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Mining Noise Pollution: A Case Study of a Crushing Plant in Sintang Meilasari, Fitriana; Sutrisno, Hendri; Ningrum, Gemilang Oktavia; Aprillia, Ricka; Kurniawan, Eddy
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 22, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v22i1.221-231

Abstract

The crushing plant in the mining industry produces noise levels above the allowable noise level, potentially causing hearing damage to mining workers. One way to early control this is by mapping the noise distribution in the area. The noise distribution mapping was based on noise intensity. The noise intensity measurement was done using a sound level meter according to Indonesian national standards 7231:2009. The noise exposure analysis was based on the NIOSH formula and Indonesia's national standard 7570:2023. The study's results revealed that noise levels at the source exhibited an intensity of approximately 95-103 dB. The noise propagation pattern extended from the southwest to the northeast, with an intensity of approximately 68-93 dB. The highest noise intensity was observed in the vicinity of the first jaw crusher, exceeding 100 dB, with a daily exposure time in this area of 6-12 minutes. Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can potentially lead to auditory damage. Therefore, the implementation of noise control measures, including using personal protective equipment and the installation of appropriate safety signage, is imperative.
Pelatihan Geolistrik Untuk Mendapatkan Potensi Batu Andesit dan Granit di Kecamatan Salatiga Kabupaten Sambas Fadil Iqbal, Muhammad; Putri Ira, Nurmaya; Mukhtar, Wahdaniah; Cahyadi Saputra, Doddy; Adibah, Fairuz; Aprillia, Ricka; Dhowian Parabi, Ashraf
Literasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang Jl. Rangga Sentap, Dalong Sukaharja, Ketapang 78813. Telp. (0534) 3030686 Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/literasi.v4i2.1753

Abstract

The geoelectric method is an effective geophysical method in subsurface mapping by utilizing the electrical properties of rocks. The basic principle of the geoelectric method is to measure resistivity by flowing an electric current into the earth through electrodes. Geoelectrical (resistivity) surveys generally aim to determine the condition or structure of subsurface geology based on variations in rock type resistance. The results of the training showed significant variations in the resistivity of Andesite and Granite rocks, which were indicated as potential resource zones worthy of further exploration. The results of resource potential calculations show that the volume of Andesite is 909,364,491 m³ and the volume of granite is 55,436,878 m³. This training also provides recommendations for residents in Salatiga District, Sambas Regency, to use this as literature to attract investors so they can invest in the area as much as the relevant volume.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah kepada Siswa SDIT Wisata Hasanah melalui Kuliah Lapangan ke TPA Batu Layang: indonesia Kadaria, Ulli; Nugraheni, Putranty Widha; Aprillia, Ricka; Pramadita, Suci; Asbanu, Govira Christiadora
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 07, Issue 02, September 2025
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol7.iss2.art5

Abstract

The Integrated Islamic Elementary School (Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu, abbreviated as SDIT) Wisata Hasanah is one of the elementary schools in Pontianak City that implements the independent Murikulum Merdeka. In this curriculum, there is the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, abbreviated as P5), where students actively address relevant issues in their surroundings. In a previous P5 activity, training on waste sorting based on its types—organic and inorganic—was conducted. A field lecture was held at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Batu Layang, Pontianak in this community service activity to raise awareness and concern for the environment, develop responsibility, independence, and critical thinking skills. Waste management education needs to be carried out from an early age to produce human resources with expertise in science and technology, in line with achieving Indonesia’s Golden Vision 2045. The students currently in elementary school will be the next generation to continue the nation's development. Activities at the TPA included delivering material, discussions, observations, and student feedback in the form of resumes and responses containing experiences, suggestions, input, and hopes. At the TPA site, students directly observed the facilities, infrastructure, and operational techniques of waste processing. The results of this activity included an increase in students' knowledge about waste management, an understanding of the impact of indiscriminate waste disposal and burning, and a commitment to environmental preservation. Community service is a form of collaboration and knowledge transfer between higher education institutions, elementary schools, and the government (Environmental Agency). Through this activity, it is hoped that students will develop environmental awareness and concern not only at school but also in their surrounding environment.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN (GRADE) JALAN DAN JARAK ANGKUT TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN PT. GILGAL BATU ALAM LESTARI Kandow, Gian; Syahrudin, Syahrudin; Aprillia, Ricka
JeLAST : Jurnal Teknik Kelautan , PWK , Sipil, dan Tambang Vol 12, No 3 (2025): JeLAST Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : JeLAST : Jurnal Teknik Kelautan , PWK , Sipil, dan Tambang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jelast.v12i3.97343

Abstract

Konsumsi bahan bakar merupakan biaya operasional yang signifikan dalam penambangan terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kuantitatif dari kemiringan jalan (grade) jalan dan jarak angkut terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar pada dua jenis alat angkut, Mitsubishi Fuso 220 dan Hino 500, di PT. Gilgal Batu Alam Lestari. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya inefisiensi bahan bakar yang ekstrem (0,64 km/liter untuk Mitsubishi Fuso 220 dan 0,38 km/liter untuk Hino 500), yang disebabkan oleh kemiringan jalan kritis sebesar 10,35% dan kondisi permukaan yang buruk di sepanjang jarak angkut. Metodologi kuantitatif dengan metode perhitungan rimpul digunakan untuk mengisolasi dan memodelkan pengaruh kedua variabel pada setiap alat angkut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap kenaikan 1% grade pada kondisi jalan ideal menambah konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 0,209 liter/jam (Mitsubishi Fuso 220) dan 0,396 liter/jam (Hino 500). Model prediksi menunjukkan bahwa setiap penambahan 1 km jarak angkut akan meningkatkan konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 1,437 liter (Mitsubishi Fuso 220) dan 2,434 liter (Hino 500). Skenario perbaikan jalan terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi Fuel Ratio sebesar 47,6% untuk Mitsubishi Fuso 220 dan 41,2% untuk Hino 500.
Identifikasi Penerapan K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) Pada Area Gudang Handak di PT. Hansindo Mineral Persada Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat. Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Mukhtar, Wahdaniah; Aprillia, Ricka
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v11i3.68900

Abstract

PT. Hansindo Mineral Persada merupakan industri yang bergerak di bidang penambangan batu granit di Desa Peniraman Kabupaten Mempawah. Terdapat beberapa   masalah terkait K3 pada area gudang handak yaitu para pekerja tidak menggunakan APD yang sudah disiapkan perusahaan saat memasukan dan mengeluarkan bahan peledak, jalan menuju gudang handak terlalu terjal lebih dari 12%, pohon disekitar gudang handak terlalu tinggi ± 20 meter, dan tidak adanya Standard Operasional Prosedure (SOP) K3 gudang handak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja guna mengetahui bahaya dan risiko pada area gudang handak menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada para pekerja. Identifikasi bahaya dan risiko menggunakan tabel HIRA, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis semi kuantitatif untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko yang terjadi pada area gudang handak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 9 sumber bahaya pada area gudang handak yang mungkin dapat terjadi sewaktu-waktu. Sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat risiko dari 9 sumber bahaya adalah substantial (13%), priority 3 (54%), dan acceptable (33%). Sedangkan untuk rekomendasi pengendalian dari peneliti yakni eliminasi (1), substitusi (1), rekayasa teknis (2), administrasi (6) dan alat pelindung diri (6).  PT. Hansindo Mineral Persada is a industry engaged in granite mining in peniraman village, Mempawah regency.There are several problems related to OHS in the explosives warehouse area, namely workers do not use personal protective equipment that has been prepared by the company when entering and removing explosives, the road to the explosives warehouse is too steep more than 12%, the trees around the explosives warehouse are too high ± 20 metres, and there is no Stadard Operating Procedure (SOP) OHS of the explosives warehouse. This study aims to analyse the application of occupational safety and health to determine the hazard and risk in the explosives warehouse area using observation methods and interview with workers. Hazard and risk identification using the HIRA table, then analysed with a semi-quantitative analysis method to determine the level of risk that occurs in the explosives warehouse area. The result showed that there are 9 sources of danger in the explosives warehouse area that may occur at any time. So it can be known than the risk level of 9 sources of danger is substantial (13%), priority 3 (54%), and acceptable (33%). As for control recommendations from researchers, namely elimination (1), substitution (1), technical engineering (2), administration (6) and personal protective equipment (6).
Identifikasi Bahaya dan Resiko Menggunakan Metode Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) di Washing Plant Pertambangan Bauksit PT. Kurnia Jaya Raya Kabupaten Sanggau Qutrunnada, Alifia; Nirmala, Azwa; Aprillia, Ricka
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v11i3.69517

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab utama dari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja yaitu kegagalan dalam mengidentifikasi atau mengenali suatu bahaya yang ada atau bahaya yang sesungguhnya dapat dihindari di tempat kerja. Pada aktivitas di washing plant PT. Kurnia Jaya Raya masih terdapat tindakan-tindakan tidak aman (unsafe acts) dan juga  kondisi-kondisi tidak aman (unsafe conditions) yang merupakan potensi penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Terkait dengan permasalahan ini akan dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi potensi bahaya dan risiko yang terjadi pada aktivitas di washing plant, menganalisis tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja, dan merekomendasikan upaya pengendalian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu JHA (Job Hazard Analysis). Penelitian dimulai dengan pengambilan data primer di daerah penelitian yaitu pengidentifikasian potensi bahaya dan pengambilan data kuesioner responden. Selanjutnya ditentukan risiko consequence dan probability untuk penilaian tingkat risiko, dan rekomendasi untuk masing-masing kegiatan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 21 potensi bahaya dan 31 risiko dari  3 aktivitas alat. Untuk tingkat resiko terdapat 31,25% risiko tergolong extreme dan 68,75% tergolong high. Direkomendasikan upaya pengendalian risiko bagi perusahaan ialah engineering control sebanyak 10 rekomendasi (40%), administrative control sebanyak 11 rekomendasi (44%), dan personal equipment sebanyak 4 rekomendasi (16%).
Genesis of Bauxite Ore in Toba Area Sanggau District, West Kalimantan Province Aprillia, Ricka; Mukhtar, Wahdaniah; Setiawati, Septami; Asbanu, Govira Christiadora; Munzir, Ibnu
JURNAL GEOCELEBES Vol. 8 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Departemen Geofisika, FMIPA - Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/geocelebes.v8i1.26521

Abstract

Indonesia's largest bauxite reserves are in the province of West Kalimantan, which is 703 million tons Bauxite is formed from rocks with a high relative aluminum (Al) content, low iron (Fe) content, and small amount of quartz. The mineralogy and characteristics of lateritic bauxite deposits are closely related to several factors, one of which is the texture and composition of the bedrock such as color, mineral composition, and shape of the ore. This study discusses the genetic type of bauxite deposits based on mineralogy and geochemistry using mineragraphic, XRD, and XRF methods. The primary data from bauxite ore samples were collected from the stockpile of PT. Dinamika Sejahtera located in Toba area. The quantitative result of the geochemical analysis indicates a higher amount of alumina observed using the XRF method. Granodiorite bauxite, which is bauxite coming from granodiorite bedrock, generally has abundant geochemical elements, especially SiO2 and Al2O3. The lateritic bauxite type in the Toba area is a product of granodiorite weathering from the Sepauk Tonalite formation is embedded within a clay matrix which exhibits a brownish to red color with coarse to boulder-size of concretion texture without relict. Some important elements in bauxite laterite deposits are Al, Fe, Si (Silicon), and Ti (Titanium). The comparison between Al and Si values is a benchmark for the economics of bauxite mines. Gibbsite is the major mineral in the bauxite ore, while hematite, goethite, kaolinite, and quartz are the accessory minerals. The deposit is recognized as Low-Fe bauxite due to comparing Al2O3, Fe2O3, and Si2O3 concentrations. The weathering process has altered the primary texture, remaining resistant and secondary minerals. The petrographic analysis shows the replacement of Gibbsite as bauxite ore which presents as kaolinite replacement and fills the mineral cracks. The result of this study is expected to be useful in determining the exploration method for the bauxite deposits.
TAILING POND MAINTENANCE SYSTEM PT. DINAMIKA SEJAHTERA MANDIRI AT THE TERAJU SITE, TOBA DISTRICT, SANGGAU REGENCY Gazhian, Syarif Rafhi; Nirmala, Azwa; Aprillia, Ricka; Sutrisno, H.; Meilasari, F.
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 22, No 2 (2022): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL EDISI DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtst.v22i2.59158

Abstract

PT. Dinamika Sejahtera Mandiri has 6 settling ponds. One of the factors that must be considered in mining activities is the residue from the washing process that will enter the settling pond. Pool conditions at PT. The Mandiri Sejahtera Dynamics seems to be almost full, which requires a study on the maintenance of the settling pond to be carried out. This research aims to plan and schedule the dredging of the settling pond and the addition of tools for optimal pond maintenance.The research was conducted by collecting primary and secondary data, primary data consisting of tailings samples, circulation time, and full discharge time. While secondary data consists of rainfall, equipment specifications, pond depth, and pond area. Then it will be processed from the calculation of planned rainfall, rainwater discharge, percent solid, particle velocity, settling material, pond dredging time and the number of additional tools.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MELALUI ANALISIS TIMBULAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK SAMPAH DI UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA KALIMANTAN BARAT Aprillia, Ricka; Anggraini, Ika Muthya
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v7i2.37481

Abstract

Abstract  College or university is one place that has high waste production potential. As a tertiary institution, UNU West Kalimantan continues to experience the development of building quantity and the development of human resources, namely an increase in the number of students, educators and education staff. These developments led to an increase in activities that impacted on the amount of waste generated from each activity. Waste that is not managed properly will have a bad impact on the environment because it will disrupt the aesthetics, cause odors and interfere with the teaching process. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of generation, composition and characteristics of waste produced and formulate a waste management system strategy such as operational technical, storage, collection and processing of waste in the UNU West Kalimantan. This research was conducted in January to December 2019 and located in the UNU West Kalimantan. The object of this research is the waste generated at UNU West Kalimantan. The research procedures carried out consisted of four stages, namely the preparation phase, the stage of data collection, the stage of data analysis and planning, and the final stage, namely the output of research results. Measurement and sampling methods use SNI 19-3964-1994, and data analysis using formulas and existing rules in accordance with the planning approach. From the results of the study note that the generation of waste generated from the four faculties and canteens in West Kalimantan UNU amounted to 476.42 L / day or 41.42 kg / day. The composition of UNU Kalbar's waste consists of organic waste at 3.37 kg / day, paper at 11.55 kg / day, wood at 1.58 kg / day, plastic at 24.15 kg / day, and B3 waste at 0, 37 kg / day. From the composition of the waste, the most common type of waste is plastic waste. From the generation and composition data, it is planned that the amount of storage needs with a volume of 50 L is 10 pieces that will be placed in each faculty and canteen. Waste that has been produced will then be collected by officers and disposed of at the Temporary Disposal Site (TPS). The location of the TPS is planned to be located in the area behind the campus with consideration so as not to disturb the aesthetics and avoid odor generation. The garbage transportation route starts from the front area of the building to the back of the campus. Garbage collection services use one motorized garbage collection wagon with a capacity of 2.5 m3.  Keywords: waste management strategy; West Kalimantan UNU; operational techniques; generation; garbage characteristics  Abstrak  Perguruan tinggi atau universitas merupakan salah satu tempat yang memiliki potensi produksi sampah yang tinggi. Sebagai suatu perguruan tinggi, UNU Kalbar terus mengalami perkembangan kuantitas bangunan maupun perkembangan sumber daya manusia yaitu peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa, tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Perkembangan tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan aktivitas yang berdampak pada jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan dari setiap kegiatan. Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik akan berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan karena akan mengganggu estetika, menimbulkan bau dan mengganggu proses pengajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jumlah timbulan, komposisi dan karakteristik sampah yang dihasilkan serta menyusun strategi sistem pengelolaan sampah seperti teknis operasional, pewadahan, pengumpulan dan pengolahan sampah di kawasan UNU Kalbar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Desember 2019 dan berlokasi di kawasan UNU Kalbar.  Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah sampah yang dihasilkan di UNU Kalbar.   Adapun prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pengumpulan data, tahap analisa data dan perencanaan, dan tahap akhir yaitu output hasil penelitian. Metode pengukuran dan sampling menggunakan SNI 19-3964-1994, dan analisis data dengan menggunakan rumus dan aturan-aturan yang ada sesuai dengan pendekatan perencanaan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan dari empat fakultas dan kantin yang berada di UNU Kalbar sebesar 476,42 L/hari atau 41,42 kg/hari. Komposisi sampah UNU Kalbar yaitu terdiri dari sampah organik sebesar 3,37 kg/hari, kertas sebesar 11,55 kg/hari, kayu sebesar 1,58 kg/hari, plastik sebesar 24,15 kg/hari, dan limbah B3 sebesar 0,37 kg/hari. Dari komposisi sampah tersebut jenis sampah yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu sampah plastik. Dari data timbulan dan komposisi tersebut direncanakan jumlah kebutuhan pewadahan dengan volume 50 L yaitu sebanyak 10 buah yang akan ditempatkan pada tiap fakultas dan kantin. Sampah yang telah dihasilkan kemudian akan dikumpulkan oleh petugas dan dibuang ke Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS). Lokasi TPS ini direncanakan terletak di area belakang kampus dengan pertimbangan agar tidak mengganggu estetika dan menghindari timbulan bau. Rute pengangkutan sampah dimulai dari area depan bangunan hingga ke area belakang kampus. Pelayanan pengumpulan sampah menggunakan satu gerobak motor pengumpul sampah dengan kapasitas 2,5 m3.Kata kunci : strategi pengelolaan sampah; UNU Kalbar; teknik operasional; timbulan; karakteristik sampah
Analisis Perbedaan Volume Material Antara Metode Truck Count dan Mine Survey pada Kegiatan Penambangan Terbuka (Studi Kasus Pit Lokma PT. Serinding Sumber Makmur, Kalimantan Barat) Setiani, Dewi Nur; MS, Murad; Aprillia, Ricka
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 14, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v14i1.100248

Abstract

PT. Serinding Sumber Makmur (PT. SSM) is a gold mining company operating an open-pit system in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. In practice, discrepancies are often found between material volume calculations using the Truck Count and Mine Survey methods, which can affect production targets and gold recovery levels. This study aims to evaluate the volume differences between the two methods at Pit Lokma of PT. SSM and to identify the contributing factors. The research analyzed ore and overburden volumes for June 2025 using both methods. Results show that the Truck Count method recorded 30,929.47 BCM, while the Mine Survey method measured 33,759.94 BCM. The difference of 2,830.47 BCM resulted in a deviation of 8.38%, exceeding the ASTM tolerance (±2.78%) but still within the company’s internal standard (90% ≤ x ≤ 110%), with a value of 109.15%. Key factors contributing to the deviation include variations in dump truck loads, hauling road conditions during rainfall, material hardness, recording errors, and insufficient survey point density. Recommended improvements include load standardization, regular vessel capacity evaluation, better road maintenance, improved recording accuracy, and denser survey point measurements. These findings highlight the importance of integrating both methods with consistent technical control to enhance volume measurement accuracy and support optimal gold recovery.