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IMPLICATION OF GROUP COMPANY EXPANSION TO MONOPOLY PRCTICE AND UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION (Study Case : Coal Mining Industry) Hartana, Hartana
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Februari, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v6i1.23467

Abstract

In relation with the coal mining business growth in Indonesia for the past 10 years, than it must also supported with the fulfillment of the applicable Laws, than the purpose of this disertationare, first, to know and to find the Laws which specifically regulates the expansion buoying of Group Company especially in coal mining sector.Second, to know about the implementation of Group Company expansion in coal mining sector. Third, to know, analyze, and to find the implication of Group Company expansion in mining sector toward monopoly practice and unfair business competition. The results of this research are, First, that the Law No. 4 Year 2009 regarding Mineral and Coal Mining regulates about the buoying of group company, mentioning that the IUP and IUPK owners are banned from involving their sister company and/or their affiliation in mining service industry located in their mining area, except they have the Minister’s License. Meanwhile maximum area ownership of IUP in group company is not restricted. Second, the most common group expansion in coal mining industry are by establishing holding company, acquisition and joint venture. The principal motive of these actions are economy and psychology. Third, group company expansion in coal mining industry implicates on abuseof dominant position and market control. The consequence are the addition of several new companies and also directly implies the ownership of the subsidiary's shares by the parent company. Of the 5 (five) coal mining companies studied when doing corporate actions, so that into 1 (one) group companies, the amount of coal production does not reach 50%. It is not proven to be denied Article 17 of Law no. 5 of 1999.
Regulation of Group Company Expansion Restrictions in the Coal Mining Sector Viewed from Indonesian Laws and Regulations Hartana, Hartana
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v7i2.37983

Abstract

The growth of coal mining business in the last ten years in The Indoensia region must certainly be balanced with the fulfillment of the prevailing laws and regulations. So in this article will be discussed about the legislation that specifically regulates the restriction of expansion of group companies, especially in the coal mining sector in Indonesia. The result of this study is Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining provides restriction arrangements for group companies, namely IUP or IUPK holders are prohibited from involving subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the field of mining services in the mining business area they are working in, except with the permission of the Minister. The maximum area ownership of IUP in group companies is not limited.
PENGATURAN PEMBATASAN EKSPANSI PERUSAHAAN GROUP DI SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Hartana, Hartana
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i1.44062

Abstract

Berkenaan dengan pertumbuhan bisnis pertambangan batubara di Indonesia tentunya harus diimbangi dengan pemenuhan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Pengaturan Pembatasan Ekspansi Perusahaan Group di Sektor Pertambangan Batubara Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian bersifat yuridis empiris, yaitu cara prosedur yang dipergunakan untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian dengan meneliti data sekunder terlebih dahulu untuk kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Kepustakaan dan Penelitian Lapangan. Hasil penelitian adalah Pembatasan pembentukan layer perusahaan group (anak, cucu dan cicit) perusahaan tidak diatur di dalam Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Adapun pembatasannya dihadapkan pada Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Hal ini terkait dengan angka threshold dan indikasi melanggar Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Selanjutnya, Dalam Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, interlocking directors tidak dilarang, tetapi dalam hal ini pelaku usaha harus hati-hati dan jangan sampai melanggar Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat khususnya terkait dengan hal jabatan rangkap.
Pengaruh Diameter Pipa Primer Pada Irigasi Tetes Bertingkat Negara, I Dewa Gede Jaya; Hartana, Hartana; Supriyadi, Anid; Saadi, Yusron; Yasa, I Wayan; Julio, Ryan Bagus
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i1.573

Abstract

Multilevel drip irrigation is an irrigation method that supports water-saving agricultural activities in limited areas by channeling water through perforated pipes from emitters. An ideal multilevel drip irrigation system can provide the same volume of droplets to plants, so that the distribution of irrigation water and the uniformity of drip irrigation are important factors that need to be considered when using drip irrigation to provide plant irrigation. This research aims to determine the effect of using variations in the diameter of PVC pipes as primary pipes on the distribution of drip irrigation and its uniformity. The primary irrigation network tested for each network to the 1st floor to the 3rd floor consists of ½", ¾" diameter and 1" pipe, while the secondary and lateral drip pipe networks use ½" PVC. The test was carried out on an area of 4 m x 1 m x 1.8 m with a distance between levels of around 0.9 m, with an irrigation water source from a 200 liter tank placed on a tower with a height of 2.5 m.The results of the research show that the discharge produced by the main pipe is different on each floor of the irrigation network, on the 1st floor the discharge is 127.13 cm3/second and on the 3rd floor the discharge is 120.91 cm3/second, while on the 2nd floor the discharge is between the values of the 1st floor discharge. and 3rd floor. Regarding the results of the distribution of drip irrigation water volume, it is known that the average does not show significant differences due to differences in network operations or due to differences in pipe diameters used, where the values for floors 1 to 3 are respectively 68.75 ml, 68 .47ml, 68.19ml. The uniformity of drip irrigation shows results above 94% on all network floors and is considered very good.
Pengaruh Variasi Diameter Pipa Primer Terhadap Pola Resapan Air Irigasi tetes Bertingkat Pada Media Tanam Polybag Negara, I Dewa Gede Jaya; Hartana, Hartana; Supriyadi, Anid; Suroso, Agus; Julio, Ryan Bagus
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i2.603

Abstract

Multilevel drip irrigation is an irrigation method that supports water-saving agricultural activities in limited areas by channeling water through perforated pipes from emitters. The ideal multistage drip irrigation system can provide the same drip volume to plants, so the distribution of irrigation water and its depth need to be important factors to pay attention to in order to provide optimal plant irrigation. This research aims to determine the effect of using variations in primary channel pipe diameter on the distribution of drip irrigation and the depth of infiltration of irrigation products in a 3 (three) tier drip irrigation network. Tests were carried out on primary pipes from floors 1 to 3 with a diameter of ½", ¾" and pipes 1", with lateral drip pipes with ½" PVC. The size of the test field is 4 m x 1 m x 1.8 m and the distance between levels is around 0.9 m and the irrigation water source from a 200 liter tank is 2.5 m high. The research results showed that irrigation distribution results were quite good at all levels of the irrigation network, namely 70 ml and 68 ml. Irrigation patterns do not have a significant effect on the results of irrigation distribution due to variations in primary pipe diameter. A soil composition of 30% compost has achieved irrigation infiltration with a depth of 21 cm, including the fastest, namely 25 minutes and for 70% soil, an irrigation infiltration time of 35 minutes is required.
PRIORITAS PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PELAYANAN AIR BERSIH PDAM GIRI MENANG: Improvement priority of PDAM Giri Menang Clean Water Service Capacity Hidayaty, Baiq U’un Ratih; Hartana, Hartana; Saadi, Yusron
Spektrum Sipil Vol 4 No 1 (2017): SPEKTRUM SIPIL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Giri Menang adalah perusahaan daerah yang bergerak di bidang jasa penyediaan air minum untuk Wilayah Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Lombok Barat. PDAM dalam tahap operasionalnya memiliki 2 (dua) fungsi utama yaitu fungsi ekonomi dan fungsi sosial yang harus dipertimbangkan. Sehingga selain memberikan pelayanan air bersih kepada masyarakat, PDAM juga dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Kompleksnya permasalahan yang dihadapi PDAM Giri Menang saat ini menyebabkan perlu adanya kajian mengenai strategi-strategi yang akan diterapkan dan dijadikan prioritas untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelayanan air bersih di Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah unuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting kinerja pelayanan PDAM Giri Menang sesuai dengan Permen PU Nomor 18 Tahun 2007, mengetahui permasalahan yang mempengaruhi kapasitas pelayanan PDAM Giri Menang berdasarkan indikator kinerja pelayanan yang bernilai rendah, memperoleh strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelayanan PDAM Giri Menang berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT dan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang akan dijadikan prioritas peningkatan kapasitas pelayanan PDAM Giri menang dengan menggunakan metode AHP. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian terhadap kinerja PDAM Giri Menang Tahun 2015 diperoleh 2 (dua) indikator kinerja yang bernilai rendah, yaitu: Cakupan pelayanan dan pemakaian air domestik. Potensi permasalahan yang menyebabkan masih rendahnya nilai cakupan pelayanan dan pemakaian air domestik antara lain masyarakat masih menggunakan sumber alternatif lain, keterbatasan pengembangan jaringan distribusi, masih tingginya angka kehilangan air dan belum optimalnya pendistribusian air. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut sesuai dengan hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh beberapa strategi yang harus diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelayanan PDAM Giri Menang yaitu peningkatan kapasitas produksi, pengembangan jaringan distribusi, rehabilitasi dan revitalisasi sistem distribusi serta penyesuaian tarif air minum. Berdasarkan hasil analisis prioritas peningkatan kapasitas pelayanan PDAM Giri Menang dengan menggunakan metode AHP diperoleh strategi yang harus dijadikan prioritas yaitu peningkatan kapasitas produksi. Adapun total kebutuhan air PDAM Giri Menang pada Tahun 2025 sesuai dengan hasil proyeksi kebutuhan air adalah sebesar 4.391 lt/dt, sehingga PDAM harus meningkatkan kapasitas produksi sebesar ± 2.901 lt/dt untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air pada jam puncak pelayanan.
STUDI SISTEM DAN TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN AIRLIMBAH DOMESTIK PADA PERUMAHAN BERSUBSIDI PROGRAM PEMERINTAH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT: Study System and Technology of Domestic Waste Water Management in Housing Provided Government Program in West Lombok District Dharma, Bagus Widhi; Hartana, Hartana; Akmaluddin, Akmaluddin
Spektrum Sipil Vol 4 No 2 (2017): SPEKTRUM SIPIL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Lombok Barat merupakan kabupaten yang pertumbuhan penduduknya sangat pesat dan di ikuti oleh bertambahnya komplek perumahan. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah pengelolaan air limbah domestik yang di salurkan ke drainase perumahan tanpa melakukan pengolahan, sehingga mencemari lingkungan. Selanjutnya di lakukan studi pengelolaan air limbah domestik dengan membuat alternatif strategi pengelolaan, menentukan sistem dan teknologi yang sesuai untuk diterapkan. Melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara, data di analisis dengan metode deskritif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan kondisi dan permasalahan pengelolaan air limbah domestik di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Selanjutnya kondisi dan permasalah tersebut diidentifikasi dengan analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan tantangannya. Analisis SWOT menghasilkan strategi alternatif. Dengan bantuan metode AHP yaitu metode yang melakukan perbandingan bobot tingkat kepentingan, dapat di ketahui Hirarki tingkat kepentingan variable yang berpengaruh. Dibantu dengan program komputer expert choice didapat alternatif terpilih, berdasarkan besaran pembobotan tertinggi setiap alternatif. Hasil terpilih adalah alternative II yaitu, sistem pengolahan setempat skala perumahan, penyaluran menggunakan pemipaan, pengolahan menggunakan sistem ABR (tangki Anaerob), air limpahan ABR dialirkan ke kolam basah, selanjutnya air limpahan dari kolam basah dapat di buang kesaluran drainase.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Pinjaman Online Atas Penyebaran Data Pribadi Kurniawan, Fajar; Suhariyanto, Didik; Hartana, Hartana
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.7857

Abstract

Saat ini Indonesia merupakan salah negara yang mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat,  baik di sektor ekonomi maupun teknologi. Sehingga saat ini masyarakat di Indonesia banyak sekali mendapat kemudahan dalam melakukan peminjaman secara online.Akan tetapi dengan banyaknya perusahaan yang menyediakan jasa peminjaman tersebut, sangat memungkinkan terjadinya permasalahan dikarenakan masih banyak perusahaan yang menyediakan jasa peminjaman tersebut belum terdaftar atau ilegal. Perusahaan peminjaman membuat persyaratan bagi konsumen untuk melampirkan data pribadi, tidak menutup kemungkinan jika perusahaan maupun oknum yang nakal di dalam perusahaan melakukan pelanggaran dengan membocorkan atau menyebarkan data pribadi tanpa seizin konsumen. Untuk menghindari tindakan yang merugikan konsumen maka harus adanya pengawasan terhadap perusahaan yangmenyediakan peminjaman harus legal dan terdaftar dan mempunyai ijin yang dikeluarkan OJK, sehingga jika ada perusahaan yang melakukan pelanggaran dengan membocorkan data pribadi dapat ditindak dengan tegas. Pemerintah harus mempunyai peraturan perundang undangan yang tegas dan jelas dalam mengatur transaksi pinjaman online sehingga apabila terjadi pelanggaran baik Perusahaan dan Konsumen dapat melakukan upaya hukum yang maksimal.
Dekonstruksi Kebijakan Sistem Pemidanaan Pada Hukum Pajak Di Indonesia Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Pajak Penghasilan Badan Annika Rahmawati; Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari; Hartana, Hartana
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17299

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to refine and simplify legal policies in the Law on General Provisions an Tax Procedures which are in accordance with Pancasila values in technical terms and implementation in the application of law and sanctions of tax crimes. It can become a proposition and development in term of legal knowledge as well as arrangements in law enforcement. The government needs to pay attention to the values of justice in the punishment system for criminal acts of corporate income tax evasion. Which uphold the values of justice in accordance with the fifth principle of Pancasila which contains fundamental meaning as the goal of an Indonesian state which is physically and mentally equitable rule of law state. Thus, the desired legal objectives (ius constituendum) can be achieved. Key Word : tax planning, tax evasion, punishment system, criminal elements, criminal sanctions, criminal act, corporate income tax
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI MELALUI OPTIMALISASI TEKNOLOGI Hartana, Hartana; Yasmiati, Ni Luh Wayan
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha FHIS Vol 3 No 2 (2022): November, Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha FHIS
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/p2mmgfhis.v3i2.1542

Abstract

Strengthening MSMEs in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic through optimizing digital marketing is one of the most effective marketing strategies and must be done equally for all MSME actors. Digital marketing is a promotional activity and market search through digital media online by utilizing various means, such as social networks. Digital marketing on the one hand, makes it easier for business people to monitor and provide all the needs and desires of potential consumers, on the other hand, potential consumers can also search for and obtain the desired product information only by exploring the virtual world so as to facilitate the search process without leaving the house. Digital marketing is able to reach all people wherever they are without being hindered by geographical or time restrictions, even during this Covid-19 pandemic. Community needs can be met without worrying about having to interact with other people directly. The use of digital marketing provides new hope for MSMEs to survive in the midst of a pandemic and develop into a center of economic power because the digital era is unavoidable. The development of digital technology allows MSME actors to market their products online and make transactions through the online banking system as well. This certainly makes transactions easier in the midst of pandemic policies that limit direct interaction between traders and buyers. This can be a stimulant for the development of entrepreneurship and the sustainability of MSMEs. Therefore, it is not surprising that one of the strategies of MSME actors to block the domino effect of the current pandemic is more focused on the use of social media than the development of a site. This condition is one of the reasons to help empower MSME actors by providing assistance in the form of assistance in the utilization and optimization of the use of digital media to conduct massive promotions in order to have a significant impact on awareness of target consumers in the hope of increasing sales of MSME products in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. 19.