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IMPLICATION OF GROUP COMPANY EXPANSION TO MONOPOLY PRCTICE AND UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION (Study Case : Coal Mining Industry) Hartana, Hartana
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Februari, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v6i1.23467

Abstract

In relation with the coal mining business growth in Indonesia for the past 10 years, than it must also supported with the fulfillment of the applicable Laws, than the purpose of this disertationare, first, to know and to find the Laws which specifically regulates the expansion buoying of Group Company especially in coal mining sector.Second, to know about the implementation of Group Company expansion in coal mining sector. Third, to know, analyze, and to find the implication of Group Company expansion in mining sector toward monopoly practice and unfair business competition. The results of this research are, First, that the Law No. 4 Year 2009 regarding Mineral and Coal Mining regulates about the buoying of group company, mentioning that the IUP and IUPK owners are banned from involving their sister company and/or their affiliation in mining service industry located in their mining area, except they have the Minister’s License. Meanwhile maximum area ownership of IUP in group company is not restricted. Second, the most common group expansion in coal mining industry are by establishing holding company, acquisition and joint venture. The principal motive of these actions are economy and psychology. Third, group company expansion in coal mining industry implicates on abuseof dominant position and market control. The consequence are the addition of several new companies and also directly implies the ownership of the subsidiary's shares by the parent company. Of the 5 (five) coal mining companies studied when doing corporate actions, so that into 1 (one) group companies, the amount of coal production does not reach 50%. It is not proven to be denied Article 17 of Law no. 5 of 1999.
Regulation of Group Company Expansion Restrictions in the Coal Mining Sector Viewed from Indonesian Laws and Regulations Hartana, Hartana
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v7i2.37983

Abstract

The growth of coal mining business in the last ten years in The Indoensia region must certainly be balanced with the fulfillment of the prevailing laws and regulations. So in this article will be discussed about the legislation that specifically regulates the restriction of expansion of group companies, especially in the coal mining sector in Indonesia. The result of this study is Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining provides restriction arrangements for group companies, namely IUP or IUPK holders are prohibited from involving subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the field of mining services in the mining business area they are working in, except with the permission of the Minister. The maximum area ownership of IUP in group companies is not limited.
PENGATURAN PEMBATASAN EKSPANSI PERUSAHAAN GROUP DI SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Hartana, Hartana
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i1.44062

Abstract

Berkenaan dengan pertumbuhan bisnis pertambangan batubara di Indonesia tentunya harus diimbangi dengan pemenuhan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Pengaturan Pembatasan Ekspansi Perusahaan Group di Sektor Pertambangan Batubara Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian bersifat yuridis empiris, yaitu cara prosedur yang dipergunakan untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian dengan meneliti data sekunder terlebih dahulu untuk kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Kepustakaan dan Penelitian Lapangan. Hasil penelitian adalah Pembatasan pembentukan layer perusahaan group (anak, cucu dan cicit) perusahaan tidak diatur di dalam Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Adapun pembatasannya dihadapkan pada Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Hal ini terkait dengan angka threshold dan indikasi melanggar Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Selanjutnya, Dalam Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, interlocking directors tidak dilarang, tetapi dalam hal ini pelaku usaha harus hati-hati dan jangan sampai melanggar Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat khususnya terkait dengan hal jabatan rangkap.
Pengaruh Diameter Pipa Primer Pada Irigasi Tetes Bertingkat Negara, I Dewa Gede Jaya; Hartana, Hartana; Supriyadi, Anid; Saadi, Yusron; Yasa, I Wayan; Julio, Ryan Bagus
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i1.573

Abstract

Multilevel drip irrigation is an irrigation method that supports water-saving agricultural activities in limited areas by channeling water through perforated pipes from emitters. An ideal multilevel drip irrigation system can provide the same volume of droplets to plants, so that the distribution of irrigation water and the uniformity of drip irrigation are important factors that need to be considered when using drip irrigation to provide plant irrigation. This research aims to determine the effect of using variations in the diameter of PVC pipes as primary pipes on the distribution of drip irrigation and its uniformity. The primary irrigation network tested for each network to the 1st floor to the 3rd floor consists of ½", ¾" diameter and 1" pipe, while the secondary and lateral drip pipe networks use ½" PVC. The test was carried out on an area of 4 m x 1 m x 1.8 m with a distance between levels of around 0.9 m, with an irrigation water source from a 200 liter tank placed on a tower with a height of 2.5 m.The results of the research show that the discharge produced by the main pipe is different on each floor of the irrigation network, on the 1st floor the discharge is 127.13 cm3/second and on the 3rd floor the discharge is 120.91 cm3/second, while on the 2nd floor the discharge is between the values of the 1st floor discharge. and 3rd floor. Regarding the results of the distribution of drip irrigation water volume, it is known that the average does not show significant differences due to differences in network operations or due to differences in pipe diameters used, where the values for floors 1 to 3 are respectively 68.75 ml, 68 .47ml, 68.19ml. The uniformity of drip irrigation shows results above 94% on all network floors and is considered very good.
Pengaruh Variasi Diameter Pipa Primer Terhadap Pola Resapan Air Irigasi tetes Bertingkat Pada Media Tanam Polybag Negara, I Dewa Gede Jaya; Hartana, Hartana; Supriyadi, Anid; Suroso, Agus; Julio, Ryan Bagus
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i2.603

Abstract

Multilevel drip irrigation is an irrigation method that supports water-saving agricultural activities in limited areas by channeling water through perforated pipes from emitters. The ideal multistage drip irrigation system can provide the same drip volume to plants, so the distribution of irrigation water and its depth need to be important factors to pay attention to in order to provide optimal plant irrigation. This research aims to determine the effect of using variations in primary channel pipe diameter on the distribution of drip irrigation and the depth of infiltration of irrigation products in a 3 (three) tier drip irrigation network. Tests were carried out on primary pipes from floors 1 to 3 with a diameter of ½", ¾" and pipes 1", with lateral drip pipes with ½" PVC. The size of the test field is 4 m x 1 m x 1.8 m and the distance between levels is around 0.9 m and the irrigation water source from a 200 liter tank is 2.5 m high. The research results showed that irrigation distribution results were quite good at all levels of the irrigation network, namely 70 ml and 68 ml. Irrigation patterns do not have a significant effect on the results of irrigation distribution due to variations in primary pipe diameter. A soil composition of 30% compost has achieved irrigation infiltration with a depth of 21 cm, including the fastest, namely 25 minutes and for 70% soil, an irrigation infiltration time of 35 minutes is required.
The Concept of Prevention Against The Criminal Act of Forgery of Signatures By Customers or Agents at Insurance Companies In Indonesia Sudarsono, Putut Heri; Iryani, Dewi; Hartana, Hartana
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i2.7644

Abstract

Signature forgery in the insurance industry is a crime that violates the principle of utmost good faith and causes losses for both insurance companies and customers or policyholders. This crime is often committed by agents and policyholders to obtain illegitimate profits, which creates legal uncertainty and reduces public trust in the insurance industry. Therefore, this study focuses on how a prevention concept can be formulated to address the crime of signature forgery, while also examining the causal factors and the gaps in existing regulations. This research is a normative legal study using statutory, conceptual, and case studies. The data used consists of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to insurance and forgery, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of literature, journals, and previous research findings. The analysis was conducted qualitatively, emphasizing the synchronization between crime prevention theory and the application of positive law in Indonesia. The research results indicate that signature forgery in the insurance industry occurs due to weak document verification mechanisms, a lack of education for agents and customers, and legal loopholes in insurance regulations. Possible preventative measures include strengthening digital authentication systems, improving internal oversight, ethics and legal awareness training for agents, and harmonizing regulations to align with technological developments and industry needs. Therefore, this research contributes to the formulation of preventive measures that can strengthen the integrity of the insurance industry in Indonesia.