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PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PRODUK KOSMETIK YANG TIDAK BERLABEL HALAL DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Angkatan 2018 INSURI Ponorogo) Mubarokah, Umi; Fikriawan, Suad; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i1.2471

Abstract

In the current era of globalization, the role of government supervision in regulating the distribution of cosmetics must always be done by improving the quality of consumer protection. For this reason, the Indonesian Ulema Council (LPPOM MUI) has a strong task of researching, reviewing, analyzing and deciding whether food products and their derivatives, medicines and cosmetic products are safe for consumption. in terms of health and in terms of teaching Islam. For this reason, consumers must know what are the factors that influence consumer behavior towards cosmetic products that are not labeled halal? And what is the perception of the 2018 Islamic economic law students regarding cosmetic products that are not labeled halal?. The purpose of this study was to find out the perceptions of Islamic economic law students class 2018 about cosmetics that are not labeled halal in relation to consumer behavior. The nature of this research is field research. The type of research used in this research is descriptive and uses data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation. In an interview with a 2018 Islamic Economic Law student, the data was processed using a qualitative analysis method using the inductive reasoning method. Based on the results of the study, the most dominant factor influencing consumer behavior in purchasing non-halal labeled cosmetic products by students of the Faculty of Sharia class 2018 INSURI Ponorogo includes several factors, namely close friends, self factors and environmental factors.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT FITRAH TANPA MELIBATKAN AMIL ZAKAT Muawanah, Imatun; Fikriawan, Suad; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i1.2671

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam. The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1. How is the implementation of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat? 2. How is the law of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat? Research Method: Qualitative approach, comparative type. The presence of researchers as pure observers and participant observers. Data collection techniques: in-depth interviews, in-depth observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques: reduction, display and conclusion. Checking data validity: Credibility, dependability and confirmability. The conclusions are as follows: 1). Implementation of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat as follows, a. The community distributes their zakat directly to orphans and orphanages. b. The community distributes its zakat to widowed mothers. c. The community distributes its zakat to elderly parents who have no relatives. 2) The law of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat is as follows: Permissible or SAH. Zakat is paid directly and without going through the Amil Zakat Committee, if the recipient of the zakat is included in the category 8 of the Mustahiq zakat group. However, it is more Afdhol if zakat is channeled through a legitimate zakat committee. B. Not Allowed or NOT LEGAL. Zakat is paid directly and without going through the Amil Zakat Committee, if the recipient of the zakat is not included in the category 8 of the Mustahiq zakat group and is just random.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Tentang Praktik HIT and RUN dalam Jual Beli Online di Sosial Media Pada Toko Madina Moslem Wear di Ponorogo Restiani, Restiani; Fikriawan, Suad; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3273

Abstract

Hit and run can also be interpreted as consumers who have questions about goods or have ordered goods nd promised to pay at a predetermined time,but at maturity they still do not pay and eventually disappear without confirmation, some block sellers from being billed for payment. In general, this can cause losses that vary depending on the type of business sector and the product or service offered and the system used. So, entrepreneurs must prepare tactics to overcome, or prevent such customers. The motives underlying hit and run actions by customers cannot be ascertained clearly. However, business actors can only provide analysis or evaluate things that happened and the reasons a person took such actions. Ordering goods online with a pre order system at the Madina Moslem Wear store is done using the Instagram and Whatsapp applications by filing in the format specified by seller, such as filling in the name of the customers who ordered, ordered goods, whatsapp number and instagram account name. Then the seller gives the option to the customers to place an order for goods and a make a payment in advance or may also make a payment when the goods are available but with conditions not hit and run.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Cryptocurrency Sebagai Alat Tukar Dan Relevansinya Dengan Konsep Evolusi Uang Al-Ghazali Nurziah, Evi; Fikriawan, Suad; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3280

Abstract

In everyday life, humans always carry out economic activities, one of which is the activity of transacting with money. Dinars and dirhams in Islam are likened to money in the present. Both of these objects are metals that originally did not have any use value. Imam al-Ghazali describes his opinion regarding the function and concept of money in his book. Then, in line with the times, money began to evolve from bartering to digital money. This research study was conducted to gain insight related to the analysis of al-Ghazali's financial concepts and functions and their relevance to cryptocurrency money when used as a medium of exchange. This research is included in library research, namely research with the aim of obtaining information and knowledge about various materials contained in the library, such as books, theses, theses, journals and other scientific works that are still related to the subject matter. The conclusion from the results of this study is that al-Ghazali's financial concept is not in accordance with the cryptocurrency financial concept, because al-Ghazali is of the opinion that money used as a medium of exchange must come from a state or government agency starting from printing to determining the value of the amount of money. Furthermore, cryptocurrency itself can be used as a medium of exchange, because cryptocurrency is adopted as a currency that has generally passed Ta'amul, which means that these assets can only be used as a medium of exchange after the masses/public start using them and acknowledging them. Kata Kunci: Al-Ghazali, Cryptocurrency, Money
ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP MEKANISME JUAL BELI ONLINE SISTEM DROPSHIPPING (Studi Kasus di Diza_Olshop Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Ponorogo) Mulyani, Tri; Fikriawan, Suad; Nafiah, Nafiah
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3282

Abstract

Buying and selling online dropshipping system is an online buying and selling system that is carried out through social media, aiming to make it easier for sellers and buyers. In the mechanism of buying and selling online, the dropshipping system found several problems, such as the law on the goods being traded, there is an element of ambiguity. Buying and selling like this will be detrimental to both the buyer and the seller because the seller who acts as a dropshipper will find it difficult when the buyer complains about the incompatibility of the goods he ordered. This thesis reports the results of the research, with the formulation of the problem: (1) What is the mechanism for buying and selling online with the dropshipping system at Diza_Olshop, Sukorejo District, Ponorogo Regency? (2) Why does the online buying and selling mechanism with the dropshipping system often cause problems at Diza_Olshop? (3) How is the analysis of Islamic Economic Law on buying and selling online with the dropshipping system at Diza_Olshop?. This research approach is a type of field research. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded that: (1) The online buying and selling mechanism with a dropshipping system at Diza_Olshop is based on a greeting contract, (2) It often causes problems at Diza_Olshop due to internal factors. (3) Analysis of Islamic Economic Law, buying and selling online with the dropshipping system at the Diza_Olshop is permissible if it is in accordance with the salam sale and purchase contract and does not contain elements of gharar, usury, other evils and aims to help each other.
Jual Beli Menggunakan Vending Machine Persepektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Utami, Sri; Fikriawan, Suad; Nafiah, Nafiah
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.4068

Abstract

Modern devices known as vending machines are being developed today and are used in buying and selling operations. Because the buyer only makes transactions with the machine acting as the seller, there is actually no participation between the seller and the customer when using a vending machine. In addition, there is no negotiation process to reach an agreement.This research tries to ascertain the position of Sharia Economic Law regarding the rules governing the buying and selling of vending machines. A case study research methodology was used in this investigation. Efforts to describe research into vending machine buying and selling studies are in accordance with the descriptive nature of this research. Therefore, based on the description of this study, it will show the regulations governing the buying and selling of vending machines from the perspective of sharia economic law. This research collects data through documentation and interviews. According to research findings, the law of buying and selling automatic vending machines is permitted as long as they comply with the rules and conditions of buying and selling, such as the agreement and willingness of the parties. Conditions and harmony Buyers and automated machines do this through their actions or signals. The guiding values ​​of Islamic law, namely al-'ilah (justice), al-hurriyah (freedom), al-mas'ûliyah (accountability), honesty and truth have been upheld in buying and selling. Using a description of legal guidelines. If difficulties arise in vending machine buying and selling transactions which result in buyers experiencing losses, for example money being misappropriated, then according to Islam vending machines should be avoided.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Oleh Tutor di Pendidikan Non Formal Hirzulloh, Muhammad Faiq; Fikriawan, Suad; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Social Science Academic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v2i1.4771

Abstract

Merdeka Curriculum emerged as an effort to create interactive, efficient, and certainly more productive learning. This curriculum has many benefits for tutors, one of which is that tutors can have more freedom to create teaching materials so that students can develop optimally. The focus of this research is the development of PAI teaching materials by tutors at PKBM Daarul Ahkaam. This research discusses the objective condition of PAI teaching materials, the problems faced by PAI Tutors, and the steps taken by PAI Tutors to develop the teaching materials. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the type of case study. The results obtained are the objective conditions of teaching materials in accordance with Merdeka Curriculum, Tutors are responsible for preparing lesson plans while the principal PAI material that has been determined is developed by the Tutors themselves. The problems faced by Tutors are determining teaching materials that are relevant to the competency standards and basic competencies, lack of infrastructure, and problems that arise from students who do not understand the material coupled with limited teaching material sources. The steps in developing teaching materials are relevant to process standards, Tutors have selected teaching materials in accordance with competency standards, used varied strategies and applied learning evaluations in accordance with the independent curriculum.