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All Journal ELTIN Journal: Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia English Review: Journal of English Education IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature AL ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan Panggung Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JEES: Journal of English Educational Study Jurnal Ilmiah Aquinas JURNAL MUTIARA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Scope: Journal of English Language Teaching PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Jurnal Sinestesia Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Community Service ALACRITY : Journal Of Education Inovasi Kurikulum Joal : Journal of Applied Linguistics Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) The Explora Academic Journal Perspective : Education, Language, and Literature Journal of Language and Literature Studies HUMAN: South Asian Journal of Social Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research SOCIETIES: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Journal of Language Education Panggung
Arsen Nahum Pasaribu
Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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 1 
Mixing and Switching the Codes in Kindergarten Teachers-Students Interaction: A Case Study at Northern Green School Melysa, Cici; Pasaribu, Arsen Nahum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2486

Abstract

The study of code mixing and code switching has grown in popularity in last decade. The studies of codes on teachers-students interaction, however, were still relatively unexplored. Thus, this study examines code-mixing and code-switching realized in the classroom interaction used by the Kindergarten Teacher in Northern Green School. The study was a qualitative descriptive research using case study. The objective of the study was to analyze the types of the codes and the factors that caused the occurrence of code-mixing and code-switching.  The subjects in the study were 2 teachers and 9 students of first level of the Kindergarten. The data were gained through observation and recording. The results showed that the code-mixing and code-switching used by the teachers in the classroom interaction based on the form in many differences, such as code-mixing in the form of insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. While code-switching is in the form of tag switching, inter-sentential switching and intra-sentential switching. The reason of using code-mixing and code-switching in the learning process was due to the conversational habit and the language background of Indonesia language while the school is as a national school plus using English as a means of communication.
Semiotic Meanings of Videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube Channel Metta Indah Jayanti; Erika Sinambela; Arsen Nahum Pasaribu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3018

Abstract

This thesis is an analysis of non-verbal semiotic symbol signs in Covid-19 videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube channel to find out the kinds of signs dominantly found in Covid-19 Videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube Channel, how the meanings of the signs are realized in Covid-19 Videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube Channel, and why those kinds of signs are dominantly found in Covid-19 Videos of Stanford Medicine YouTube Channel. To answer the problem, the researcher used the theories of semiotics proposed by C. S. Peirce supported by Danesi (2010) and Wierzbicka (1996). The kinds of sign were analysed by the triadic semiotic theory of Peirce, the meanings of signs were analysed by the non-verbal theory of Danesi, and the color meaning was analysed by color theory of Wierzbicka. The research method is descriptive qualitative approach. It is descriptive qualitative because the researcher used interpretive analysis to analyze the sign on Covid-19 videos. The researcher found that out of the three sign categories, the type of sign that appeared most often is the ground category, followed by object and interpretant. The total signs from ground category is 83 times occured in the data. There are three kinds of sign on ground namely, icon, index, and object. The total of icon occured is 49 times, the total of index occured is 4 times, and the total of object occured is 30; The total signs from object category is 47 times occured in the data. From three kinds of sign on object only two kinds occured. They are qualisign and legisign. Sinsign never occur. The total of qualisign occured is 43 times, while the total of legisign occured is 4 times; and the total signs from interpretant category is 30 times occured in the data. From three kinds of sign on interpretant, only two kinds occured. They are rheme and argument. Decisign never occur. The total of rheme occured is 15 times, while the total of argument occured is also 15 times.
Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in Maths Online Classroom: The Language Function in Interaction of Junior High School Students Cici Melysa; Erika Sinambela; Arsen Nahum Pasaribu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6596

Abstract

The research was conducted as a qualitative case study. The study's aims were to look into the types for codes and the reasons in the occurrence of code-mixing and code-switching. In this study, a teacher and 20 students of Junior High School students were the subjects. The information was gathered through observation, recording and interview. As the result of this research, the language function in code-mixing and code-switching found for interpersonal function in 42 cases in 56,75%. The least function of language found during the online interaction was personal function with 5 cases in 6,76%. Directive function found during the online interaction in Junior High School teacher-students in NGS is 17,57%. Meanwhile, referential function was highly used more than directive function in almost 19% detected. From the data, it was concluded that the speaker in the classroom tended to interact by using interjection in Bahasa Indonesia even though in the interaction of English Language. Based on the analysis, the types of code-mixing are elaborated into three categories, as follow: insertion (50%), alternation (28,57%) and congruent lexicalization (21,43%). On the other hand, there are three types of code-switching: tag switching (88,52%), inter sentential switching (9,84%) and intra sentential switching (1,67%). The reasons of using code-mixing and code-switching based on previous findings are talking about particular topic (21,43%), being emphatic (7,14%), intention for clarifying (35,71%) and lexical needed (35,71%). Meanwhile, based on the interview, the reasons of using code-mixing and code-switching is due to the environmental society impact which cause the language usage of the speakers. 
The Effect of Using Listen and Draw and Dictogloss Technique on Students’ Ability in Listening Comprehension at the Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa Agustinus Gea; Erika Sinambela; Arsen Nahum Pasaribu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6609

Abstract

Listening is an important skill that should be mastered by the students in the classrooms since the skill involves a process of understanding spoken message. The pupose of this research is to identify the students’ ability in listening skill. The research was done through quasi experimental design. The population of the research was tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa which consisted of 150 students while the samples were class X-MIA1 as the experimental group A and X-MIA4 as the experimental group B which consisted 60 students. The data were taken by using instrument or test. After validating the test, the researcher gave the pre-test to both classes to examine the normality of the data. The students’ mean score result in pre-test of the experimental group A was 71.83 and for the experimental group B was 66.33. Both are categorized adequate. After giving the treatment, the researcher administered the post test in both of the classes to get the result of the treatment and to examine the result of the normality of the data and homogeneity. Based on the result of the data computation of experimental group A, the mean score was 82.16 and for the experimental B was 75.16 classified good. Based on the result of hypothesis by using t-independent, the researcher got tcount = 2.2435 ≥ ttable = 2.0115 with dk = 2(n-1) = 2(30-1) = 58 and the significance level is 5% (α = 0.05). It means, Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of Using Listen and Draw and Dictogloss Technique on the students’ listening skill at the Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa.
The Effect of Using Snowball Throwing Method and SQ4R Method for Students’ Reading Comprehension Skill at SMA Negeri 1 Kuala Stabat Ginting, Dameria; Manik, Sondang; Sinambela, Erika; Pasaribu, Arsen Nahum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3155

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to identify the effect of the Snowball Throwing Method for students’ reading comprehension skill, to identify the effect of SQ4R Method for the students’ reading comprehension and to find out which method is the more significant between The Snowball Trowing Method and SQ4R Method in teaching reading comprehension. This research is an experimental quantitative research. The sample of this research were taken from grade twelve of SMA Negeri 1 Kuala students.  The data were gathered by using reading text multiple- choice test and were analysed by using t-test. The findings showed Snowball Throwing Method is significantly affecting the students’ reading comprehension skill in reading News Item Text. Since the tobs > ttable  (α= 0,05) df (58), or 9.44 >1.67155 (α =0,05) and SQ4R Method is also significantly affecting the students’ reading comprehension skill in reading recount text. Since the tobs > ttable  (α = 0,05) df (58), or 4.08 >1.67155 (α =0,05). In conclusion, the using of Snowball Throwing Method and SQ4R are significantly affect the students’ reading comprehension skill. And Snowball Throwing Method is the more significanlty effect the students’ reading comprehension skill than SQ4R method  in teaching news item text.
Error in Students' Thesis Writing: Syntactical and Morphological Error Analysis Pasaribu, Arsen Nahum; Pasaribu, Tiara K; Hutauruk, Melisa Novriarta; Marbun, Leriana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2818

Abstract

Research on students' error writing has grown in the last few decades. In general, research on writing errors focuses on the results of students' writing in classes with various writing genres. Students in university also find some obstacle in their English writing, especially for EFL students that write their thesis in English.  The students still made errors in their thesis of writing. However, research on errors in thesis writing is relatively unexplored. Therefore this study tries to explore the errors made by students when writing their thesis and factors of error making. This study uses data on ten students’ undergraduate theses, which were randomly selected from 100 student theses from 2018-2021, and used an error analysis framework put forward by (Dulay et al., 1982). The results show that six categories of errors found in the student thesis, namely errors in the use of verbs with 24.54%, errors in the application of prepositions 24.39%, morphological errors 20.12%, errors in using articles 12.58%, errors in writing passive voice 9.45%, and the use of tense selection with 8.92%. Inter-lingual factors cause errors in students' thesis writing. The findings shows that the students in writing thesis still made errors even though they have been guided by the thesis supervisors. Therefore, in teaching academic writing, it is advisable to pay attention to these two factors so that students' writing abilities can improve. Further studies on error analysis in thesis writing are still needed to explore with varied types of errors and more data for analysis.
Co-Authors Agnes Caroline Baene Agnes Shinta Sibarani Agustina Septua Sapta Sihotang Agustinus Gea AMANDO SINAGA Amos Ruben Panjaitan Anita Purba Ardiwan Halawa Argatha Samuel Riandika asaribu, Tiara K Bakara, Julita Cici Melysa Desminar Debora Rangkuti Desminar Debora Rangkuti Dicky Armey S Brahmana Donna Pasaribu Dorayanti Lumban Gaol Dwi Handayani Silitonga Elfrida, Rotua Elisabet Dakhi Endang Rotua Panjaitan Epi Hetnawati Simangunsong Erika Sinambela Erikson Saragih Ermika Ermika Ester Alischa M Eston Hernandes Panggabean Fadhila, Fara Febrika Dwi Lestari Fider Putri Hartati Gea Frilia, Yudithy Galingging, Kamaluddin Gea, Agustinus Geby Apriyanti Sigalingging Ginting, Dameria Grace Purba Gunawati Gho Happy Waruwu Harefa, Febriwan Hulu, Mey Trisnawati Hutauruk, Melisa Novriarta Immanuel Padang Jakub Širlo Jednostranná Jeli Elvira Mangaraja Jessica Tryadi Joseph Anderson Gulo Jubil Ezer Sihite Jubil Ezer Sihite Jubilizer Sihite Junianti Naibaho Junita Batubara, Junita Kammer Tuahman Sipayung Kartini Manalu Kathleen Phoibe Manullang Keren Febrian Mendrofa Ketaren, Selfiyani Kevin Yvonnaha Harefa Khadijah Kristiani Lisma Vera Br Ginting Kristina Butar Butar Laia, Dewi Purnamasari Lastri Wahyuni Manurung Leriana Leriana Leriana Marbun Leriana Marbun Lismawati Sarumaha Mangaraja, Jeli Elvira Manullang, Vitri Rosalina Marbun, Leriana Maria Elizabet Silitonga Martina Holcová Libeř, Libeň č.p Melissa Sidauruk Melysa, Cici Metta Indah Jayanti Milala, Herian Bastanta Miranda Wangisari Padang Mutiara Zai Nababan, Ester Maria Nainggolan, Lasmaida Nainggolan, Putri Novita Napitupulu, Agustin Praspinsa Napitupulu, Eka Sarinah Niadaniati Silitonga Nova Claudia Tampubolon Pandia, Yuly Enjelina Br Pangaribuan, Rotua Elfrida Panggabean, Desy Deria Panggabean, Nurmayanti Margaret Pasaribu, Donna Ria Pasaribu, Dusman PASARIBU, TIARA K Poster Sagala Putri M Situmeang Ray Josua Putra Sidabutar Rikky Yosep Munthe Rini Saragih Rismauli Tinambunan Rizky Munthe Rony Arahta Sembiring Rotua Elfrida Rowinda Nicayana Simarmata Sabam Simandalahi Sahlan Tampubolon Samuel Situmeang Saragih, Yohana Insani Sarma Panggabean Septian Mangaratua Panjaitan Siahaan, Restu Berkah Sibagariang, Ruth Olga Sigalingging, Jernih Sihite, Jubil Ezer Silalahi, Wulan Sari Simamora, Era Mita Theresia Sinaga, Eunike Angita Sintia Friskila Rajagukguk Sipahutar, Ike Nurmayanti Sitompul, Dewi Sartika Sondang Manik Surbakti, Tiara Sari Tarigan, Enina Putri Aurora Br Tiara K asaribu Tiara K Pasaribu Tiara K. Pasaribu TIARA K. PASARIBU Tinambunan, Rismauli Tresha Elyenta Rumapea Tumanggor, Titin Dismayanti Vitri Rosalina Manullang Wiwik Damanik Yosia Rajagukguk Yuni Siregar Zamorano, Alex Žaneta Kváčová Budovatelů