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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha Eralingua : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan Jurnal Sora: Pernik Bahasa Asing Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra JLA (Jurnal Lingua Applicata) J-Litera; Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Omiyage: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang Mezurashii: Journal of Japanese Studies Widai Japanese Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Educandumedia: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kependidikan International Journal Linguistics of Sumatra and Malay (IJLSM) JALC : Journal of Applied Linguistics and Studies of Cultural Innovations in Language Education and Literature ELLITE Journal Chi`e: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang

Arfianty, Rani

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Author-ID : 1295245

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Grammatical and lexical errors of japanese sentence essay of STIKES Medistra Lubuk Pakam nurses as apprentices to Japan Hasibuan, Adriana; Arfianty, Rani
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This paper aims to analyze Japanese grammatical and lexical errors in written languages. This study involved 45 nurses from the School of Health Sciences as apprentices to Japan with a 180-word Japanese essay sample based on the Language error definition of Corder (1981) and Weinreich's interference definition (1970). In the process of switching Indonesian into Japanese, errors always occur as they speak. Language learners simply move the grammar rules of Indonesian language into Japanese without thinking about the rules that exist in Japanese. Translating from Indonesian into Japanese, interference is the most powerful factor. When learning Japanese, Indonesian as a mother tongue (B1) is always disruptive, Indonesian language has an influence on grammatical and lexical errors of Japanese written by STIKES nurse of Medistra Lubuk Pakam as apprentices to Japan. Errors made by nurses based on linguistic categories were 33.66% errors in the morphology field, 23.38% syntactic errors and 42.96% errors in the lexical field. Error occurred due to negative transfer.

Training about english jargon tourism in the Al-Hidayah teaching group of Pantai Cermin district Serdang Bedagai district Loebis, Roma Ayuni A.; Syaifuddin; Alimansyar; Dirmanyah; Arfianty, Rani
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Mirror Beach is one of the potential tourist areas in Serdang Bedagai Regency. As the tourism area is synonymous with tourism, the community service activity in this proposal is to develop English-language tourism jargon in the Al-Hidayah recitation group in Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai District. Al-Hidayah Study Group consists of mothers who live around the tourist destination, Pantai Cermin. As one of the tourist destinations, this location is often visited by foreign tourists. The mothers who are included in this study group are dominant traders who sell around the beach. However, their ability to communicate in English is still minimal. This is due to the lack of understanding of English and the limited vocabulary in English so that they have difficulty communicating in English. The final goal to be achieved in this service is to increase the ability of mothers to communicate using English. The solution offered is to teach English-language tourism jargon so that their vocabulary increases. And also teaching about simple English so they can use it in daily communication. With increasing vocabulary and understanding of English, it is hoped that they will increase their competence and confidence.

Pembentukan Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Jepang: Studi Kasus Pembelajaran Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Jepang Pada Pembelajar Indonesia Rani Arfianty; Adriana Hasibuan
JLA (Jurnal Lingua Applicata) Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aims to analyze the errors in the construction of Japanese passive sentence. This research involves Indonesian Japanese language students of semester IV. The sample of this research is Indonesian essay in 200 words. Quantitative and qualitative methods are used based on the error establishment definition of Japanese passive sentence Ichikawa (2005). The research result shows that the students make mistake in changing the Japanese passive verb form by 53%, the error in particle selection as much as 24%, the error in the subject structuring and object complement 18% and error in sentence formation of Yari-morai (giving-taking) as much as 5%. The error in changing the Japanese passive verb form is caused by a lack of practice and understanding of Japanese passive forms. Error in particle selection is caused by negative transfer factor. The lack of students 'understanding of the formation of Japanese passive sentences causes learners to tend to arrange subjects and principals' objects in Japanese passive sentences following the Indonesian passive sentence arrangement rules. The results of this study can provide an overview for Japanese language teachers, especially about the acquisition of learning passive Japanese sentence language among Indonesian students to be able to make a variety of a more creative teaching.

Komparatif Kotowaza Bahasa Jepang dan Bahasa Indonesia Berunsur Nama Hewan: Kajian Semantik Rani Arfianty
KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.35-49

Penelitian ini, menganalisis makna kotowaza yang berunsur nama hewan. Unsur pembentuk hewan dianalisis untuk mengaitkan makna kotowaza dengan kemiripan perilaku, sifat hewan itu sendiri sehingga dugaan penggunaan nama hewan tersebut pada kotowaza yang dimaksud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, analisisnya berupa penjelasan yang memudahkan pembaca untuk memahaminya. Sumber data adalah buku-buku peribahasa bahasa Jepang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan mencari padanan kotowaza pada peribahasa bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data menemukan sebanyak 22 data kotowaza bahasa Jepang dan peribahasa bahasa Indonesia yang berpadanan makna konotasinya dan sebanyak 2 data berpadanan makna konotasi dan denotasinya. Sebanyak 15 data kotowaza berkonotasi negatif (-) karena bermakna sindiran dan kritikan, sebanyak 7 data kotowaza berkonotasi positif (+), bermakna kebenaran ajaran hidup dan pemikiran pengetahuan hidup, dan sebanyak 1 kotowaza dapat berkonotasi positif maupun negatif (+/-) karena dapat bermakna sindiran maupun ajaran hidup, tergantung konteks pemakaiannya. Bentuk konotasi dan denotasi kotowaza bahasa Jepang dan kotowaza bahasa Indonesia. Kotowaza yang menggunakan unsur hewan ditinjau dari segi semantik memiliki makna yang hampir mirip, hanya saja hewan yang digunakan hanpir seluruhnya berbeda. Perbedaan unsur hewan yang digunakan ini tentunya berdasarkan kearifan lokal masing-masing negara yang berbeda hingga mempengaruhi unsur hewan yang muncul pada peribahasanya kedua bahasa.

Pergeseran Penerjemahan dalam Penerjemahan Manga "Kimi No Ga Daidaidaidaidai Suki Na 100-Nin No Kanojo" Michael, Michael; Arfianty, Rani
Jurnal SORA - Pernik Studi Bahasa Asing Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SORA - Pernik Studi Bahasa Asing
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Yapari-ABA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58359/jurnal_sora.v8i1.184

This study is focused into shift in translation, to study the shift in the English translation translation of “Kimi no Koto ga Daidaidaidaidai Suki na 100-nin no Kanojo” manga. In translation process, there is text that can be directly translated into target language, but sometimes it needs to be adjusted or omitted by changing the phrase, clause, or sentence which is called shift in translation. Specifically, in a language where the grammatical structure differs from each other’s. For example, Japanese with Indonesian. The data will be identified utilizing Catford’s shift in translation theorem. With qualitative methods the data will be analyzed from the conversations between characters. This study discovers five types of shifts, which is: (1) level shift that occurs when the lexical and grammatical meaning from translation differs; (2) structure shift that occurs if the order of grammatical structure is different; (3) word class shift that occurs when the word class change for example from verb into noun; (4) unit shift that occurs when the phrase becomes clause, clause into sentence, etc. And lastly (5) intra system shift that occurs when the grammatical structure cause the translation to shift.

Pengaruh Gairaigo Terhadap Lanskap Linguistik di Nishikasai, Tokyo Sinaga, Jeremia Pandapotan P.; Arfianty, Rani
Jurnal SORA - Pernik Studi Bahasa Asing Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SORA - Pernik Studi Bahasa Asing
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Yapari-ABA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58359/jurnal_sora.v8i1.181

Linguistic landscape (LL) refers to the signs of linguistic objects located in public spaces as a place for human social interaction to perform a series of cultural activities. The linguistic landscape in Japan, in particular, on Nishikasai street, Tokyo, uses an absorption word called Gairaigo. This research focuses on the use of Gairaigo in the Japanese linguistic landscape, particularly in Nishikasai street, Tokyo. Through a qualitative method, the research data is drawn from the linguistic landscape along Nishikasai street, Tokyo. In the linguistic landscape of Nishikasai street, Tokyo, there are lexical semantic meanings connected with Gairaigo and there are shifts in the mention and selection of words even though the meaning and function are similar. On the other hand, the absorption of foreign language into Japanese was also found to have no change in word composition or meaning and function. The results of LL's research in Nishikasai, Tokyo showed that the criteria for the formation and use of gairaigo is based on the nuances of meaning contained in the foreign word cannot be represented by an equivalent word in Japanese; the foreign word used as Gairaigo is considered effective and efficient; and the foreign word, according to the sense of language, is considered to have good taste value, good, and harmonious as expressed by Sudjianto (2004).

Representasi Budaya Jepang Aisatsu dalam Anime Spirited Away Destria, Wanda; Arfianty, Rani
J-Litera: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol 6 No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jlitera.2024.6.1.11285

The anime film Spirited Away is an anime that tells the story of Chihiro Ogino, a 10 year old girl who, when she moves to a new neighborhood, enters the world of kami (Japanese Shinto spirit folklore). After her parents were turned into pigs by the witch Yubaaba (Natsuki), Chihiro took a job at Yubaaba's bathhouse to find a way to free herself and her parents, and return to the human world. The depiction of Japanese aisatsu culture is in the anime film Spirited Away which includes Aisatsu Introduction When First Meeting, Aisatsu Says Thank You, Aisatsu Based on Time, Aisatsu to the Person Who is Going, Aisatsu When Getting Food, Aisatsu When leaving and Aisatsu apologizing, some of these scenes depict Japanese culture aisatsu.

Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Tokoh Dan Penokohan Roronoa Zoro Pada Komik One Piece Aritonang, Yosua; Arfianty, Rani
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Bahasa Jepang Pada Pembelajaran, Media, dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbj.v10i2.72013

This article focuses on the One Piece comic by Oda Eiichiro. This fictional comic was created in 1997 and made into anime in 1999, telling the adventures of a man who wants to become a pirate king named Monkey D Luffy. To achieve his goal, he recruited ten members. This research discusses the intrinsic elements of the character and characterization of Roronoa Zoro. The research uses qualitative methods which produce descriptive data in the form of written words. Analysis result shows that the character Roronoa Zoro is a deputy ship captain who is very loyal to his captain and is willing to sacrifice his life for his captain. However, the character Roronoa Zoro has a dark past because he doesn't know who and where his parents are. The character Roronoa Zoro experiences a change in character from being silent and gloomy and easily carried away by emotions to being responsible, loyal and nurturing to his fellow members. So the character Roronoa Zoro is classified as a developing character.

Contrastive Causative Construction in Japanese and Indonesian: X-Bar Theory Arfianty, Rani
International Journal Linguistics of Sumatra and Malay Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal Linguistics of Sumatra and Malay (IJLSM)
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijlsm.v2i2.15382

This study aims to describe causative contractions in Japanese and Indonesian; how causative sentence structures in the form of diagrams through X-Bar theory, their meanings in Japanese and Indonesian, as well as their similarities and differences in both languages. The study used contrastive analysis to compare the causal sentence contraction of both languages. Research results show that the causal sentence construction of both languages is derived from non-causative sentences by converting predicates into causative verbs. However, there are several verbs in both Indonesian and Japanese, which already have a causative meaning, such as korosu (killing), akeru (opening), mawasu (spinning), and others. The causative construction of the Indonesian language is composed of three types: lexical causative, morphological causative, and paraphrastically causative. Japanese causative construction is only in lexical causative, and paraphrastically causative. The causative Japanese sentences are marked by the pronunciation of o-saseru and ni-saseru in intransitive verbs and transitive verbs at the end of the sentence. Also, ni and o-saseru appear in the same sentence as transitive verbs. Causative sentences of Indonesian can be formed by affixing ikan, -i, per-. The basic structure of Indonesian causative sentences is formed from inflections, spacer and verb phrases. The initial structure, predominantly FI over FV then, moved to the [Ses FP] position in its derivative structure.

Pengaruh Demografi dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Jepang Terhadap Depopulasi Negara Jepang Selama 2 Dekade Terakhir Muhammad Praja Wibawa; Rani Arfianty
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v7i2.11675

Depopulation is an event of a continuous decline in population over time in an area. This research starts from the discovery of problems in the phenomenon of depopulation in Japan, among the causes are demographic factors and Japanese government policies. Because of this, research was conducted with the aim of finding the causes of depopulation of Japan from the analysis of demographics and Japanese government policies in the past 2 decades. The method used is data collection by finding data sources and comparing data from various sources such as news media, statistics, and existing research. The results show how demographic changes occur and government policies towards these changes. To determine its impact on the current depopulation phenomenon in Japan. Through research on demographic change and Japanese government policy, it can be concluded that demographic change does not always have a negative impact but can also have a positive impact both in terms of population parameters and other aspects.

Co-Authors Adriana Hasibuan Adriana Hasibuan Alimansyar Amanda Marini Harahap Aprilya Meta Hani Ardani, Delisa Ardani Aritonang, Yosua Aura Zefanya Sitanggang Azis, Sadira Callista Dheviani Billy Joel Bunce, John Dara Mubshirah Debora Saragih Destria, Wanda Dhea Ananda Ashila Dirmanyah Dirmanyah Fenty Debora Napitupulu gilbran, issyaadhi Gracia Agustina Gratcia Agustina Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu Hasibuan, Adriana Ivana Hutagalung Jeremia Pandapotan P Sinaga Jesica Emmenina Octaviani Br Tarigan Jessia Sarah Simanjuntak John Bunce Julia Julia Kusyani, Diah Loebis, Roma Ayuni A. Loebis, Roma Ayuni A. Meyland Tampubolon Mhd. Pujiono Michael Michael Mubshirah, Dara Muhammad Praja Wibawa Mulyadi Mulyadi Murniati Br Barus Nabiilah Putri Tarigan Naufal Hakim Nursaima Harahap Oktavia, Rani Pasaribu, Gumarpi Rahis Rosanna Gultom Siahaan, Karin Simbolon, Billy Sinaga, Jeremia Pandapotan P Sinaga, Jeremia Pandapotan P. Sitanggang, Christopher Siti Meutia Sari Syahban Danas Syaifuddin Syifa Anggitha Hasiany Silalahi Tampubolon, Andy Darma Stefanus Viola Renata Br Togatorop Waruwu, Yosua Heman

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