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Journal : Etika Demokrasi

Digital Democracy Transformation in Indonesia: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Solutions Wahidin, Darto; Utami, Ichwani Siti; Amalia, Aida Restu; Aqida, Alifia; Aidah, Salwa
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v10i1.17001

Abstract

In the era of globalization, Indonesia's digital democracy faces significant challenges such as misinformation, privacy issues, and the digital divide, despite its high internet penetration. These certainly pose a major threat to the sustainability of digital democracy in Indonesia and the development of digital democracy in the future. Therefore, this study intends to analyze how Indonesia can effectively improve digital democracy while addressing these challenges. Using a systematic literature review method, this study examines literature published between 2019 and 2024, applying strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria include peer-reviewed articles and research reports directly related to democracy, public participation, and technology, published in Indonesian or English. Exclusion criteria eliminate irrelevant opinions, outdated publications before 2014, and studies with weak methodology. The study findings reveal that increasing digital literacy can significantly reduce political polarization caused by misinformation. In addition, this study emphasizes the need for collaboration between the government, society, and the private sector to promote inclusiveness, transparency, and accountability in the democratic process. In conclusion, this study recommends policies that prioritize digital literacy and technology development to create a sustainable digital democracy. The implementation of these policy recommendations can provide a framework for increasing public engagement and trust in democratic institutions, ultimately contributing to a more resilient and equitable digital democracy in Indonesia.
From Clicks to Change: The Role of Generation Z in Reshaping Indonesian Politics Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Aidah , Salwa; Darto Wahidin
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/1xdqry81

Abstract

In an era marked by democratic volatility, digital polarization, and eroding trust in political institutions, understanding how Generation Z engages with politics in Indonesia has become an urgent scholarly and practical concern. As the largest emerging electoral cohort, their political behavior is likely to shape the trajectory of Indonesian democracy in the coming decades. This study aims to identify the concrete forms of political engagement adopted by Generation Z, to elucidate their strategic roles in general elections, and to project the future configuration of their political participation. Employing a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review design, the research synthesizes scholarly articles, policy reports, and empirical studies on youth politics, digital participation, and democratic practices in Indonesia. Data were analyzed through iterative coding, thematic categorization, and interpretive synthesis to capture patterns of engagement both in formal and non-formal arenas. The findings reveal that Generation Z is not confined to the role of voters; they also act as digital campaigners, political influencers, grassroots mobilizers, and policy advocates who leverage social media platforms to frame issues, shape narratives, and influence public opinion. They demonstrate a combination of skepticism toward traditional political institutions and a strong propensity for issue-based activism, particularly on governance, social justice, and environmental concerns. The study concludes that Generation Z possesses substantial potential to recalibrate public policy and democratic accountability through sustained digital mobilization and hybrid forms of participation that bridge online and offline spaces. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive mapping of Indonesian Generation Z’s political engagement patterns specifically through the lens of digital political behavior, which has previously been examined only in fragmented or partial ways. The study contributes theoretically by advancing the discourse on digital democracy in the Global South and practically by offering evidence-based insights for political actors, electoral managers, and policymakers seeking to meaningfully engage young voters as partners in democratic consolidation.