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Journal : Pharmascience

Essential Oil and Ethanolic Extract of Curcuma Inhibits Mammae Tumors in Rats Induction by DMBA Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; Ekowati Handharyani; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v9i1.13215

Abstract

Curcuminoids and xanthorizol are active components that may act as anticancer in the rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of the class of compounds in curcuma extract and essential oil using the phytochemical screening test method, the Folin-Ciocalteu method to determine the total phenolic content and the AlCl3 method for the total fentuconoid content. In addition, the activity of curcuma in inhibiting the influence of DMBA on the growth of breast cancer in rats was determined. Curcuma extract used is the result of extraction using 70% ethanol on an industrial scale. Total phenolic content and flavonoid extract of curcuma were determined by spectrophotometer. Inhibition testing of tumors formed due to DMBA induction was carried out by administering temulawak extract at doses of 35, 70, 140, 210 and 280 mg/kg body weight. Based on the phytochemical analysis, the ethanol extract of curcuma contained terpenoids, alkaloids, phenolic compounds and flavonoids. The results of the analysis of the ethanol extract of curcuma contained total phenols and flavonoids with concentrations of 42.96 mg GAE/g and 3.96 mg QE/g, respectively. The group that was given curcuma extract as the control group (p<0.05) had a significant difference. Based on the Mann-Whitney analysis, the third group with a dose of 140 mg/kg BW had the highest effect on tumor inhibition. The hope is that the development of curcuma extract into a standardized herbal medicine so that it can be used for the treatment of breast cancer can use the results of this research.
Hasil Uji Toksisitas Subkronis Temulawak Terhadap Nilai Hemoglobin, Hematokrit, dan Leukosit Tikus Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; Husnawati Husnawati; Siti Wachidatun Zulaikha
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v9i2.13374

Abstract

Herbal yang berperan sebagai antioksidan dan antikanker diantaranya temulawak. Penelitian pengaruh ekstrak temulawak terhadap hematologi tikus pada pengujian keamanan subkronis dilakukan pada penelitian ini.  Parameter hematologi yang ditentukan adalah nilai hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan jumlah leukosit. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah tikus jantan dan betina dari galur Sprague Dawley. Herbal yang diberikan sebagai pengobatan adalah ekstrak etanol 70% temulawak yang diberikan sebanyak 5 hari dalam seminggu selama 28 hari dengan dosis bertingkat mulai dari 45 mg/Kg BB hingga 5.625 mg/kg BB. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah perlakuan terakhir tidak ada tikus yang mati. Berdasarkan pengukuran diperoleh nilai hemoglobin antara 12,57-17,97 g/dL, nilai hematokrit antara 31,77-51,57%, dan jumlah leukosit antara 5,01-23.22x103 sel/μL (normal). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dosis lebih besar dari 5625 mg/kg BB merupakan nilai LD50 untuk ekstrak etanol 70% temulawak. Pemberian ekstrak etanol 70% temulawak hingga dosis 5.625 mg/kg BB selama 28 hari pada tikus jantan dan betina memberikan efek penurunan terhadap nilai hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan leukosit, namun nilainya masih dalam batas normal. Tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara tikus jantan dan betina pada hasil pengukuran nilai hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan leukosit. Kata Kunci: Dosis, Hematologi, Subkronis, Temulawak, Tikus  Herbs that act as antioxidants and anticancer include temulawak. Research on the effect of temulawak extract on rat hematology in subchronic safety testing was carried out in this study. The determined hematological parameters were the value of hemoglobin, hematocrit and the number of leukocytes. The experimental animals used were male and female rats from the Sprague Dawley strain. The herbs given as treatment were an ethanolic extract of 70% temulawak which was given 5 days a week for 28 days with a graduated dose ranging from 45 mg/Kg BW to 5625 mg/kg BW. The results obtained are the last treatment no rat died. Based on the measurement of hemoglobin values obtained between 12.57 to 17.97 g/dL, hematocrit values obtained between 31.77 to 51.57% and leukocyte counts obtained between 5.01 to 23.22x103 cells/μL were still in the normal range. The conclusion of this study is that a dose greater than 5,625 mg/kg BW is the LD50 value for the ethanol extract of 70% temulawak. Giving 70% ethanol extract of temulawak until a dose of 5,625 mg/kg BW for 28 days to male and female rats had a decreasing effect on hemoglobin, hematocrit, and leukocyte values, but the values were still within normal limits. There is no significant difference between male and female rats in the measurement results of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and leukocyte values. 
Co-Authors Agus Setiyono Aisyah Aisyah Alfina Zalfa Suryono Amalia, Lathifah Antonius Anre Sianturi Aris Tri Wahyudi Armando Balses Ishimora Aton Yulianto Aziz Syamsul Huda Aziz Syamsul Huda Bayu Sandi Bina Lohita Sari Bram Kusbiantoro Bustomi - Bustomi Chintia Ayu Puspita Dadan Rohdiana Deviyanti Pratiwi Dewi Priandini Dhani Luthfi Ramadhani DIMAS ANDRIANTO Djarot Sasongko Hami Seno Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Rofifah Putri Jania E. Mulyati Effend Effend, E. Mulyati Ekowati Handharyani Eny Ida Riyanti Eny Ida Riyanti Erlank Bagjavicenna Faisal Rahman Handayani, Septa Fitri Hasanah, Rima Nidaul Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Heddy Julistiono Heddy Julistiono Henry Adiprabowo, I Made Artika, Heny Herawati Huda, Aziz Syamsul Husnawati, . I MADE ARTIKA Ika Mulawati Purwanti Noviana Ike Agustiani Ike Yulia Wiendarlina Ilham Gilang Cahya Ahmada Indradewa, Rhian Ingrid Aurelia Genacia Cokro Isra Janatiningrum Karichsa Hariana Khaswar Syamsu Kristina Mulia LAKSMI AMBARSARI Mega Safithri Miko Afrian Moerfiah Mona . Muhamad Alvin Adriyan Muhammad Zulkifli Mutholaah Nashrianto, Husain Ni Putu Ratna Ayu Krishanti Noli Novidahlia Novi Fajar Utami Novia Juhaeni, Rani Nurliani Bermawie Olive Wisepti Pratama Ono Suparno Purnamasari, Anita Purnomo Purnomo Putri Ramadhanty Rafida Nisa Maghfiroh Ranady Perwira Nuruzzaman Rara Annisaur Rosyidah Rini Kurniasih, Rini Rosyidah, Rara Annisaur Safira, Ukhradiya Maharaniq Salim, Richentya Feiby Sandi, Bayu Sekar Winahyu Ariadini Sharon Aurellia Siti Magfiroh Siti Sholekha Siti Wachidatun Zulaikha Siwi Putri Andini Sri Budiarti Sri Wahyuni Sri Wardatun Suryani Suryani Suryani Syaeful Abidin Syifa Khaerani Tansza Setiana Putri Titi Candra Sunarti Tommy Abrar Tri Joko Santoso Ulya Utami Vetnizah Juniantito Winahyu Ariadini, Sekar Witdiastuti Witdiastuti Zainal Alim Mas'ud