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EVOLUSI STRUKTUR SINTAKSIS JUDUL BERITA TEMPO TAHUN 2000 DAN 2025 Indana Sakinah; Yuniar Zaskia; Dwi Anjar Zuliasih; Redika Cindra Reranta
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2026): LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v11i1.39-49

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan struktur sintaksis judul berita Tempo.co tahun 2000 dan 2025 serta menjelaskan pergeseran yang terjadi di antara kedua periode tersebut. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis 500 judul berita yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi berdasarkan teori Transformasi Generatif Chomsky dan Teori Fungsional Sistemik Halliday. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pergeseran sistemik dari frasa nominal eliptis menuju kalimat deklaratif lengkap dengan unsur sintaksis yang eksplisit. Pergeseran lainnya meliputi meningkatnya penggunaan verba aksi, panjang judul yang lebih besar, gaya bahasa yang berubah dari metaforis-retoris menjadi literal-informatif, serta fungsi komunikatif yang bergeser dari pembentukan opini menuju penyampaian informasi faktual. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi media cetak ke digital memengaruhi struktur sintaksis judul berita melalui tuntutan keterbacaan cepat dan optimasi algoritma. 
Interferensi Sintaksis Bahasa Dani dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Penutur Dani Arina Kharisatul Kamilah; Vina Vitri Alawiyah; Redika Cindra Reranta
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v10i2.12373

Abstract

This study examines syntactic interference in the Indonesian language as used by speakers of the Dani ethnic group in Papua, a phenomenon arising from the interaction between regional language systems and standard Indonesian. The research addresses how differences in syntactic structures manifest when Dani speakers employ Indonesian in everyday communication. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through documentary observation, literature review, and note-taking techniques, as well as attentive listening to language use across various media, including digital video platforms. The findings reveal several forms of syntactic interference, including deviations in sentence structure patterns, the addition of sentence elements, and the incorporation of local phatic expressions within Indonesian utterances. These patterns indicate that the Dani language exerts a significant influence on the syntactic realization of Indonesian among its speakers. The study argues that such interference reflects not only linguistic transfer but also the persistence of cultural and communicative norms embedded in local languages. These findings contribute to the field of sociolinguistics and syntax, particularly in understanding bilingual language behavior and its implications for language learning and policy.
Interferensi Fatis Bahasa Galela dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Penutur Etnis Galela Maesyaroh Maesyaroh; Haniatul Mufidah; Nur Aulia Miza; Nala A'izatul Haira; Redika Cindra Reranta
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v10i2.12277

Abstract

This study examines the syntactic structure of phatic expressions across local languages in Indonesia, with particular emphasis on the Galela language and several regional dialects in North Maluku. The research addresses how phatic elements are structurally realized and function pragmatically in maintaining social interaction and cohesion among speakers. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through informal interviews, field notes, audio recordings, and systematic verification to ensure analytical reliability. The findings reveal that phatic expressions occur in the form of particles, single words, phrases, and clauses, with variations shaped by local cultural contexts and dialectal differences. Specific phatic particles such as bai, to, si, and ka function as semantic intensifiers, pragmatic softeners, and markers of social proximity within discourse. The study argues that the syntactic and pragmatic integration of phatic elements reflects broader socio-cultural norms embedded in language use. These results contribute to descriptive syntax and pragmatics while providing a foundation for the development of culturally responsive local language learning materials that promote effective and harmonious communication.