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Hubungan Siklus Menstruasi, Kualitas Tidur, dan Pengetahuan Siswi dengan Kejadian Anemia di MTs. Negeri 2 Lombok Tengah Nirmala, Suci; Yolanda, Rosalina; Mulianti, Rizki; Karmila, Dany
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10780

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells in the body is lower than the normal number. Anemia is a health problem that has a fairly high incidence rate throughout the world. This study aims to determine the relationship between the menstrual cycle, sleep quality and knowledge of female students with the incidence of anemia in MTs. Negeri 2 Central Lombok. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The research sample was 100 samples with each sample meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square correlation test. The results of this research showed that 48% of respondents had abnormal menstrual cycles and 52% had normal menstrual cycles. 40% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 60% had good sleep quality. Respondents had poor knowledge as much as 33%, sufficient knowledge as much as 44% and good knowledge as much as 23%. There is a relationship between the menstrual cycle and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 32.143. There is a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 20.487. There is a relationship between female students' knowledge and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 15.882. There is a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle, sleep quality and knowledge of female students with the incidence of anemia in MTs. Negeri 2 Central Lombok.
Hubungan Paritas dan Kunjungan ANC dengan Perdarahan Postpartum di RSUD Kota Mataram Dwiyanti, Fitri; Karmila, Dany; Mahayani, Ida Ayu Made; Utami, Sukandriani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11020

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) indicates the success of maternal health efforts. Based on the 2019 Indonesia Health Profile, the MMR in Indonesia is 305 per 100,000 live births, while the MMR in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is 119 per 100,000 live births. The triad of direct causes of the highest maternal mortality in Indonesia is bleeding (30.3%), preeclampsia or eclampsia (27.1%), and infection (7.3%). Postpartum hemorrhage is blood loss from the body of 500 ml after vaginal delivery or 1000 ml after cesarean section delivery. Risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage are parity and disobedience of pregnant women in checking their pregnancies. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and antenatal care (ANC) visits with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Mataram City Regional Public Hospital in 2021. This research is analytical observational research with a case control research design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research was conducted at the Mataram City General Public Hospital. The research samples were 54 samples with 27 case samples and 27 control samples that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests. The results showed 23 samples with high-risk parity and 31 samples with low-risk parity. 6 samples of non-routine antenatal care (ANC) visits and 48 samples of routine antenatal care (ANC) visits. There is no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with a P-value = 0.409. There is no significant relationship between antenatal care visits (ANC) and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with a P-value = 0.666. Conclusion: Statistically there is no significant relationship between parity and antenatal care (ANC) visits with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Mataram City General Public Hospital in 2021. Keywords: Postpartum Hemorrhage, Parity, Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits  ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan upaya kesehatan ibu. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019, AKI di Indonesia sebesar 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, sedangkan AKI di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) sebesar 119 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Trias penyebab langsung kematian ibu tertinggi di Indonesia adalah perdarahan (30,3%), preeklamsia atau eklamsia (27,1%), dan infeksi (7,3%). Perdarahan postpartum adalah kehilangan darah dari tubuh sebesar 500 ml setelah persalinan pervaginam atau 1000 ml setelah persalinan seksio sesarea. Faktor risiko perdarahan postpartum adalah paritas dan tidak patuhnya ibu hamil dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSUD Kota Mataram Tahun 2021. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case-control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Kota Mataram. Sampel penelitian yang diambil sebanyak 54 sampel dengan masing-masing 27 sampel kasus dan 27 sampel kontrol yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 23 sampel dengan paritas risiko tinggi dan 31 sampel dengan paritas risiko rendah. Kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) tidak rutin sebanyak 6 sampel dan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) rutin sebanyak 48 sampel. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan paritas dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum dengan p-value = 0,409. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum dengan p-value = 0,666.   Secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSUD Kota Mataram Tahun 2021.       Kata Kunci: Perdarahan Postpartum, Paritas, Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) 
Pelatihan RJP dan Kegawat Daruratan Lainnya di Puskesmas Nipah Sherliyana, Sherliyana; Karmila, Dany; Utami, Sukandriani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.15671

Abstract

ABSTRAK Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) yaitu sekumpulan intervensi yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan dan mempertahankan fungsi vital organ pada korban henti jantung dan henti nafas. Intervensi ini terdiri dari pemberian kompresi dada dan bantuan nafas yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan sirkulasi darah dengan cepat saat terjadi henti jantung. Pemberian RJP dengan cepat dan baik dalam waktu 1-2 menit dapat meningkatkan survival rate sampai lebih dari 60% pada pasien henti jantung. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada staf dan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Nipah. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan secara simulasi dengan manekin serta melakukan pre dan post test. Analisis data dengan Microsoft office. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan pekerjaan peserta terbanyak yakni perawat (9 orang), pendidikan terbanyak adalah D3 (17 orang) serta lama berkerja terbanyak 1-5 tahun (11 orang) dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan edukasi RJP dan pelatihan kegawatdaruratan dengan metode simulasi menggunakan manekin. Kata Kunci: Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP), Kegawatdaruratan, Tenaga Kesehatan ABSTRACT Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a collection of interventions that aim to restore and maintain the function of vital organs in victims of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. This intervention consists of giving chest compressions and blood assistance which aims to restore circulation quickly when cardiac arrest occurs. Providing CPR quickly and well within 1-2 minutes can increase the survival rate to more than 60% in cardiac arrest patients. The aim of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of staff and health workers at the Nipah Community Health Center. The method used in this service is conducting education and training through simulations with mannequins and conducting pre and post tests. Data analysis with Microsoft office. The results of the service activities showed that the highest number of participants were nurses (9 people), the most education was D3 (17 people) and the most years of work was 1-5 years (11 people) and there was an increase in participants' knowledge after being given CPR education and emergency training using the simulation method. mannequin.  Keywords: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Emergency, Health Workers
Hubungan Pernikahan Dini terhadap Tingkat Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres pada Wanita di Dusun Sade, Lombok Tengah Gusti Agung Komang Lintang Calistha, I; Anulus, Ayu; Hidayati, Sulatun; Karmila, Dany
Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pernikahan dini masih banyak terjadi di dunia maupun Indonesia. Nusa Tenggara Barat masih menempati posisi tertinggi jika dibandingkan wilayah Jawa, Bali, dan Nusa Tenggara. Banyak kasus pernikahan dini yang dilaporkan di Lombok Tengah sehingga sampai saat ini Lombok Tengah berada di urutan ke-2. Dusun Sade merupakan salah satu Dusun di Lombok Tengah yang dijadikan sebagai tempat wisata. Adanya budaya merariq kodek sebagai salah satu faktor penyumbang banyaknya kejadian pernikahan dini pada wanita. Terjadinya pernikahan dini dapat disebabkan oleh faktor predisposing, enabling dan reinforcing. Pernikahan dini meningkatkan risiko terhadap kejadian fistula obstetrik, anemia dan eklampsia selain itu gangguan psikologi berupa kejadian depersi, kecemasan dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kasus pernikahan dini, tingkat depresi, kecemasan, stres, dan menganalisis hubungan status pernikahan dini terhadap kejadian depresi, kecemasan dan stres pada wanita di Dusun Sade. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Total sampel adalah 99 wanita Dusun Sade yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data diambil dengan kuesioner DASS-42 dan diolah dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa sebanyak 59 (59,6%) wanita menikah dini. Hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara pernikahan dini terhadap kejadian depresi (PR= 1,156; 95% CI = 0,384-3,483; p= 0,796), kecemasan (PR= 0,627; 95% CI = 0,275-1,428; p= 0,265), dan stres (PR= 0,659; 95% CI = 0,264-1,646; p=0,371), secara statistik tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan:  yaitu kejadian depresi, kecemasan, dan stres tidak langsung berhubungan dengan pernikahan dini pada wanita di Dusun Sade, Lombok Tengah. Abstract Early marriage still occurs a lot in the world and in Indonesia. West Nusa Tenggara still occupies the highest position when compared to Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara. Many cases of early marriage have been reported in Central Lombok so that currently Central Lombok is in 2nd place. Sade Hamlet is one of the hamlets in Central Lombok which is used as a tourist spot. The existence of the merariq codec culture is one of the contributing factors to the many incidents of early marriage among women. The occurrence of early marriage can be caused by predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors. Early marriage increases the risk of obstetric fistula, anemia and eclampsia as well as psychological disorders in the form of depression, anxiety and stress. The aim of this research is to identify the description of cases of early marriage, levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and analyze the relationship between early marriage status and the incidence of depression, anxiety and stress in women in Sade Hamlet. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 99 women from Sade Hamlet who were selected using simple random sampling. Data was taken using the DASS-42 questionnaire and processed using univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square). The research results reported that as many as 59 (59.6%) women married early. Statistical results show that there is a relationship between early marriage and the incidence of depression (PR= 1.156; 95% CI = 0.384-3.483; p= 0.796), anxiety (PR= 0.627; 95% CI = 0.275-1.428; p= 0.265), and stress (PR= 0.659; 95% CI = 0.264-1.646; p=0.371), not statistically significant. The conclusion is that the incidence of depression, anxiety and stress is not directly related to early marriage in women in Sade Hamlet, Central Lombok.
EXPLORING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PREGNANCY SPACING, HISTORY OF DIABETES MELLITUS, AND OBESITY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA AT BULELENG DISTRICT HOSPITAL, BALI Handayani, Putu Devi Sri; Shammakh, Adib Ahmad; Karmila, Dany; Farmanda, Irsandi Rizki
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 5, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v5i2.37100

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that remains a major cause of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality; identifying risk factors that contribute to its occurrence is necessary. This study is novel in that it simultaneously analyzes the relationships among pregnancy spacing, diabetes mellitus, and obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia, and finds an opposite direction of the obesity relationship compared with most previous studies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between pregnancy spacing, diabetes mellitus, and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant and maternity mothers at Buleleng District Hospital. The Research method used is an observational-analytic case-control design, using medical record data for the period 2023–2024, with a sample size of 130 respondents: 65 preeclampsia cases and 65 controls without preeclampsia. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using Fisher's Exact Test and Chi-Square with a significance level of P-value 0.05. The results showed that pregnancy spacing was significantly associated with preeclampsia incidence (P-value = 0.000), whereas diabetes mellitus was not (P-value = 0.492). Obesity showed a significant association with the incidence of preeclampsia, with an inverse relationship (P-value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that pregnancy spacing is a major risk factor for preeclampsia, while diabetes mellitus was not significantly associated, and obesity showed a significant inverse relationship; thus, regulating pregnancy spacing is an important strategy in efforts to prevent preeclampsia.