Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

Uji Mortalitas Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta Americana) Menggunakan Ekstrak Kulit Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr) Denai Wahyuni; Risa Etika Muktitama
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v9i2.1353

Abstract

Cockroaches can transmit disease to humans both mechanically and biologically, among others, dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, hepatitis A virus and polio in children. One effort that can be done in reducing the American cockroach without using synthetic insecticides is by using durian leaf extract (DuriozibethinusMurr). The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds present in the skin of durian, determining the mortality of the American cockroaches and determining the LC50 value. This research was conducted by using experimental laboratory method in vivo. Durian leather extracts were made in various concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30%, then put the American cockroach into the test box and observed for 3 hours. Based on the research, durian leaf extract contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins and alkaloids. Percentage of mortality of American cockroaches. at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% respectively ie 11.11%, 22.22%, 38.88% and 61.11% with LC50 values ​​of 2,63x105 ppm. It can be concluded that durian skin extract is capable of killing American cockroaches characterized by the percentage of death of American cockroaches.
Higiene Sanitasi terhadap Keberadaan Vektor Tikus di RT. 02 RW. 03 Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2021 Denai Wahyuni
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i2.3618

Abstract

Vektor tikus merupakan salah satu famili hewan pengerat dari ordo Rdentia, merupakan hewan vetebrata yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian dan dampak dalam bidang kesehatan, merusak barang dan perabotan, merusak bahan pangan, sehingga di perlukan pengendalian dan pencegahan vektor tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui higiene sanitasi terhadap keberadaan vektor tikus di RT 02 RW. 03 Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi, informan peneliti yaitu informan kunci, utama, dan pendukung yang menjadi objek wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan informasi higiene sanitasi terhadaap keberadaan vektor tikus penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan Juni Tahun 2021. hasil penelitian didapatkan ventilasi kurang memadai/kurangnya ruang udara, tempat sampah tidak memiliki tutup, saluran pembuangan air limbah tidak kedap air, dan adanya jejak kotoran tikus di rumah. disarankan agar warga RT.02 RW. 03 menjaga higiene sanitasi mengingat kondisi lingkungan yang sangat berpengaruh dengan kesehatan saat ini di RT 02 RW. 03 Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Bio-insecticide’s Extract of Scented Root (Polygala paniculata) in Controlling the Mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) Wahyuni, Denai; Sari, Nila Puspita; Jasril, Jasril; Syahri, Jufrizal
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Controlling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with chemical insecticides causes resistance on humans, environmental residues, and contaminates food and water. Polygala paniculata is a potential alternative to insecticides in controlling Ae. aegypti. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Insecticide Score of P. paniculata extracts on the mortality of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes based on KT50. A total of 20 mosquitoes for each concentration were used to examine the effectiveness of 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentration of P. paniculata extracts compared to a positive and a negative control with four replications. The results showed that P. paniculata extracts had an effect on Aeaegypti mosquito mortality. There were significant differences in mortality rate between concentrations (Kruskal-Wallis test, p = 0.001). Spearman Correlation test gave a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05. Similarly, there was a weak but significant correlation between plant extract concentration and mortality (Spearman correlation: r = +0.312, p = 0.008). The 10% and 15% concentrations had KT50with Insecticide Scores of 1 and 2, respectively, implying that both had no knockdown effect. A 20% concentration had a KT50 with an Insecticide Score of 3, indicating a weak knockdown effect, whereas a 25% concentration had KT50with an Insecticide Score of 5, signifying a quick knockdown effect. These results show that a 25% concentration has a quick knockdown time on Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Therefore, extract P. paniculata extract at a concentration of 25% has a potential for use as a bio-insecticide in controlling Ae. aegypti mosquitoes.
Waste management at Waste Bank Mutiara (The Gade Clean & Gold) Tuah Madani District: Pengelolaan Sampah pada Bank Sampah Mutiara (The Gade Clean & Gold) Kecamatan Tuah Madani Juwita Oktavia; Benny Yulianto; Denai Wahyuni; Syukaisih Syukaisih; Novita Lusiana
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.30

Abstract

Mutiara Waste Bank (The Gade Clean & Gold) is a Unit Waste Bank in Pekanbaru which does not have waste management data in National Waste Management Information System since 2019. Several problems related to waste management in this Waste Bank were found, namely : re-sorting Waste Bank managers from waste that has been sorted by customers, piles of garbage that fill garbage storage area and irregular waste transportation. The purpose of this research was to find out in-depth information about waste management at Waste Bank Mutiara. Data were collected using interview guidelines and observation sheets, then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The research subjects were 5 people, 1 key informant, 1 main informant and 3 supporting informants. The results showed that waste management at Mutiara Waste Bank was not optimal. There were facilities and infrastructure have not been fulfilled, such as uninsulated waste storage areas and unavailability of containers equipped wish label/signs. The transportation at Mutiara Waste Bank is carried out if several types of waste have reached one car or at least half a car, causing the accumulation waste in the waste storage area. Recommended to the manager of the Mutiara Waste Bank to complete the facilities and infrastructure, as well as to socialize and implement a reward system to increase public interest in waste collection which can affect the increase of frequency of transportation.
The Relationship between Sanitation Facilities and Mother's Behavior Against Stunting in Toddlers in Baungrejo Jaya Village Working Area of ​​Pelangiran Health Center in 2022: Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Dan Perilaku Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Pendek (Stunting) Pada Balita Di Desa Baungrejo Jaya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pelangiran Tahun 2022 ANNISA SEPTYA DELLAVEGA; Syukaisih Syukaisih; Denai Wahyuni
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.47

Abstract

Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pelangiran terdiri dari 1 kelurahan dan 15 desa. Dimana kejadian stunting tertinggi pertama berada di Desa Hidayah dengan prevalensi sebesar 50% , tertinggi kedua berada di Desa Baungrejo Jaya dengan prevalensi 46.25% dan tertinggi ketiga berada pada Desa Sungai Kateman dengan Prevalensi 41,67%. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Dan Perilaku Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Pendek (Stunting) Pada Balita Di Desa Baungrejo Jaya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pelangiran Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi seluruh balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pelangiran sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang memiliki balita. Dilakukan wawancara dan observasi kepada 50 orang sampel secara quota sampling. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji Chi square. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Baungrejo Jaya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pelangiran pada bulan Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kepemilikan sarana air bersih (P value = 0,005; OR = 16.867), kepemilikan Jamban (P value = 0,045; OR = 6.176), kepemilikan SPAL (P value = 0,008; OR = 15,125), perilaku ibu (P value = 0,018; OR = 12,222). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua variable berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting karena nilai P value <0,05 pada desa baungrejo jaya wilayah kerja puskesmas pelangiran.
PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DALAM KELUARGA DI PERUMAHAN TAMPAN PERMAI PANAM PEKANBARU Denai Wahyuni; Henny Maria Ulfa; Risa Amalia; Wulan Sari
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2022
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v6i4.19145

Abstract

Basically, this community service activity focuses on providing knowledge to the community about preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in the family. The activity was in the form of education about health programs through counseling, which was attended by 20 people. The method of counseling is in the form of lectures and direct demonstrations face-to-face. Participants who participated in this activity focused only on PKK women in Tampan Permai Panam Housing. Educational materials for the introduction of COVID-19, communication within the family, the first action to prevent family clusters, protection and application of health protocols in the family and consuming nutritious food to increase body immunity. The media used are videos, posters and brochures. The knowledge assessment process is carried out by pretest and post-test in pre and post extension activities. The results of the pre test showed that the average knowledge was low (50.5%), moderate (30.8%) and high (18.3%). Meanwhile, the post-test results showed a significant increase. Knowledge is low (8.3%), medium (15%) and high (75.8%). This health education program through counseling is considered effective as a preventive measure for the transmission of COVID-19 in the family. --- Pada dasarnya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai  pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di dalam keluarga. Kegiatan berupa edukasi tentang program kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, yang dihadiri 20 orang. Metoda penyuluhan berupa ceramah dan demontrasi secara langsung dengan tatap muka. Peserta yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini berfokus hanya pada ibu- ibu PKK di Perumahan Tampan Permai Panam. Materi edukasi pengenalan COVID-19, komunikasi di dalam keluarga, tindakan pertama pencegahan klaster keluarga, perlindungan dan penerapan protocol kesehatan di dalam keluarga serta mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Media yang digunakan berupa video, poster dan brosur. Proses penilaian pengetahuan dilakukan dengan pretest dan post-test pada pra dan pasca aktivitas penyuluhan. Hasil pre test menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan rendah (50,5%),  sedang (30,8 %) dan tinggi (18,3 %). Sedangkan hasil post-test terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Pengetahuan rendah (8,3%), sedang (15%) dan tinggi (75,8%). Program edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan ini dinilai efektif sebagai tindakan preventif penularan COVID-19 di dalam keluarga.
Analysis of Sanitation Facilities and Implementation of Health Protocols in Pasar Baru District, Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan Regency During the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2022: Analisis Sarana Sanitasi Dan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Di Pasar Baru Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2022 Nurul Fitri; Riri Maharani; Ikhtiyaruddin Ikh; Emy Leonita; Denai Wahyuni
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.61

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract caused by the corona virus (novel coronavirus). COVID-19 cases in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province as of January 11, 2022, were 3,432 positive confirmed cases, with 182 deaths. Based on the results of the researchers' first observations that sanitation facilities are not optimal and the application of health protocols has not been implemented. The purpose of this study is to analyze sanitation facilities and the application of health protocols in Pasar Baru, Pangkalan Kerinci District, Pelalawan Regency during the 2022 covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is analytical qualitative. The informants of this study were 7 peoples using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews and observation. The results of this study are the availability of hand washing facilities that do not meet the requirements, disinfection facilities have not been implemented optimally, generally sellers and buyers have not implemented the use of masks, hand washing with soap has not been applied optimally, physical distancing has not been implemented in Pasar Baru, currently avoiding crowds is not implemented by sellers and buyers, and the implementation of reducing mobility has not been implemented in Pasar Baru. It is hoped that the manager of Pasar Baru will complete the provision of sanitation facilities that are not yet optimal and collaborate regularly with the authorities to conduct raids again regarding the implementation of health protocols in Pasar Baru
Environmental Factors With Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers in the Work Area of the Lima Puluh Health Center: Faktor Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lima Puluh Ratri Putri Bestari; Suharmadji Suharmadji; Novita Lusiana; Denai Wahyuni; Yeyen Gumayesti
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.72

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the throat, nose and lungs that lasts approximately 14 days, Ari regarding the structure of the channel above the larynx, data on Ari disease in toddlers in Pekanbaru city show that the highest prevalence in Puskesmas fifty with a prevalence rate of 6.69% per 100 toddlers in 2020. This research is quantitative analytic with Case Control design. The study was conducted in January-July in the second quarter of 2022 in the Working Area of Puskemas Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru, with a population of 4,946 toddlers and a sample of 135 which was divided into 45 cases and 90 controls. This study uses Simple Random Sampling technique. Data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analysis, using chi-square test. The results showed that the variables associated are ventilation (OR=3.294 95% CI 1.553-6.989), exposure to cigarette smoke (or=3.436 95% CI 1.575-7.504), occupancy density (or=4.529 95% CI 2.113-9.710), environmental sanitation (or=2.896 95% CI 1.359-6.169). Suggestions from researchers are rekrontuksi ventilation / open the window periodically, the manufacture of smoking corner in the surrounding environment, isolation room for family members affected by the disease, rekrontuksi base of the building at risk of becoming the development of bacterial culture/paint water repellent against risky building materials such as wood.
KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN PEMATANG KAPAU KOTA PEKANBARU Nila Puspita Sari; Denai Wahyuni; Aszuna Dwi Krisna
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.49 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i2.1500

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection involving the upper and lower respiratory tract organs caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. The condition of the home environment that does not meet the requirements and smoking habits of family members in the house are the factors for the incidence of ARI among toddlers in Pematang Kapau Village, Pekanbaru City. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of ARI among children under five in Pematang Kapau Village, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design. Conducting interviews, observation and house measurements, namely house ventilation and house humidity with a total sample of 141 respondents using the total sampling technique. The subjects of this study were mothers of toddlers aged 13-59 months. The research was conducted in Pematang Kapau Village, Pekanbaru City in July - August 2020. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The results of research it can be concluded that there are a relationship between the area of house ventilation Pvalue = 0.002 (α <0.05), house humidity Pvalue = 0.001 (α <0.05), occupancy density Pvalue = 0.002 (α < 0.05) and smoking habits of family members Value = 0.002 (α <0.05) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Pematang Kapau Village in 2020. The suggestions are to provide prevention and control for the community and can be used as a reference for knowing physical factors of the house and smoking habits of family members that cause ARI in toddlers.
PEMANFAATAN SERBUK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (AVERRHOA BILIMBI LINN.) SEBAGAI PENOLAK LALAT DI PERUMAHAN TAMPAN PERMAI PANAM PEKANBARU Denai Wahyuni; Wulan Sari; Henny Maria Ulfa; Risa Amalia
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i3.21385

Abstract

One way to repellent flies is to use bioactive compounds found in plants, including starfruit leaf powder (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.). This activity provides education about fly vectors and training on making starfruit leaf powder and its application in the trash. This activity aims to increase knowledge and develop the potential of starfruit leaf powder as a fly repellent in Tampan Permai Panam Housing Pekanbaru. The implementation method was lecture, question and answer, observation, demonstration of processing, and its application as a natural repellent against flies in the trash, which 20 participants attended. The result of implementing this service activity is an increase in participants' knowledge by as much as 76%, as seen from the post-test. In addition, there was an increase in participants' understanding of the steps of processing starfruit leaves into powder, which was seen by several participants who could explain and demonstrate the steps and processing methods again. Starfruit leaf powder given to the waste has been proven to repel flies, so that it can be used as a natural fly control. The results of this activity are expected to be input for the community to reject the fly population in the trash.  ---   Salah satu cara untuk mengusir lalat adalah dengan memanfaatkan senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat  pada  tanaman salah satunya serbuk daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.). Kegiatan ini memberikan edukasi mengenai vektor lalat dan pelatihan proses pembuatan serbuk daun belimbing wuluh serta penerapannya di tempat sampah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengembangkan potensi dari serbuk daun belimbing wuluh sebagai penolak lalat di Perumahan Tampan Permai Panam Pekanbaru. Metoda pelaksanaan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, observasi, demonstrasi pengolahan dan penerapannya sebagai penolak alami terhadap lalat di tempat sampah yang dihadiri 20 peserta. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebanyak 76% yang dilihat dari hasil pos-test. Disamping itu adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang langkah pengolahan daun belimbing wuluh menjadi serbuk, yang dilihat dari beberapa peserta dapat menjelaskan dan mendemontrasikan kembali mengenai langkah-langkah dan metoda pengolahan tersebut. Serbuk daun belimbing wuluh yang diberikan pada sampah terbukti dapat menolak lalat sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu pengendalian lalat secara alami. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat sebagai masukan bagi masyarakat sebagai usaha untuk menolak populasi lalat di tempat sampah.