbahasa pada anak sesudah dilakukan kegiatan menggambar baik sebesar 82%. Guru atau pengasuh hendaknya bekerjasama dengan orang tua untuk dapat terus membimbing anak dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa pada anak pra sekolah sesuai pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki.
HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN MANIS DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 2 TAMBANG TAHUN 2023 Dahlan, Devi; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Ningsih, Neneng Fitria
Plenary Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Paripurna Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/plenaryhealth.v1i2.428

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan keadaan kelebihan berat badan relatif seseorang akibat penumpukan zat gizi, terutama karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara pengeluaran kalori dan kebutuhan energi dan ketika mengonsumsi terlalu tinggi dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan atau pengeluaran energi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan mengkonsumsi minuman manis dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di SMAN 2 Tambang tahun 2023. Populasi penelitian seluruh kelas 11 SMAN 2 Tambang tahun 2023 sebanyak 354 siswa-siswi. Sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling yaitu 188 sampel siswa-siswi. Alat pengumpulan data Obesitas menggunakan penimbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan dan untuk menentukan konsumsi minuman manis menggunakan ffq (food frequency questionare). Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan mengkonsumsi minuman manis dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja (ρ value = 0,075) Kebiasaan mengonsumsi minuman manis tidak berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan berat badan pada remaja. Untuk mencegah berat badan berlebih disarankan mengonsumsi gizi seimbang dan menghindari makanan dan minuman yang tinggi glukosa.