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PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA Nadia Wahyuni Himari; Sri Indriyani Suwandi Dai; Sri Endang Saleh; Ivan Rahmat Santoso
IDEI: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis (IDEI: Journal of Economics & Business) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Insan Doktor Ekonomi Indonesia (IDEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38076/ideijeb.v5i1.226

Abstract

Labor absorption and government expenditure were closely related to the agricul­tu­ral sector's gross regional domestic product (GRDP). This research aimed to analyze the influence of labor and government expenditure on GRDP in the agricultural sector in eastern Indonesia in 2017–2021. This research used a multiple linear regression analysis approach for panel data with a fixed effect model (FEM). The data used in this research were se­con­dary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Directorate General of Financial Ba­lance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, obtained from 13 pro­vinces in Indonesia. The results of this research indicated that (1) labor in the agricultural sec­tor possessed a positive and insignificant effect on GRDP in the agricultural sector, mean­ing that every one percent increase in labor in the agricultural sector could increase GRDP in the agricultural sector in eastern Indonesia, but labor in the agricultural sector was not yet able to explain in real terms; (2) government spending in the agricultural sector possessed a positive and significant effect on the GDP of the agricultural sector, meaning that for every one Rupiah increase in government spending in the agricultural sector could increase the GDP value of the agricultural sector. This study provides practical implications for the go­vern­ment as a policymaker regarding labor and expenditure, especially in the agricultural sector.    Penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah sangat erat kaitannya dengan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah pada PDRB sektor per­tanian di Kawasan Timur Indonesia tahun 2017­–­2021. Penelitian ini menggu­na­kan pendekatan analisis regresi linear berganda data panel dengan fixed effect model (FEM). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang ber­sum­ber dari Badan Pusat Sta­tistik dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) Kementerian Keuangan Repu­blik Indonesia yang diperoleh dari 13 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) tenaga kerja sektor perta­ni­an berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan pada PDRB sektor pertanian, artinya se­tiap peningkatan satu persen tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, maka dapat mening­kat­kan PDRB sektor pertanian di Kawasan Timur Indonesia, akan tetapi tenaga kerja sek­tor pertanian belum mampu menjelaskan secara nyata; (2) pengeluaran peme­rin­tah di sektor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada PDRB sektor perta­ni­an, ar­ti­nya setiap peningkatan sebesar satu Rupiah pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor per­­ta­nian, maka dapat meningkatkan nilai PDRB sektor pertanian. Studi ini membe­rikan implikasi praktis bagi pemerintah selaku pengambil kebijakan terkait tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran khususnya di sektor pertanian.
Analisis Pengaruh Program Indonesia Pintar, Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Gorontalo 2019-2024 Marsela Abdul Hamid; Sri Endang Saleh; Sri Indriyani S. Dai
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i1.10331

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Gorontalo Province from 2019 to 2024. Using a quantitative approach and panel data analysis, this research examines the contribution of both programs to the key dimensions of HDI—health, education, and economic welfare. The findings reveal that PKH has a positive and statistically significant effect on HDI, as reflected by a probability value of 0.000, which indicates strong significance. Meanwhile, PIP also shows a positive direction of influence, but it is not statistically significant. Overall, both programs contribute 97% to the variation in HDI in Gorontalo Province. These results highlight the essential role of government intervention in improving human development, although the effectiveness of PIP implementation still requires improvement.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Formal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Studi Panel 2020-2024 Selvia Yunus Diu; Sri Endang Saleh; Boby Rantow Payu
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i6.12093

Abstract

This study examines the effect of population growth, open unemployment rate, and formal sector labor on Indonesia's economic growth using panel data from 34 provinces during 2020–2024. The study employs a quantitative approach with panel data regression using the Random Effect Model (REM). The results indicate that population growth has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, open unemployment rate and formal sector labor have negative but statistically insignificant effects. Simultaneously, the independent variables are significant at the 10 percent level but not at the 5 percent level. These findings suggest that demographic dynamics and labor market conditions partially explain regional economic growth disparities in Indonesia. Keywords: Population Growth, Open Unemployment, Formal Labor, Economic Growth.
Analisis Spasial dan Pemetaan Zonasi Penggunaan Lahan di Kota Gorontalo Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Irawaty Hadi; Ramla Hartini Melo; Sri Endang Saleh
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Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jrpi.v3i2.39023

Abstract

 This study aims to analyze land use patterns and map land use zoning in Gorontalo City based on a Geographic Information System (GIS). The method used was spatial analysis with a quantitative descriptive approach through the processing of spatial data in the form of satellite imagery, administrative maps, and land use data. The research stages included digitization, classification, image interpretation, and overlay techniques using GIS software to identify the distribution and patterns of land use in each district. The results showed that residential areas dominate the city center, such as South Kota, Central Kota, and Sipatana districts, due to the high concentration of economic, governmental, educational, and commercial activities. Meanwhile, forests, plantations, rice fields, and shrubland are more widely distributed in the suburban areas, such as Hulonthalangi, Dumbo Raya, and North Kota districts. The conversion of natural and agricultural land into built-up areas indicates rapid urban development. The application of GIS in this study was able to provide accurate spatial information regarding land use zoning, which can support spatial planning, development control, and environmental sustainability efforts in Gorontalo City.
Pengaruh Strategi Mengajar Guru Terhadap Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA Negeri 2 Tilamuta Febriyanto Mahmud; Sri Endang Saleh; Maya Novrita Dama; Frahmawati Bumulo; Rierind Koniyo
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Sudirman Mandiri

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of teacher teaching strategies on student understanding at SMA Negeri 2 Tilamuta Gorontalo. The research question is whether teacher teaching strategies influence students' level of understanding during the learning process. The study employed a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample size was 30 students selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, then analyzed using simple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics version 21. The results showed that teacher teaching strategies had a positive and significant effect on student understanding, as indicated by a calculated t-value of 3.073, which is greater than the t-table of 2.04841, and a significance value of 0.005 <0.05. Therefore, the better the teaching strategies implemented by teachers, the higher the level of student understanding of the learning material.
Socio-Demographic and Employment Dynamics on Indonesia's Economic Growth Sri Endang Saleh; Boby Rantow Payu
Ekonika : Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ekonika.v11i1.6853

Abstract

This study investigates labor and socio-demographic factors that contribute to regional economic growth in Indonesian provinces between 2020 and 2024. Using a regression analysis of a panel, we assess how several indicators, such as the population growth rate (PGR), proportion of working-age population (WAP), average years of schooling (AYS), labor force participation rate (LFPR), and formal employment (FE), shape regional GDP per capita. We adopted a Fixed Effect Model based on tests from Chow and Hausman. We find a significant negative impact from PGR, whereas significant positive contributions are from AYS and LFPR. However, there is no meaningful difference from zero for WAP and FE. The findings demonstrate a beneficial role of human capital and labor participation in regional broad-based growth.
Analisis Pengaruh Program Indonesia Pintar, Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Gorontalo 2019-2024 Marsela Abdul Hamid; Sri Endang Saleh; Sri Indriyani S. Dai
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i1.10331

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Gorontalo Province from 2019 to 2024. Using a quantitative approach and panel data analysis, this research examines the contribution of both programs to the key dimensions of HDI—health, education, and economic welfare. The findings reveal that PKH has a positive and statistically significant effect on HDI, as reflected by a probability value of 0.000, which indicates strong significance. Meanwhile, PIP also shows a positive direction of influence, but it is not statistically significant. Overall, both programs contribute 97% to the variation in HDI in Gorontalo Province. These results highlight the essential role of government intervention in improving human development, although the effectiveness of PIP implementation still requires improvement.
Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Industri Kecil Kerajinan Karawo Di Kota Gorontalo Selvin Alinti; Fachrudin Zain Ollilingo; Sri Endang Saleh
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

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Abstract

Selvin Alinti, 2024. “Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dalam Industri Kecil Kerajinan Karawo di Kota Gorontalo”. Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Dengan Pembimbing I Prof., Dr. Fahrudin Zain Ollilingo, S.E., M.Si dan Pembimbing II Dr. Dra. Sri Endang Saleh, M.Si. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam industri kecil kerajinan karawo di Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Data bersumber dari data primer. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen angket yang diajukan secara tertulis kepada 10 pelaku industri kecil kerajinan karawo di Kota Gorontalo. Pengelohan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat kedisiplinan berada dalam kategori "cukup". Detailnya, 10% atau 1 dari 10 pelaku industri memiliki tingkat penggunaan teknologi sangat rendah, 10% atau 1 orang pelaku industri memiliki tingkat penggunaan teknologi rendah, sementara 60% menunjukkan tingkat penggunaan teknologi yang cukup, dan 20% menunjukkan tingkat tingkat penggunaan teknologi yang tinggi. Temuan ini menggambarkan variasi dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam industri kecil kerajinan karawo di Kota Gorontalo. Meskipun ada yang sudah memiliki tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi yang baik, masih terdapat pelaku industri yang memerlukan perhatian lebih untuk meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam industri kecil kerajinan karawo di Kota Gorontalo.
Analisis pengaruh ketimpangan gender terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Gorontalo Biludi, Anandia; Abdul, Irawati; Endang Saleh, Sri
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v20i4.49421

Abstract

Poverty is a multidimensional problem that remains a major development issue in Gorontalo Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of gender inequality on poverty in districts/cities of Gorontalo Province in the period 2019–2023. Poverty as the dependent variable is measured by the number of poor people in the districts/cities of Gorontalo Province, while the three indicators of gender inequality as independent variables are the ratio of female health workers to males, the ratio of the average length of schooling (RLS) of females to males, and the ratio of the labor force participation rate (TPAK) of females to males. This study uses a quantitative approach with a panel data regression method, using secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Gorontalo Province and the Gorontalo Provincial Health Office. Data analysis was carried out using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of the study indicate that partially, health workers have a negative but insignificant effect on poverty, average years of schooling have a negative but insignificant effect on poverty, and labor force participation rate has a negative but significant effect on poverty. Simultaneously, all three variables have a significant effect on poverty in Gorontalo Province. These findings indicate that increasing gender equality, particularly through labor force participation, can contribute to poverty reduction in the districts/cities of Gorontalo Province.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KEUANGAN ANTARA RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DAN NON MISKIN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO Risti Pomalingo; Sri Endang Saleh; Boby Rantow Payu
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v15i1.3735

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyze differences in financial behavior between poor and non-poor households in Gorontalo Province and to identify the socio-demographic, economic, and financial access factors that influence these differences. Poverty in the region remains a significant issue and is closely related not only to income levels but also to financial behavior and access to economic resources.Methods: The study employed a descriptive, quantitative approach, using secondary data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and official publications from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis focused on spending patterns, savings and investment behavior, debt management, financial planning, and household socio-demographic characteristics.Results: In September 2024, the poverty rate in Gorontalo Province was 13.87 percent, or approximately 107,030 people, with an average household poverty line of IDR 2,837,704 per month. Poor households had an average family size of 5.14 persons, higher than non-poor households at 4.03 persons. The education level of poor household heads was generally lower, and their income tended to be unstable, leading to a larger proportion of expenditure allocated to basic needs. In contrast, non-poor households demonstrated greater capacity to allocate income toward savings, investments, and non-essential consumption, as well as better access to formal financial services.Conclusion and Suggestion: This study confirms that poverty in Gorontalo Province is influenced not only by income disparities but also by financial behavior, education level, financial literacy, and access to financial institutions. These findings provide an evidence-based foundation for local governments and stakeholders to design more targeted and sustainable poverty alleviation policies, strengthen financial literacy programs, and promote inclusive household economic empowerment initiatives. Keywords: Poor Households, Poverty, Urban, Rural
Co-Authors Abas, Muhammad Saffan Abd. Rahman Pakaya Abdullah, Ferael Fira Feronica Abdulrahim Maruwae Adam, FIkri Haikal Adji, Bayu Eka Pratama Agil Bahsoan Alfian Igirisa Amir Halid Anzar Anzar, Anzar Ardiansyah Asur Anuz Badang, Dea Arini S Banini, Bhetriana R. Biludi, Anandia Boby Rantow Payu Bumulo, Frahmawati Dafit Makalalag Dahlia Destari Inayah Ali Delya Yustika Buhang Djuma, Abd Yahyat Fachrudin Zain Ollilingo Facinda Toloy Fadhila Aulia Yanda Fahrudin Zain Olilingo Fatmawaty Adrian Febriyani Pioke Febriyanto Mahmud Findriyanti Djou Gumohung, Sri Rahma Hafid, Fadila Handa, Larasati Anjas Hasan, Ani M Hasan, Irsan K. Herwin Mopangga Himari, Nadia Wahyuni Huradju, Siskawati Imam Prawiranegara Gani Irawati Abdul Irawaty Hadi Isdar, Mohamad Fazry Ismail Djakaria Ivan Rahmat Santoso Jesika Yuliani Mangopa Kadir, Laksmyn Karsum Usman Katili, Annisa Pratiwi Kiayi, Agit Prasetyo Ladjambu, Hanifa Lamusu, Yogi Andika Ibrahim Lasulika, Cindy Laudji, Mohammad Alfian Lilisandra Makjun Lutfia, Anis Mahludin H. Baruwadi Mahmud, Sri Ayu I Maladjai, Hidayat Manggopa, Febryaningsi Margaretha Solang Marsela Abdul Hamid Masia, Israwanto Maya Novrita Dama Melizubaida Mahmud Mentari Rizki Sawitri Pilomonu Meyko Panigoro Mohammad Zubair Hippy Moko, Faisal Muhammad Amir Arham Mulyati, Yenni Mulyati, Yenny Nadia Wahyuni Himari Nadiya Fitriana Diko Nelvi Oktaviani R Gobel Neno, Rinaldy Ahmad Nur, Tahir Indah Zenab S Paduengo, Rispani Pakaya, Debyyansa Radia Hafid Ramla Hartini Melo Rierind Koniyo Rifi Fazrina Djuuna Risti Pomalingo Rosman Ilato Roy Hasiru Selvia Yunus Diu Selvin Alinti Setiani, Siska Agus Setiasih Niode, Syarifah Fatimah Shela Oktadiani Sri Aryanti Sri Indriyani S. Dai Sri Indriyani S. Dai Sri Indriyani Suwandi Dai Sudirman Sudirman sudirman sudirman Sulkifar Sulkifar Sultan Dahlim Kadir Suriati Suriyanti Dama Syarwani Canon Tongkonoo, Nurdiyatma Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Utina, Nurcahyani Wiwin Kobi Yulia Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulianti Mawao Yulianti Toralawe Yunanda Andalangi Yunus, Mohammad Agung