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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal
Winaya, Ketut Kwartantaya
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengaruh Pemberian Penyuluhan terhadap Stigma Penyakit Kusta pada Pasien dan Keluarga Kontak: Suatu Pre - Post Study Sari, Luh Putu Sustiana Kartika; Karna, N. L. P Ratih Vibriyanti; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas; Karmila, I. G. A. A Dwi; Puspawati, Ni Made Dwi; Winaya, Ketut Kwartantaya
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2025.v8.317-328

Abstract

Background Stigma toward leprosy patients remains a barrier to efforts to control this disease. Educational interventions are needed to increase public knowledge and reduce prejudice toward patients. This study aims to evaluate the effect of education on leprosy stigma among patients and their family contacts at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital. Methods This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study was conducted at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital in Denpasar, Bali, from February to July 2025. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0 at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results A total of 50 respondents were included, comprising 37 leprosy patients and 13 family members. A significant relationship was observed between stigma before and after health education (p = 0.031). Educational level (p = 0.001), clinical presentation (p = 0.002), and economic level (p = 0.029) were also significantly associated with stigma after health education. Respondents with higher education showed a significant decrease in stigma (OR = 11.245; 95% CI: 2.044–61.862; p = 0.005). Similarly, respondents with non-neurological disorders showed lower levels of stigma (OR = 12.415; 95% CI: 2.208–69.808; p = 0.004). Conclusions The findings of this study indicate that health education significantly reduced leprosy-related stigma, with educational level and clinical presentation identified as key determinants.
Co-Authors Darmaputra, I Gusti Nyoman Edward Wijaya, Edward Els, Vanessa Hernowo, Elliana Freya I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi Karmila I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini I Gusti Nyoman Darmaputra Indira, I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Karmila, I. G. A. A Dwi Karna, N. L. P Ratih Vibriyanti Kewatiting, Agnes Susanti Laksmi, Hermina Laksmi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Mini Limanda, Claudia Felicia Luh Made Mas Rusyati Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti Karna Ni Made Dwi Puspawati Nyoman Suryawati Primasari, Putu Yunita Richard Richard Sadeli, Marrietta Sugiarti Sari, Luh Gede Melia Puspita Sari, Luh Putu Sustiana Kartika Stella, Aurelia Stephanie, Aurelia Triatmakusuma, Yogi Utami, Desak Nyoman Trisepti Wardhana, I Made