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Journal : Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)

A Machine Learning Model for Determination of Gender Utilizing Hybrid Classifiers Dewi Nasien; M. Hasmil Adiya; Yusnita Rahayu; Dahliyusmanto Dahliyusmanto; Erlin Erlin; Devi Willieam Anggara
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.1839

Abstract

One part of forensic anthropology involves investigating skeletal remains to identify corpses, and many of these remains were found incomplete, burned, broken, or destroyed, making investigation challenging. This study aims to use the pelvis and femur to identify the gender of skeletal remains. The pelvis and femur have previously been proven to be accurate indicators of a corpse's gender. The identification process is done through the measurement of the subpubic angle of the pelvis and the angle taken straight down from the top of the femur to the patella and then straight up. The two measurements were combined using the principal component analysis (PCA) method into two attributes on the x and y axes. These attributes were later used as data for the machine learning model design. The design process consisted of an Artificial Neutral Network (ANN) design model and Support Vector Machine (SVM) design model combined into a hybrid machine learning system. The ANN and SVM hybrid machine learning were tested with acquired data. The result of the test using the confusion matrix showed 83.33% accuracy, which is categorized as "good classification" based on Area Under the Curve (AUC).
A Combined MobileNetV2 and CBAM Model to Improve Classifying the Breast Cancer Ultrasound Images Muhammad Rakha; Mahmud Dwi Sulistiyo; Dewi Nasien; Muhammad Ridha
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v6i1.4836

Abstract

Breast cancer is the main cause of death in women throughout the world. Early detection using ultrasound is very necessary to reduce cases of breast cancer. However, the ultrasound analysis process requires a lot of time and medical personnel because classification is difficult due to noise, complex texture, and subjective assessment. Previous studies were successful in ultrasound classification of breast cancer but required large computations and complex models. This research aims to overcome these shortcomings by using a lighter but more accurate model. We integrated the CBAM attention module into the MobileNetV2 model to improve breast cancer detection accuracy, speed up diagnosis, and reduce computational requirements. Gradient Weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) is used to improve classification explanations. Ultrasound images from two databases were combined to train, validate, and test this model. The test results show that MobileNetV2-CBAM achieves a test accuracy of 93%, higher than the complex models VGG-16 (80%), VGG-19 (82%), InceptionV3 (80%), and ResNet-50 (84%). CBAM is proven to improve MobileNetV2 performance with an 11% increase in accuracy. Grad-CAM visualization shows that MobileNetV2-CBAM can better focus on localizing important regions in breast cancer images, providing clearer explanations and assisting medical personnel in diagnosis.
Co-Authors Adiya, M. Hasmil Agus Joko Purwanto Agus Setiawan ahmad kamal, ahmad Ahmad Mulyadi Alberta Akbar Marunduri Alexander Cia Alin Meisya Putri Alyauma Hajjah Amalia Sapriati Andi Andi Andrean Leo Winata Anggara, Devi Willeam Angriawan, Sherkhing Anwar Senen Baharum, Zirawani Cici Oktaviani Dahliyusmanto, Dahliyusmanto Deny Deny Deny Jollyta Desnelita, Yenny Devi Willieam Anggara Diah Anugrah Dipuja Diniya Diniya Erlin Erma Yunita Farkhan, Mochammad Fenly, Fenly Feri Candra Firman Afriadi Fitri Indriani Fitriani, Mike Gusman, Taufik Gustientiedina Habibollah Haron Ihsan, M. Nurul Iis Afrianty Iis Afrianty Imran B. Mu’azam Jack Billie Chandra Jerry Go Jesi Alexander Alim Johan Johan Johanes Johanes, Johanes Kevin Charles Lo Laurensius Rendi Setiawan Leo, Leo Lina Warlina Lombu, Frendly M. Siddik Mahbubah, Khoiro Mahmud Dwi Sulistiyo Marlim, Yulvia Nora Mestika Sekarwinahyu Mike Fitriani Mochammad Farkhan Muhammad Rakha Muhammad Ridha Mukhsin Mukhsin Nazara, Elvin Meiwati Neni Hermita Neni Hermita Nopendri Nopendri Nor Fatihah Ismail Nursalim Oraple, Ezri Trivena Owen, Steven Pamungkas, Dwi Putra Yansen, Eka Rahmadhani, Ummi Sri Rahmadian Yuliendi, Rangga Ramalia Noratama Putri Ria Asrina Marza Rianda, Gilang Ricalvin Darwin Richard M.C Richardo Prawinata See Rio Asikin Rio Rio Juan Hendri Butar-Butar Rokhima, Nur Roni Sanjaya Ryan Charles Wijaya Ryan Syahputra Ryan Syahputra Salama A. Mostafa Samah, Azurah A. Sardius, Sardius Sirait, Andrio Pratama Sirvan Sirvan Sri Tatminingsih Sukabul, Ahmad Suliana Supriati, Amelia Suroyo Suroyo Tavip, Achmad Tommy Tanu Wijaya Wicaksono, Mahfuzan Hadi Wilda Susanti Yacob, Azliza Yuli Astuti Yulianti, Deni Yusnita Rahayu Zetra Hainul Putra Zeva Adi Fianto Zirawani Baharum