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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JURNAL PHOTON Ensiklopedia of Journal ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (Orkes) Makara Journal of Science Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan (JPKMK) The 1st Alifah Health Science College Symposium Proceeding Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Denai Wahyuni
Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
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Factors Related with Waste Segregation at the Nagari Tigo Jangko Traditional Market Yulianto, Beny; Syukrina, Afifa Dwi; Wahyuni, Denai
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

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Abstract

Garbage is the solid residue of our daily activities and natural processes. Garbage has become a worldwide and Indonesian issue. Households generate the most garbage, followed by conventional markets. Food/vegetable trash accounts for 52% of Tanah Datar District waste, followed by plastic (17%) and paper/cardboard (13%). Nagari Tigo Jangko Traditional Market generates approximately 128,987 tons of garbage every year, with a total of 10,695 tons per month and 6,874 kg per day, with an average of 370.92 tons transported. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors influencing garbage segregation at Nagari Tigo Jangko Traditional Market. This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted during April until May of 2023. The research sample was all traders at Nagari Tigo Jangko Traditional Market, totaling 115 traders, the sampling technique used Total Sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (P = 0.121 > α = 0.05), education (P = 0.196 > α = 0.05) and those related to action (P = 0.00 <α = 0.05), facilities and infrastructure (P = 0.00 < α = 0.05) with waste segregation. It is suggested to the market to provide facilities and infrastructure such as trash bins which are divided into 2 types in each stall, as well as to impose sanctions on traders who litter.
ANALISA KLORIN PADA BERAS YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR TRADISIONAL CIK PUAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: CHLORINE ANALYSIS IN RICE CIRCULATING IN THE CIK PUAN TRADITIONAL MARKET, PEKANBARU, 2020 Fitriani, Fitriani; Raharjo, Puspito; Harnani, Yessi; Kamalizaman, M. Kamalizaman; Wahyuni, Denai
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol2.Iss1.11

Abstract

Beras merupakan salah satu bahan makanan pokok yang mudah diolah, mudah disajikan, enak dan mengandung sumber protein sebagai sumber energi. Zat klorin yang ada dalam beras dapat membahayakan system pernafasan dan akan menggerus usus pada lambung (korosif), akibatnya lambung akan rawan terhadap penyakit maag, dan dalam jangka panjang klorin akan menyebabkan penyakit kanker hati dan ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kadar klorin dalam beras yang beredar di Pasar Tradisional Cik Puan Kota Pekanbaru. Sampel beras berjumlah empat belas sampel yang diambil dari pedagang yang ada di Pasar Tradisional Cik Puan Kota Pekanbaru. Klorin diuji dengan metode reaksi warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat belas sampel beras tidak mengandung klorin. Beras yang dijual di Pasar Tradisional Cik Puan Kota Pekanbaru tidak mengandung klorin dan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Rice is one of the basic foodstuffs that is easily processed, easily served, tasty and contains a source of protein as a source of energy. Chlorine that is in rice can harm the respiratory system and will erode the intestine in the stomach (corrosive), as a result the stomach will be prone to ulcer disease, and in the long run chlorine will cause liver and kidney cancer. The purpose of this study is to identify and determine the chlorine content in rice circulating at the Cik Puan Traditional Market in Pekanbaru City. Fourteen samples of rice were taken from traders in the Cik Puan Traditional Market, Pekanbaru City. Chlorine is tested by the color reaction method. The results showed that fourteen rice samples did not contain chlorine. Rice sold at the Cik Puan Traditional Market in Pekanbaru City does not contain chlorine and is safe for consumption.
CARA CERDAS MEMANFAATKAN TANAMAN SEKITAR RUMAH SEBAGAI PENGUSIR NYAMUK Aedes aegypti di RT 02/RW14 KELURAHAN TUAH KARYA: Cara Cerdas Memanfaatkan Tanaman Sekitar Rumah Sebagai Pengusir Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Di RT 02/RW14 Kelurahan Tuah Karya Wahyuni, Denai; Desfita, Sri; Maria Ulfa, Henny; Amalia, Risa
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): JPKK Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol5.Iss1.2191

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that remains prevalent in Indonesia, caused by the dengue virus transmitted through the bite of mosquitoes from the Aedes genus. The community in RT 02/RW 14 lacks understanding of the life cycle and breeding habitats of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, as evidenced by the presence of water-holding containers around homes and poor behavioral changes among residents. Therefore, education is necessary to explain the types of plants that can repel mosquitoes in residential areas. This educational activity was attended by 20 participants, focusing exclusively on the women of the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) in RT 02/RW 14, Tuah Karya Village. The educational material covered the characteristics, life cycle, and behavior of Aedes aegypti, as well as the features and types of plants that can repel these mosquitoes. Knowledge assessment was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests before and after the educational sessions. The pre-test results revealed that 61.7% of participants had poor knowledge, while 38.3% demonstrated good knowledge. Post-test results showed a significant improvement, with only 17.5% having poor knowledge and 82.5% achieving good knowledge. This health education program through counseling proved to be an effective preventive measure against the transmission of dengue fever. Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang kejadiannya masih tetap tinggi di Indonesia disebabkan virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes. Masyarakat RT 02/RW14 kurang memahami siklus hidup dan perindukan nyamuk Ae. Aegypti, hal ini terlihat masih banyak media yang menampung air di sekitar rumah dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang kurang baik. Oleh karena itu, dirasa perlu edukasi dengan menjelaskan jenis-jenis tanaman yang dapat menolak nyamuk di lingkungan rumah. Penyuluhan ini dihadiri 20 orang berfokus hanya pada ibu-ibu PKK RT 02/RW14 Kelurahan Tuah Karya. Materi edukasi mengenai ciri-ciri, siklus hidup dan perilaku Ae. aegypti, ciri-ciri dan jenis tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk mengusir nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Proses penilaian pengetahuan dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test pada pra dan pasca aktivitas penyuluhan. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil pre-test pengetahuan peserta masih kurang sebanyak 61,7%, dan 38,3% memiliki kategori pengetahuan baik Sedangkan hasil post-test terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Pengetahuan kurang 17,5% dan pengetahuan baik 82,5%. Program edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan ini dinilai efektif sebagai tindakan preventif penularan penyakit demam berdarah
HUBUNGAN SANITASI DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GARUDA TAHUN 2024 Soleha, Wilda Niatul; Purba, Christine Vita Gloria; Hayana, Hayana; Septiani, Winda; Wahyuni, Denai
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3188

Abstract

Dermatitis is a skin disease that affects the surface of the skin, caused by fungi, viruses, germs, and bacteria. This study aims to determine the relationship between sanitation and personal hygiene with the incidence of dermatitis in the community within the working area of Puskesmas Garuda. The study employed a quantitative method with a case-control design and consecutive sampling technique. The study population consisted of 531 cases and 35,518 controls, with a total sample of 128 respondents (64 cases and 64 controls). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between sanitation, personal hygiene, and the incidence of dermatitis, including clean water facilities (P-value = 0.001; OR = 3.462), waste disposal facilities (P-value = 0.0001; OR = 5.000), hand, foot, and nail hygiene (P-value = 0.0001; OR = 4.522), skin hygiene (P-value = 0.0001; OR = 4.041), and bed cleanliness (P-value = 0.0001; OR = 4.505). It is recommended that Puskesmas provides education to the community on the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene to prevent disease. This includes the use of closed waste bins, sorting waste from the household level, and regular waste disposal. Hand, foot, and nail hygiene should also be maintained through regular handwashing, cleaning of feet, and trimming of nails. Routine assistance is necessary to create a clean home environment and support the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors.Keywords: Sanitation, Personal Hygiene, Dermatitis
Potensi Serbuk Tanaman Akar Wangi (Polygala paniculata Linn.) sebagai Penolak Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Wahyuni, Denai
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Abstak Upaya yang sering dilakukan mengendalikan lalat Musca domestica dengan inseksida kimia, namun menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap manusia, lingkungan dan organisme lain. Diupayakan memanfaatkan tanaman Polygala paniculata L sebagai penolak alami dalam pengendaliannya. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh dan potensi serbuk tanaman P. paniculata L sebagai penolak alami dan takaran efektif terhadap lalat M. domestica. Menggunakan 6 ekor lalat setiap takaran 1 gr, 2 gr, 3 gr, 4 gr, kontrol (-) tanpa serbuk, kontrol (-) Top Killer, dilakukan empat kali pengulangan diamati setiap 10 menit selama 60 menit pengamatan. Hasil uji Normalitas Shapiro-wilk p= 0,61>0.05, sebaran data berdistribusi normal. Uji Homogenity of variance p= 0.564 > 0,05, varian data homogen, maka dilakukan uji ANOVA dengan nilai Sign 0.001. Terdapat pengaruh jumlah takaran tanaman P.paniculata L terhadap lalat yang menjauh dan berpotensi sebagai penolakan lalat M. domestica. Jumlah takaran 4 gr merupakan jumlah takaran paling efektif dan paling berpengaruh terhadap penolak lalat M. domestica. Disarankan menggunakan serbuk tanaman P. paniculata L dalam menolak lalat M. domestica. Abstract Attempts that are often made to control the Musca domestica fly with chemical insecticides, however, harm humans, the environment, and other organisms. We attempted to utilize P. paniculata L as a natural repellent in its control. This study aimed to determine the influential and potential of P. paniculata L powder as a natural repellent and effective dose. Using six flies at doses of 1 g, 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, control (-) without powder, and control (-) Top Killer, four repetitions were observed every 10 min for 60 min of observation. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk Normality test p = 0.61> 0.05, the data were normally distributed. Homogeneity of variance test p = 0.564 > 0.05; the variance of the data was homogeneous, and an ANOVA test was performed with a sign value of 0.001. There is an effect of the number of doses of P. paniculata L plants on flies that move away and has the potential to repel flies. A dose of 4 g was the most effective and influential dose for repelling M. domestica. It is recommended that P. paniculata L powder be used to repel M. domestica flies.
Penyuluhan Pemantauan Jentik Berkala Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru : Counseling on Periodic Larva Monitoring As An Effort to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in The Working Area of The Sidomulyo Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City Herlina Susmaneli; Denai Wahyuni; Nurhaina
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstrak: Faktor yang dapat meningkatkan resiko Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yaitu perubahan iklim, faktor lingkungan fisik dan lingkungan alami. Selain faktor iklim, faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah keberadaan jentik nyamuk. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru Puskesmas Sidomulyo merupakan Puskesmas yang memiliki kasus tertinggi pada tahun 2024. Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat jalan ini mengalami peningkatan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang cukup signifikan dari tahun 2023 sampai tahun 2024. Pada tahun 2023 kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan sebanyak 21 kasus. Sementara itu, hingga bulan oktober pada tahun 2024 mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 52 kasus. Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) tercatat hanya sebesar 4.3%, yang jauh dibawah standar minimal yang diharapkan ( standar ABJ sebesar 95% atau lebih). Melihat kondisi ini, maka pengabdi berinisiatif melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemantauan jentik sebagai salah satu upaya dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyakit demam berdarah dengue. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini dapat membantu puskesmas dalam meningkatkan angka bebsa jentik dan menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit demam berdarah dengue. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pemantauan jentik nyamuk dan penyuluhan setelah penyuluhan dilakukan pemantauan jentik lagi. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara melakukan pemantauan jentik nyamuk ke rumah masyarakat. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah rumah-rumah masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas untuk dilakukan pemantauan jentik nyamuk. Hasil yang didapatkan Angka Bebas Jentik 100%.   Abstract: Factors that can increase the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are climate change, physical environmental factors and the natural environment. Apart from climatic factors, another factor related to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the presence of mosquito larvae. Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Service, the Sidomulyo Health Center is the health center with the highest number of cases in 2024. The Sidomulyo Outpatient Health Center experienced a significant increase in cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) from 2023 to 2024. In 2023, there were 21 cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) at the Outpatient Sidomulyo Health Center. Meanwhile, until October 2024 there was an increase of 52 cases. The Larval Free Rate (ABJ) was recorded at only 4.3%, which is far below the expected minimum standard (ABJ standard of 95% or more). Seeing this condition, researchers took the initiative to provide community service to carry out outreach and larva monitoring activities as an effort to prevent and eradicate dengue hemorrhagic fever. It is hoped that this activity can help community health centers in increasing larvae rates and reducing the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The method used in this service is monitoring mosquito larvae and after counseling, monitoring larvae is carried out again. This service is carried out by monitoring mosquito larvae in people's homes. The targets of this activity are people's homes in the Puskesmas working area for monitoring mosquito larvae. The results obtained are then calculated 100% as to the larvae free number.  
Red Ginger Essential Oil (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) as a Biolarvicide in the Control of Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes Denai Wahyuni; Wulan Sari; Jasril Jasril; Jufrizal Syahri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.1558

Abstract

Synthetic larvicides are often used to control Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, but they are detrimental to humans, the environment, and the occurrence of resistance. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence and effectiveness of red ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) as the biolarvicide of Ae. Aegypti and the most effective concentration (LC50). A total of 25 instar 3 larvae with concentrations of 200, 400, 600, and 800 ppm and K+(temephos), K-(aquaade), four repetitions every 30 minutes of observation for 3 HSPs. The results of the study showed that red ginger essential oil affected the death of Ae. Aegypti larvae. There was a significant difference in mortality rates between concentrations (Kruskal-Wallis test, p = 0.001). Likewise, there was a moderate but significant correlation between concentration and mortality (Spearman correlation: r = +0.503, p = 0.001). The probit analysis, LC50 was 257.89 ppm, most effectively influencing mortality in Ae. Aegypti larvae based on LC50. Red ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) is effective and effective as a bio-larvicide to control Ae. aegypti so that it can reduce dengue fever cases.
Co-Authors Amalia, Risa Anggraini, Reni ANNISA SEPTYA DELLAVEGA Arniwita Arniwita Aszuna Dwi Krisna Benny Yulianto Erdinal Erdinal Firman Edigan Fitriani Fitriani Gumayesty, Yeyen Hanjani, Della Lucky Hayana, Hayana Henny Maria Ulfa Herlina Susmaneli Hery Widijanto Ikhtiyaruddin Jasril Jasril Jasril Jasril Jufrizal Syahri Juwita Oktavia Kamalizaman, M. Kamalizaman Leonita, Emy Lusiana, Novita Maria Ulfa, Henny Muktitama, Risa Etika Nila Puspita Sari Nurhaina Nurul Fitri Purba, Christine Vita Gloria Putri, Fachriani Raharjo, Puspito Ratri Putri Bestari Reni Anggraini Riri Maharani Risa Amalia Risa Etika, Risa Sari, Nila Puspita Soleha, Wilda Niatul Sri Desfita, Sri Suharmadji Suharmadji Syukaisih Syukaisih Syukrina, Afifa Dwi Wulan Sari Wulan Sari, Wulan Yessi Harnani Yeyen Gumayesti Yulianto, Beny Yulianto, Beny