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Eksistensi Kode Etik Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) di Era Malpraktik Profesi Hukum Kamila Nurdiana; Mochamad Syahril Nur Hamam; Muhammad Jazil Rifqi
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 14 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v14i02.8210

Abstract

With the rise of corruption cases, law enforcement officers who should be able to actualize legal norms actually experience malpractice in the legal profession. There are 5 (five) ethical pillars of the Corruption Eradication Commission, namely Religiosity, Integrity, Justice, Professionalism and Leadership. There needs to be a benchmark for the extent to which the Corruption Eradication Committee can carry out its role by implementing these principles. This qualitative research is normative research, namely by examining literature books, legislation and other written materials. The results of the research, in reality, there were several cases of violations of the code of ethics. And the occurrence of several cases at the Corruption Eradication Commission shows that there has been a failure in this profession. The conclusion is that, the existence of a code of ethics for the legal profession is an important and closely related part of regulating the behavior of the Corruption Eradication Commission as an embodiment of good and fair law enforcement. Maraknya kasus korupsi yang ada, aparat penegak hukum yang seharusnya mampu untuk mengaktualisasikan norma hukum, justru terjadi malpraktik profesi hukum. Ada 5 (lima) pilar etik Komisi Pemberatasan Korupsi yakni Religiusitas, Integritas, Keadilan, Profesionalisme, dan Kepemimpinan, perlu adanya tolak ukur sejauh mana KPK dapat melaksanakan peran yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif ini merupakan penelitian normatif, yakni dengan mengkaji buku literatur, perundang-undangan dan bahan-bahan tertulis lainnya.  Hasil penelitian, dalam realitanya, ada beberapa kasus pelanggaran kode etik tersebut. Dan dengan terjadinya beberapa kasus pada KPK menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi suatu kegagalan dalam suatu profesi tersebut. Simpulannya yaitu dengan demikian, keberadaan kode etik profesi hukum menjadi bagian yang penting dan erat kaitannya untuk mengatur perilaku KPK sebagai perwujudan dari penegakan hukum yang baik dan berkeadilan.
PENYELESAIAN DEBITUR GAGAL: ANALISIS PADA KOPERASI SERBA USAHA TUNAS SEJAHTERA BURENGAN KEDIRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERIKATAN Aditya Rahman; Nichatus Sholikah; Sivanaya Nadila Putri; Muhammad Jazil Rifqi
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.8178

Abstract

In an agreement, of course, there are achievement that must be fulfilled by the debtor. But not infrequently there are problems in it. Non-performing financing is finacing for performance  that is jammed, doubtful, or substandard. This article aims to analyze cases of debtors who fail to pay at KSU Tunas Sejahtera and their settlements in various perspectives and various methods used in the settlement process. The method used by the author in preparing this article is descriptive qualitative, where the research is focused on examining the formulation of the problem and in-depth analysis based on various reference sources. In analyzing the settlement of this default debtor case, the authors use several perspectives, namely, the perspective of the debtor's legal engagement, the mediation perspective, the arbitration perspective, the default perspective, from the court's perspective. From the results of the study, the alternative implemented by KSU Tunas Sejahtera in solving problems is to carry out intensive billing, rescheduling, and reconditioning. Of the three alternative solutions above, Tunas Sejahtera KSU has not been able to resolve the problem, there are still many customers who fail to pay and customers are only able to pay half of the installments, namely 200-300 thousand including a 1.7% margin.
Analisis Pengaruh Weton di Desa Pakunden dalam Pernikahan Menurut Teori Strukturalisme Lévi-Strauss 'Aatika, Nimas Ayu Jihan; Maulani, Nadya Artika; Rifqi, Muhammad Jazil
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7938

Abstract

Javanese people's beliefs are very attachedto the traditions and culture of the ancestors, oneof which is about the marriage weton.The purpose of this research is to find out thecommunity's response to date regarding the weton tradition. About the weton tradition and find out what factors cause Javanese people to be unable to escape from the tradition and then analyzed byJavanese society cannot be separated from this tradition and then analyzed using the Lévi-Strauss using the theory of Lévi-Strauss Structuralism, in Lévi-Strauss theory is also known to attach a certain structure to symptoms. Theory is also known to attach a certain structure to the symptoms it faces.Of course this is very sustainable with the concept of weton in Javanese society. Weton concept that exists in Javanese society. This research uses qualitative research methodsField Research qualitative research method where the data obtained does notrequire in-depth knowledge related to the literature, but rather by interviewinginterviews with several local residents, namely Pakunden Ponorogo Village. The resultsof this research shows that 1). Pakunden community still holdsThe Pakunden community still upholds weton calculations for marriage, 2). Factors that cause people to believe in weton calculations, among others, due to the influence of family and culture, the influence of fanaticism, and the influence of religion.and culture, the influence of fanaticism, and personal experience, 3). Obtained from weton calculations in marriage carried out by the Pakunden community when viewed from the perspective of thePakunden community when viewed from the perspective of Lévi-Strauss 's structuralism theory, namely as an effort to avoid misfortune or disaster in marriageis considered a mere myth wrapped in tradition.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL FUNGSIONALISME TERHADAP TINGGINYA ANGKA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA WRINGINANOM KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG Nisa', Saskia Choirun; Zuchrufi, Sherlyna Elsania; Jousi, Mohammad; Rifqi, Muhammad Jazil
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v5i1.31425

Abstract

AbstractIn Indonesia, the rate or early marriage is very high. This is caused by several things, one of which is the culture of young marriage in certain social circles. The aim of this research is to describe what is behind the high rate of child marriage by analyzing it using the AGIL concept (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency) from Talcott's functionalist structural theory. Parsons stated that culture is the basic unit of action because culture has norms and values. To achieve them, people must follow the goals of the culture itself. The research used is field research, where data is obtained directly from the results of field research or at the research site. The results of this research show that 1). Early marriage is carried out by couples "before the age of 19 years". 2) Structural functionalism in early marriage; Adaptation; the process of adjusting actors to the social system in society. Goal Attainment; This is in order to legalize marriage laws and improve family dignity for the better. Integration; incongruence in the function of the social system and institutional structure in the KUA. Latency; Society must maintain traditional patterns as best as possible, such as respect and obedience to the dignity of family and other people.Keywords: Culture; Young Marriage; Resilience; Family.AbstrakDi Indonesia angka pernikahan dini sangat tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya budaya pernikahan muda dikalangan sosial tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan apa yang melatar belakangi tingginya angka perkawinan anak dengan dianalisis menggunakan konsep AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency) dari teori struktural fungsionalisme Talcott Parsons yang menyatakan bahwa budaya adalah unit dasar tindakan karena di dalam kebudayaan mempunyai norma dan nilai untuk mencapainya, orang harus mengikuti tujuan kebudayaan itu sendiri. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah field research (penelitian lapangan), dimana data diperoleh langsung dari hasil penelitian lapangan atau di tempat penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1). Perkawinan dini dilaksanakan oleh pasangan “sebelum usia 19 tahun”. 2) Fungsionalisme struktural dalam pernikahan dini; Adaptation; proses dimana aktor-aktor dalam masyarakat beradaptasi dengan sistem sosial. Goal Attainment; tujuannya adalah untuk melegalkan hukum perkawinan dan meningkatkan harkat dan martabat keluarga. Integration; ketidaksesuaian antara berfungsinya sistem sosial dengan struktur kelembagaan KUA. Latency; Masyarakat sedapat mungkin menjaga pola-pola tradisional, seperti penghormatan dan ketaatan terhadap harkat dan martabat keluarga dan orang lain.Kata Kunci: Budaya; Nikah Muda; Ketahanan; Keluarga.
Optimizing Child Development Given Roscoe Pound's Social Interest Theory (Study at Alif Islamic Daycare) Alfina, Fitria Tahta; Mukarromah, Fahira Lailatul; Ariany, Nina; Rifqi, Muhammad Jazil
Raudhatul Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Raudhatul Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : PIAUD Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ra.v8i1.20419

Abstract

This study aims to examine how to optimize children's development in the context of the Social Interest Theory promoted by Roscoe Pound, with a focus on studies studied at Alif Islamic Daycare. In the context of daycare institutions, social interaction, and care are the keys to understanding how social factors influence children's development. This research adopts a qualitative approach, in which the data collection method uses interviews, observation, questionnaires, and document analysis to explore the impact of applying social interest theory at Alif Islamic Daycare. The main participants targeted in the research are care staff, parents, and children attending Alif Islamic Daycare. The data is analyzed by referring to the concepts contained in social interest theory such as the influence of the social environment on morality, the balance between individual, public, and social interests in the concept of general security as well as social interests which refer to society's standards for individual life. The research results show that a social interests-oriented approach in managing Alif Islamic Daycare makes a significant contribution to optimizing children's development. Alif Islamic Daycare prioritizes Islamic values so that they can have a positive impact on children's social, emotional, and cognitive development. A supportive, safe, and comfortable environment as well as Islamic norms are a strong foundation for the development of children's personalities at Alif Islamic Daycare
TINJAUAN TEORI SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL EMILE DURKHEIM TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA KARANGPURI SIDOARJO Tsabitah Nurlianty Fathurrozie; Ulfa Nurul Badria; Mohammad Naufal Hilmi; Muhammad Jazil Rifqi
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i2.43196

Abstract

Marriage is a perfecting act of worship that can only be undertaken by couples who love each other. There are provisions before embarking on the journey of married life. In Indonesia, both partners intending to marry must be at least 18 years old. However, many couples still marry below this minimum age limit. There are numerous factors and consequences of early marriage. This writing represents an empirical legal research or sociological legal research obtained based on primary data sources and reviewed in terms of its location, which falls under field research. Data was collected through interviews and field notes. The research location was in Karangpuri village, Wonoayu Sub-district. The research findings indicate that the most influencing factors of early marriage are economic factors, low educational attainment, and cultural factors of the local community. Nevertheless, the incidence of early marriage in Karangpuri village has significantly decreased. The decline in early marriage rates in Karangpuri village is attributed to the diligent efforts of the Wonoayu KUA officials who have provided counseling on the impacts of early marriage. Early marriage, as a form of organic solidarity in the context of Emile Durkheim's theory, encompasses aspects of role specialization, economic dependency, and the formation of social relationships. Keywords: Early Marriage, Social Solidarity Theory, Marriage Law.
PENGARUH KELAS SOSIAL TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI JOMBANG PERSPEKTIF TEORI MARXISME Liha Salsabilla Adzikro; Marshalina Rahadatul ‘Aisyi; M. Hikam Manzis; Muhammad Jazil Rifqi
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i2.43389

Abstract

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh kelas sosial terhadap praktik pernikahan dini dalam konteks sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Pernikahan dini, yang sering kali terjadi pada usia yang relatif muda, menjadi subjek penting dalam pemahaman dinamika sosial masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, teori kelas sosial diidentifikasi sebagai faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan individu untuk menikah pada usia muda. Analisis menyeluruh dilakukan untuk memahami perbedaan dalam praktik pernikahan dini antara kelas sosial yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa faktor-faktor seperti kondisi ekonomi, pendidikan, dan norma sosial memainkan peran penting dalam kecenderungan pernikahan dini. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi yang signifikan dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan intervensi sosial untuk mengurangi insiden pernikahan dini serta untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan dampak sosial dan individu yang terkait dengan praktik tersebut dalam berbagai lapisan masyarakat.
Marriage Registration for All Religions at the Office of Religious Affairs: Between Debate and Promoting Moderation Rifqi, Muhammad Jazil
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2024.14.1.25-45

Abstract

The Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), which operates in sub-districts across Indonesia, currently serves marriage registration only the Muslim community, while non-Muslims must register in the district-based Civil Registry Office. Recently, the Minister of Religious Affairs has proposed transforming KUA into a marriage registration center for all religions, which has provoked criticism. This study explores how the debate about inclusive marriage registration services runs in the media while examining the promotion of moderation in its services. Using a historical and sociological approach, it finds that, historically, during the Dutch East Indies period, non-Muslims registered marriages at the Burgerlijk Stand, while Muslims went to the Kantor Voor Inslanche Zaken/Shumubu. Expanding KUA's role to all religious marriages raises significant regulatory challenges and elicits mixed reactions. Critics argue this change may compromise the sacredness of religious marriage rites and alter KUA's traditional role. At the same time, supporters see it as a way to simplify marriage administration, especially in remote areas. The study suggests that the legacy of Dutch colonial legal practices (rechtstelsel) should be reassessed and adapted to address modern needs, aiming for a legal framework that ensures good governance through legal certainty, utility, and public interest alignment.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL INTEREST THEORY RELATED TO EARLY MARRIAGE IN KEBOMAS DISTRICT, GRESIK Laili, Dinda Faizatul; Waasinas, Aby Isnain Naafie; Fajriyah, Intan Nur; Rifqi, Muhammad Jazil
Hukum Islam Vol 24, No 2 (2024): ISLAMIC FAMILY AND ACONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v24i2.27052

Abstract

AbstrakEarly marriage is one of the issues highlighted by the Indonesian government today. It is undeniable that the trend of early marriage, especially in rural communities, has increased significantly in contrast to urban communities. Many factors are behind it such as economic factors, social conditions, and traditions that certainly have a big impact on this trend. The author is interested in analyzing the case by using the Pound theory of social interest, especially in terms of health insurance, safety, security and order. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the practice of early marriage in Kebomas District has been able to be covered in the Pound theory of social interest, and whether the standards are appropriate. In conducting the research, the author uses qualitative research with sociological approach with interviews and observations as a data collection technique. The results of this study showed that early marriage in Kebomas district showed that most had met the assurance standards set forth by Pound. However, the efforts of Kua Kebomas that are not balanced by the awareness of the local community are also a problem so that there are still people who do not understand the importance of marriage on time.Keywords: early marriage, Social Interest, factors of early marriage
Pemilihan Umum Serentak, Pemilih Muda dan Fikih Good Governance: Kontestasi dan Dinamika Pemilihan Umum dalam Negara Demokratis Solikhudin, Muhammad; Aziz, A. Fauzi; Rifqi, Muhammad Jazil; Rohman, Moh. Faizur
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v5i2.2506

Abstract

Pemilu serentak merupakan gabungan antara pemilu legislatif dan pemilu Presiden yang dilaksanakan secara serentak, hal ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 14/PUU-XI/2013. Dalam kenyataannya, pemilih pada Pemilu 2024 berasal dari Generasi Z dan Milenial, sekitar 55%. Untuk itu, generasi muda penting tidak hanya mengenali, menganalisis, memeriksa visi dan misi serta program yang ditawarkan peserta pemilu, termasuk partai politik, caleg, calon presiden dan wakil presiden, namun juga ikut membantu Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam proses pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024. Pemilih muda dalam pemilu diharapkan menjadi pemilih yang cerdas, hal ini memiliki korelasi dengan fikih good governance. Fikih good governance merupakan bagian dari fiqh siyāsah, karena semua kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah bersumber dari hasil pemikiran manusia untuk merealisasikan kesejahteraan rakyat, penegakan hukum dan agar dijauhkan dari kerusakan. Cara pandang pemilih muda dalam memilih pemimpin yang jujur, anti korupsi dan memperjuangkan negara utama atau bahagia seperti disampaikan oleh Abū Naṣr al-Farābi. Negara utama merupakan negara yang pelembagaannya membutuhkan kerjasama dari semua warganya dan kepemimpinan yang kuat dari seorang penguasa berbudi luhur yang pengetahuannya telah membimbingnya dan penduduknya tolong menolong untuk memperoleh kebahagiaan yang diibaratkan seperti badan yang sehat. Negara utama tersusun dari bagian-bagian yang berbeda yang saling memenuhi. Adapun kontestasi dan dinamika pemilu 2024 dapat dipahami adanya persaingan dan perebutan suara, baik dari calon Presiden maupun legislatif. Kontestasi ini harus dilakukan dengan sportif. Dalam hal dinamika, ada pembaruan pemilu yang dulu secara terpisah sekarang secara langsung dan serentak. Adanya kebaruan ini merupakan keniscayaan dalam negara demokratis. Simultaneous elections is a combination of legislative and presidential election held simultaneously, This is a follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013. In reality, voters in the 2024 Election come from Generation Z and Millennials, around 55%. For this reason, it is important for the younger generation not only to recognize, analyze, examine the vision and mission and programs offered by election participants, including political parties, legislative candidates, presidential and vice presidential candidates, but also to help the General Election Commission in the process of implementing the 2024 elections. Young voters in elections are expected to be intelligent voters, this has a correlation with good governance fiqh. Good governance fiqh is part of siyāsah fiqh, because all policies taken by the government originate from the results of human thought to realize people's welfare, enforce the law and prevent damage. The perspective of young voters in choosing leaders who are honest, anti-corruption and strive for a premier or happy country as conveyed by Abū Naṣr al-Farābi. The main country is a country whose institution requires the cooperation of all its citizens and the strong leadership of a virtuous ruler whose knowledge has guided him and his people to help them achieve happiness which is likened to a healthy body. The main state is composed of different parts that fulfill each other. As for the contestation and dynamics of the 2024 election, it can be understood that there will be competition and competition for votes, both from presidential and legislative candidates. This contest must be carried out with sportsmanship. In terms of dynamics, there is a renewal of elections which used to be separate now directly and simultaneously. This newness is a necessity in a democratic country.