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HUBUNGAN KUNJUNGAN POS BINAAN TERPADU (POSBINDU) PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT. PUSKESMAS AIR TIRIS Firdaus, Muhammad rusdi; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Yuristin, Devina
SEHAT : Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.708 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/sjkt.v2i1.6977

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah abnormal yang bisa menyebabkan pembuluh darah menyempit, bocor, pecah, atau tersumbat. Dengan  prevalensi hipertensi yang masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia, maka pemerintah mengadakan program deteksi dini Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yakni POSBINDU guna mengendalikan  faktor risiko yang ada. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kunjungan POSBINDU PTM dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Air Tiris. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 13 dan 20 bulan Juni dan tanggal 08 bulan Juli tahun 2022 dengan jumlah sampel 63 responden yang mengalami hipertensi dan pra hipertensi menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dan diambil secara random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh 37 (58.7%) responden mengalami hipertensi dan 40 (63.5%) responden yang tidak rutin melakukan kunjungan POSBINDU PTM. Hasil uji Chi Square tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan POSBINDU PTM dengan kejadian hipertensi (p value = 0,794). Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan POSBINDU PTM dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Air Tiris. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar rutin melakukan kontrol tekanan darah dan rutin melakukan kunjungan POSBINDU PTM untuk pencegahan hipertensi.
FORMULASI BISKUIT MOCAF DENGAN DADIH KERBAU SEBAGAI MAKANAN SELINGAN IBU HAMIL Hasanah, Tri; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Rizqi, Eka Roshifita
SEHAT : Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/s-jkt.v3i4.35660

Abstract

Selama hamil, seorang wanita tidak hanya memenuhi gizi untuk dirinya sendiri, tetapi juga untuk janinya. Pemenuhan gizi pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan mengonsumsi makanan selingan berupa biskuit mocaf dadih kerbau yang akan berkontribusi pada kesehatan ibu serta pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi makro dan kalsium pada biskuit mocaf dadih kerbau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan satu faktorial. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret–November 2023. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji One Way Anova. Panelis dari penelitian ini adalah 30 orang panelis konsumen yaitu ibu hamil, hasil uji organoleptik berupa rasa, warna, aroma, dan tekstur didapati formula biskuit terpilih adalah A2 dengan penambahan dadih kerbau 10 g. Hasil analisis rata-rata dan One Way Anova pada uji mutu hedonic biskuit mocaf dadih kerbau yaitu control (2,90), A1 (2,97), A2 (3,13) dan A3 (2,97). Uji mutu hedonik dengan presentase penerimaan tertinggi adalah A2 yaitu 86%. Hasil analisis proksimat dan kalsium pada biskuit mocaf dadih kerbau terpilih adalah air 27%, abu 0,8%, protein 29%, lemak 5%, karbohidrat 54%, dan kalsium 7,4%. Berdasarkan penelitian ini produk biskuit mocaf dadih kerbau diharapkan dapat meningkatkan zat gizi makro dan kalsium untuk kesehatan ibu dan janin yang ada dikandungnya.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Dengan Ketepatan Waktu Pemberian Imunisasi Campak Pada Bayi Di Desa Sungai Jalau Wilayah Kerja Upt Puskesmas Sawah Dina Mariani; Dewi Anggraini Harahap; M.Nizar Syarif Hamidi
JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing, Mei 2023
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/jhn.v1i1.281

Abstract

Dalam menentukan keberhasilan pemberian imunisasi campak dapat dilihat dari cakupan imunisasi campak yang merata dan tinggi. Imunisasi campak harus dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan agar berfungsi dengan baik sehingga bekerja secara optimal, sedangkan imunisasi yang tidak tepat waktu tidak bekerja secara optimal sehingga menyebabkan KLBPD3I dan gagalnya pelaksanaan imunisasi secara merata. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan sikap ibu dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi campak di Desa Sungai Jalau Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sawah. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 9–12 bulan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan sikap ibu dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi campak dengan p value 0,002 (<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan sebanyak 26 responden bersikap baik, dengan imunisasi tepat waktu 18 orang dan tidak tepat waktu 8 orang, sedangkan yang bersikap kurang baik sebanyak 12 orang dengan 11 orang tidak tepat waktu dan 1 orang tepat waktu. Dengan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti mengharapkan kepada sseluruh ibu dapat memberikan imunisasi  campak kepada anaknya sesuai dengan waktu yang dietentukan dan dapat memahami pentingnya imunisasi campak kepada anak–anaknya.
HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN MANIS DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 2 TAMBANG TAHUN 2023 Devi Dahlan; Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Neneng Fitria Ningsih
Plenary Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Paripurna Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/plenaryhealth.v1i2.428

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan keadaan kelebihan berat badan relatif seseorang akibat penumpukan zat gizi, terutama karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara pengeluaran kalori dan kebutuhan energi dan ketika mengonsumsi terlalu tinggi dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan atau pengeluaran energi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan mengkonsumsi minuman manis dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di SMAN 2 Tambang tahun 2023. Populasi penelitian seluruh kelas 11 SMAN 2 Tambang tahun 2023 sebanyak 354 siswa-siswi. Sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling yaitu 188 sampel siswa-siswi. Alat pengumpulan data Obesitas menggunakan penimbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan dan untuk menentukan konsumsi minuman manis menggunakan ffq (food frequency questionare). Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan mengkonsumsi minuman manis dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja (ρ value = 0,075) Kebiasaan mengonsumsi minuman manis tidak berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan berat badan pada remaja. Untuk mencegah berat badan berlebih disarankan mengonsumsi gizi seimbang dan menghindari makanan dan minuman yang tinggi glukosa.
Chronic Energy Deficiency and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Living in Rural Areas, Indonesia: A Community Based Study Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Nur Afrinis; Wanda Lasepa; Fitri Apriyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i1.1982

Abstract

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in Indonesia is highly prevalent among pregnant women, becoming a public health problem that requires immediate action due to the adverse effects on the growth and development of the fetus as well as the health of the mother. This study aims to assess factors associated with CED among pregnant women in a particular rural area, in Siak Regency, which has a high prevalence of CED. A cross-sectional study was employed involving 122 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters from December 2024 to January 2025. Probability proportional to size (PPS) was used to select the subjects in 10 villages. Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) was measured to determine CED incidence with less than 23.5 cm as a cut-off point. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, food security, and food taboo data. The HFIAS questionnaire was used to collect food security data. This study has found that the prevalence of CED among pregnant women is 35.2%. In bivariate analysis, economic status, dietary diversity, parity, dietary pattern, food security, and food taboo have a significant association with CED. After adjusted by several variables using binary logistic, parity (AOR: 25.47; 95% CI:2.6- 78.23), food security (AOR: 6.19; 95% CI: 2.05- 18.73) and food taboo (AOR: 6.44; 95%CI: 2.0- 20.648) are exhibited to be determinant factors of CED with p-value less than0.05. The percentage of CED among pregnant women is higher compared to the national prevalence, which leads to urgent actions. Interventions targeting the causes of CED, such as parity, food security, and food taboo, are essential to reduce the incidence of CED. The results of this study are expected to guide policymakers in creating innovative interventions to reduce CED among pregnant women.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya Hariani, Laila Silvi; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Hardianti, Sri
Excellent Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/excellent.v3i2.145

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems that occurs in pregnant women is anemia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, every year around 40% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia, mainly due to iron deficiency. This anemia must be avoided by pregnant women because the impact of anemia on pregnant women themselves is miscarriage, bleeding during pregnancy, premature birth, fetal disorders, labor and postpartum disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center UPT. This type of research is quantitative analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in Trimester II and III in the Rumbio Jaya Health Center work area in June 2024, totaling 96 people. The sample in this study was the total population of 96 people. The data collection tool in this study used a questionnaire. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the study showed that 52 respondents (54.2%) had less knowledge and 56 respondents (58.3%) experienced anemia in pregnant women. There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of ​​Rumbio Jaya Health Center UPT with a p value of 0.001. It is expected that the Health Center will further improve education, counseling and monitoring for pregnant women related to Fe tablet supplementation as an effort to prevent anemia in pregnancy.
Hubungan Asupan Energi Dan Kepatuhan Komsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampa Tahun 2023 Ridwana, Renty; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Lubis, Dumasari
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v4i1.37756

Abstract

Anemia is more common in women than men. Kampar Regency is one of the districts with an increase in the prevalence of central obesity. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between energy intake and adherence to consuming fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Kampa Health Center working area in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in encroachment villages in the working area of ​​the Kampa Health Center in 2023, totaling 111 people with a total sampling technique of 89 people. The data collection technique used a 2×24 hour food recall questionnaire and 1×24 hour physical activity, measurement of weight, height and abdominal circumference. The results of univariate analysis showed that 75 people (63.0%) had more energy intake, 70 respondents with moderate physical activity (58.8%), 91 people (76.5%) had central obesity. The results of bivariate analysis of energy intake using the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between energy intake (p=0.00) and the incidence of anemia and there was a relationship between adherence to consuming Fe tablets (p=0.00) and the incidence of anemia
Hubungan Jenis Persalinan dan Prematuritas dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Bangkinang Nurzaihan, Nurzaihan; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Nislawaty, Nislawaty
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v4i1.38393

Abstract

Neonatorum neonatal asphyxia is the failure of the baby to perform regular and spontaneous breathing after birth. Factors causing neonatal neonatal asphyxia include antepartum, intrapartum, and fetal factors. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the type of labor and prematurity with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at RSUD Bangkinang. This type of research uses Observational Analytics  with Case Control research design. The study will be conducted on June 14-22, 2023. The study population of all newborn medical record data at Bangkinang Hospital in 2021-2022 was 858 babies. The sample used a ratio of 1: 1, namely 60 samples of infants experiencing asphyxia neonatorum and 60 samples of infants not experiencing asphyxia neonatorum. Case group retrieval and control techniques using Total Sampling and Systematic Random Sampling. Data collection tools using Checklist sheets. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results of the study showed a relationship between the type of delivery  (ρ value = 0.001)  and prematurity (ρ value = 0.002)  with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at Bangkinang Hospital in 2021-2022. It is expected that pregnant women routinely make Antenatal Care  visits so that the risk of causing neonatal asphyxia from maternal factors, namely the type of labor and fetal factors, namely premature gestational age, can be prevented and treated as early as possible.
Quasi-Experimental Investigation of Nutritional Interventions and Cognitive Advancement in Stunted Children Dewi Anggriani Harahap; Fitri Apriyanti; Syukrianti Syahda; Armiyati Nur; Mustika Hana Harahap
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10973

Abstract

Childhood nutrition is essential for optimum growth and cognitive development, particularly in populations with a significant incidence of stunting.  This research used a longitudinal cohort design to evaluate the effects of nutritional treatments on children's growth and cognitive development.  A quasi-experimental design was used to compare children who underwent structured nutrition treatments—micronutrient supplementation, dietary variety enhancement, and maternal nutrition education—with those who did not receive the interventions.  A total of 128 children, aged 6 months to 6 years, were recruited using stratified random selection and observed at various time intervals.  The study findings indicated a significant reduction in stunting rates within the intervention group (from 35% to 20%) in contrast to the control group, which saw just a marginal decline (to 32%). Cognitive assessments using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) indicated superior results in the intervention group (p < 0.05).  Socioeconomic variables, notably maternal education and family income, impact the intervention's efficacy, highlighting the need for a comprehensive strategy that merges nutritional assistance with educational initiatives for mothers.  This research underscores the need of comprehensive, evidence-based dietary policy to enhance children's growth and cognitive development. 
Stress Response Variability in Preschoolers with Developmental Language Disorder: Genetic and Environmental Interactions Syukrianti Syahda; Zakkiyatus Zainiyah; Dewi Anggriani Harahap
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11175

Abstract

Children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) show a high prevalence of psychological problems, yet understanding of individual variability in stress responses is limited. This study looked at how genetic and environmental factors affect stress responses in 200 preschool children (ages 3–6) from a PAUD in Bangkinang, Indonesia, including 100 with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and 100 without. Children with Developmental Language Disorder exhibited significantly greater cortisol reactivity (over 50% AUCi, p < .001), more pronounced decreases in heart rate variability (p < .001), and markedly higher anxiety spikes (p < .001) compared to control subjects. The multivariable regression analysis indicated a significant interaction between environmental and genetic variables (p < .001), collectively explaining 42% of the variation in cortisol reactivity. Cluster analysis revealed three distinct groups characterized by varying genetic and environmental risk factors: moderate responders (53%), severe stress (25%), and resilient individuals (22%). Our findings indicate that genetic and environmental factors interact in complex ways to alter the stress response of DLD, thereby supporting the development of intervention plans tailored to individual risk profiles.