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Hasmita, Hasmita
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Pemberdayaan Pasien dan Keluarga dengan Home Visit Serta Support Group Dalam Pengendalian Stroke pada Lansia di Rumah Yuderna, Vivi; Asmaria, Mike; Yessi, Hilma; Hasmita, Hasmita; Dewi, Sandra
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/yq9b3a93

Abstract

Factors such as gender, age, education, history of high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, excess weight, coronary heart disease, smoking, high salt consumption, and lack of physical activity can increase the risk of stroke. The La-Tulip Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) in Pauh Barat village generally has these factors, particularly hypertension, diabetes, elderly, and hereditary factors. Therefore, mitigation efforts are needed through home visits and support groups. The goal of community service is to empower patients and their families to participate alongside the elderly in controlling stroke risk factors, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The community service methods include health education, home visits and support groups, evaluation, and monitoring. The number of participants was 5 stroke patients and 5 high-risk patients, along with 9 family members or caregivers. The evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge, skills, and behavioral management of stroke prevention and patient care among the majority of patients and their families. Patients and families were better guided and monitored, enabling them to maximize their care. After the home visits and support groups, it is hoped that families will be able to implement the education provided optimally.  
KORELASI TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI Yuderna, Vivi; Asmaria, Mike; Yessi, Hilma; Sari, Kheniva Diah Anggita; Sari, Dwi Happy Anggia; Hasmita, Hasmita
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i2.30663

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dan penyebab disabilitas ketiga didunia. setiap tahunnya ada 13,7 juta kasus baru stroke, dan sekitar 5,5 juta kematian terjadi akibat penyakit stroke. Di Indonesia prevalensi stroke pada tahun 2018 berdasarkan diagnosa dokter pada penduduk umur > 15 tahun sebesar 10,9% atau diperkirakan sebanyak 2.120.362 orang. Faktor resiko stroke yang paling sering adalah hipertensi, merokok, dislipidemia, diabetes melitus, obesitas, dan penyakit jantung.  Hipertensi dapat dipicu oleh adanya kecemasan sehingga menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah. “Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stroke pada Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Latulip Desa Pauh Barat Kota Pariaman”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan model pendekatan cross sectional, dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu sejumlah 36 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh  nilai  signifikansi  (p) > 0.05 yang berarti menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara kecemasan dengan perilaku pencegahan stroke. Simpulan gejala kecemasan pada lansia dengan hipertensi tidak berkaitan secara prospektif dengan perilaku pencegahan risiko stroke didesa Pauh Barat Kota Pariaman. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan tetap meningkatkan edukasi tentang perilaku pencegahan stroke sehingga lansia tidak beresiko terjadinya stroke.                      Keywords: hipertensi ; kecemasan ; lansia ; perilaku ; stroke
Co-Authors Al Rajab, Muhammad Andilah, Sultan Armaita, Armaita Dewi , Sandra Dwi happy anggia sari Fajar Kurniawan Fitri Kurniawati Harun, Marheni Fadilah Hasiu, Teti Susliyanti Hasiu Herlina Herlina Hidayati Hidayati Hilma Yessi Ira Nurmala Kheniva Diah Anggita L. Lisnawati Linda Marni maidawilis, maidawilis Mike Asmaria Milatama S, Thessa Ribka Munsir, Noviani Nasrun, Efa Kelya Nasrun Prima Minerva Rania, Rania Fatrizza Pritami sandra dewi Sari, Kheniva Diah Anggita Tawakal, Tawakal Widyastika, Della Yesi, Hilma Yose , Prima Yoselina, Prima Yuderna, Vivi