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Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) dan Penyuluhan Penerapan Sanitasi Sebagai Upaya Menekan Penyebaran Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) di KUD Kertajaya, Kabupaten Kediri Subroto, Luthfiyyah Naila Putri; Kurniawati, Siti; Adrenalin, Sruti Listra
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 7 (2024): Transformasi Teknologi Menuju Indonesia Sehat dan Pencapaian Sustainable Development G
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) adalah penyakit menular yang berdampak signifikan pada hewan ternak,terutama sapi perah, dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar. Salah satu langkah preventifyang penting dalam menekan penyebaran PMK adalah penerapan sanitasi kandang yang baik. KegiatanKIE ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peternak mengenai pentingnya sanitasi kandang sebagaiupaya pencegahan PMK. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pretest dan posttest untuk mengukurpengetahuan peternak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata skor pretest 87,5,yang meningkat menjadi 97,5 pada posttest, mencerminkan peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 11,43%.Penerapan sanitasi kandang efektif dalam mencegah penyebaran PMK, dan kegiatan penyuluhan berhasilmeningkatkan pemahaman peternak tentang pentingnya langkah tersebut. Kata Kunci : Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku, Desa Medowo, Peternak
Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of MRSA and ESBL-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in a Veterinary Hospital Environment Syah, Ali Akram; Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Amri, Indah Amalia; Adrenalin, Sruti Listra; Luthfiana, Nurul
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.109-117

Abstract

Background: Nosocomial infections pose a major challenge not only in human hospitals but also in veterinary settings. These infections are frequently associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E). Purpose:  This study aimed to detect and characterize MRSA and ESBL-E isolated from environmental samples at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Universitas Brawijaya (VTH UB). Method: The study involved four main procedures: (1) sample isolation; (2) bacterial identification of S. aureus and Enterobacteriaceae using MacConkey agar supplemented with 1 mg/L cefotaxime (MCA + 1 mg/L); (3) antibiotic susceptibility testing and MRSA confirmation using Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (ORSAB); and (4) confirmation of ESBL production through the Double Disk Synergy Test (DDST). Results: Isolation and identification revealed S. aureus in 86.6% (13/15) of samples and Enterobacteriaceae in 26.6% (4/15). Among Enterobacteriaceae, Klebsiella pneumoniae accounted for 6.7% (1/15) and Enterobacter aerogenes for 20% (3/15). Antimicrobial resistance testing of Staphylococcus aureus isolates showed that all (13/13) were resistant to at least one antibiotic class. Resistance rates were 53.8% (7/13) to oxacillin, 92.3% (12/13) to cefoxitin, 23.0% (3/13) to tetracycline, 92.3% (12/13) to erythromycin, and 46.1% (6/13) to gentamicin. The prevalence of MRSA among environmental isolates was 46.6% (7/15), while ESBL-E prevalence was 26.6% (4/15). Conclusion: The detection of MRSA and ESBL-E in the hospital environment indicates potential zoonotic and hospital associated infection risks in veterinary facilities. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthened infection control practices and provide a baseline for broader surveillance across veterinary hospitals.