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All Journal al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen Jurnal Akuntansi Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Langit Biru Annals of Human Resource Management Research Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Multidisiplin Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business, and Creative Economy Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Studies International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA)
Mulyanti, Rita Yuni
Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Transportation

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WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES)? A GENDER-BASED APPROACH Mulyanti, Rita Yuni; Wati, Lela Nurlaela; Suhana, Suhana
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 1, March 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v9i1.38816

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are crucial to a nation's economy, especially in developing countries; nevertheless, their involvement in international trade, particularly exports, is minimal, with SMEs representing merely 15% of Indonesia's total non-oil and gas exports in 2024. Women manage Indonesian SMEs more than men, yet they encounter difficulties doing foreign activities. This study aims to analyze the elements influencing the internationalization of SMEs and gender-specific roles. The research sample consisted of 190 SMEs, with 137 operated by women and 53 by males. The data analysis employs moderating regression analysis (MRA) with Smart PLS. The study's findings reveal that the critical determinants for the internationalization of SMEs in Indonesia encompass entrepreneurial characteristics (age and experience), SME characteristics, entrepreneurial orientation, and environmental factors. A significant disparity exists between male-managed and female-managed SMEs concerning their characteristics, environmental factors, and regulatory structures. Female SMEs exhibit enhanced agility and compliance with regulations. The characteristics of SMEs and the environmental factors have a more significant impact on the internationalization of male SMEs than female SMEs. This study's novelty is in the elements that facilitate successful internationalization and the contribution of women-led SMEs to enhancing internationalization efforts. Although the study's sample included Indonesian SMEs, the findings may yield more significant implications for the success factors of SME internationalization worldwide concerning gender diversity. This study offers insights for policymakers to enhance SME internationalization by incorporating SMEs into extensive industrial ecosystems and fostering a collaborative environment among industry stakeholders and SMEs within the export product supply chain.
Co-Authors Abdul Mukti Soma Abdulah, Budiman Apsary, Nilla Aziz, Azmal Budiman Abdullah Darwis, Hidayat Didi Mulyadi Dini Nurfadillah Fatimah Abdillah Feryanto, Muslim Hamdani Hamdani Herningsih, Herningsih Ida Farida Imam Santoso Iswari, Andina La’bi’, Melisa Liku Lies Maisaroh Marlianingrum, Peggy Ratna Novia Fitrianivirgi Aditias Nurtiah Nurtiah Nurwijayanti Pasagi, Yunior Ramayuli Riansyah, Yunus Rumbekwan, Leunard Herman Fransiscus Soma, A. Mukti Soma, AM Soma, Mukti Suhana Suhana Supriatiningsih, Supriatiningsih Supriatininingsih, Supriatiningsih Syafira, Sania Tandipayuk, Maryanti Tiara Puspa Viniyati Maftuchach Wati, Lela Nurlaela Wirawan Adhie Pamungkas