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Pengaruh substitusi tepung ikan lele (Clarias sp) dan tepung kacang hijau (Vigna radiata) terhadap daya terima biskuit Lopo, Valencia; Sine, Juni Gressilda Louisa; Niron, Maria F. Vinsensia D.P. Kewa
Kupang Journal of Food and Nutrition Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Kupang Journal of Food and Nutrition Research
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

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Abstract

To achieve optimal growth and development, it is important to consider the golden age, often referred to as the vital development phase for children. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), 9.4% of children in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province are underweight. Therefore, researchers decided to investigate the impact of replacing catfish flour with green bean flour on biscuit acceptance. The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional components and biscuit acceptance test of biscuits made using green bean flour as a substitute for catfish flour. This study is an experimental study, with food formulations using proportions of catfish flour (10%, 20%, 30%) and green bean flour (30%, 20%, 10%). Acceptance test data were analyzed descriptively, using the Normality Test, ANOVA, and Tukey's Test. It can be concluded that the preference level for each treatment received a score of 4, indicating preference. Based on statistical analysis, there was a significant difference in taste between treatments P0 and P3. The macronutrient values of the biscuits, with varying proportions of catfish flour to green bean flour, were affected (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates). To prevent cross-contamination from the environment, researchers are advised to use an oven when drying the green beans and catfish, and to use uniform molds to ensure consistent product weight.
Qualitative Study of the Role of Fathers in Stunting Incidence in South Central Timor Regency Juni Gressilda Louisa Sine; Regina Maria Boro; Jane A. Peni; Asweros Umbu Zogara
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.7498

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition accompanied by disease complications, which has negative impacts, both short and long term. In the short term, children will be at risk and susceptible to infectious diseases, while in the long term, in adulthood they will be at risk of suffering from chronic diseases. Low income affects household nutrition. The incidence of stunting cannot be separated from habits, cultural beliefs, knowledge and perceptions of local communities regarding fulfilling family nutrition. These beliefs have an influence on child care. The aim of this research is to identify the role of fathers in the incidence of stunting in South Central Timor Regency. This type of qualitative research uses focus group discussion (FGD) methods and in-depth interviews. The respondents involved for the qualitative approach were government figures (village heads and sub-district heads), religious leaders, traditional leaders, health services, community health centers and fathers with toddlers totaling 7 people from each village. The results obtained on average are that fathers know the direct causes of stunting, not because of their knowledge but because fathers are less aware of their child's parenting patterns. Parenting patterns regarding monitoring children's meal times, personal hygiene and providing diverse and nutritious food are lacking. On average, a father is busy earning a living, many even work outside the city so their children are entrusted to their grandparents, there is a lack of control in the family so there are many early marriages under the age of 20, the family economy is weak so people have less purchasing power to earn money. nutritious food ingredients. The conclusion from this research is that the role of fathers is one of the causes of stunting in South Central Timor Regency.
Determinan Sosiodemografi dan Peran Ayah Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Timur Tengah Selatan: Determinan Sosiodemografi dan Peran Ayah terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Timur Tengah Selatan Sine, Juni Gressilda Louisa; Peni, Jane Austen; Nur, Astuti; Loaloka, Meirina S.; Kewa Niron, Maria F. Vinsensia D. P.; Mirah Adi, Anak Agung Ayu; Exposto, Levi Anatolia S. M.; Rosario Pacheco, Cipriano do
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 10 No. 1SP (2026): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v10i1SP.2026.9-17

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has a serious impact. The results of SSGI in 2021 the prevalence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara was 24.4 percent. The highest stunting in South Central Timor District (TTS) was 48.3 percent. The causes of stunting are multifactorial; in addition to inadequate nutritional intake, sociodemographic factors and the role of fathers can affect parenting and susceptibility to infectious diseases. The determinants of stunting incidence in each region are different, including sociodemographics and parenting patterns. Objectives: This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting according to sociodemographics and the role of fathers in the South Central Timor district. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a Cross-Sectional Design. The number of samples used was 280 people with a purposive sampling technique based on the researcher's criteria. The research instrument used questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. The data collected included sociodemographic variables, data on child characteristics, and the role of fathers in preventing stunting. Data obtained from secondary data interviews, observations, and anthropometric measurements to measure the nutritional status of toddlers. Data analysis was carried out in stages; the results of bivariate analysis with a p-value below 0.25 were included in the multivariate analysis modeling of logistic regression tests. This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang No LB.02.03/1/0156/2024. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between a history of infectious diseases, low birth weight <2500 grams, low exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status of pregnant women with KEK, and the role of fathers with the incidence of stunting in Tobu Village and Noesiu Village. This is indicated by a p-value <0.05, while the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the nutritional status of pregnant women and exclusive breastfeeding had the greatest influence on the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: The biggest risk factors for stunting in this study were maternal nutritional status and low exclusive breastfeeding. Specific variables need to be added in further studies, including complete basic immunization, smoking behavior, and nutritional intake.