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All Journal Jurnal NERS Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Widyasari, Vita
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Trends In Ischemic Heart Disease In Indonesia From 2019–2023: A Global Burden Of Disease-Based Study with Gender Analysis (Male And Female) Rizka Triadiati Ikhsantiningtyas Pratisti; Utami Utami; Vita Widyasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i2.1205

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trends in the prevalence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023 based on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, with a focus on gender differences between males and females. The data used in this study includes detailed prevalence data for IHD based on province and gender. The analysis reveals that the prevalence of IHD is higher in males than in females, with greater fluctuations observed in females, particularly after menopause. Although there are significant differences in the prevalence across several provinces, risk factors such as smoking, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes contribute significantly to the increasing prevalence of this disease. However, the differences in prevalence between provinces and genders are not always statistically significant, indicating that other factors such as access to healthcare, lifestyle, and socio-economic factors also influence the distribution of this disease. This study provides valuable insights for the development of gender-based heart disease prevention policies and introduces more targeted interventions.
Perbandingan Prevalensi dan Kematian Ileus Paralitik dengan Kanker Usus Besar di Indonesia: Analisis Data Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Tahun 2019, 2021, dan 2023 Irma Nurvita Zerlinda; Vita Widyasari; Titik Kuntari
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i2.1206

Abstract

Colorectal cancer and paralytic ileus are significant health concerns worldwide, including in Indonesia, where their prevalence and mortality rates have shown concerning trends. This study aims to compare the prevalence and mortality of paralytic ileus and colorectal cancer in Indonesia using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) for the years 2019, 2021, and 2023. A secondary data analysis was conducted using GBD 2023 data, focusing on prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates for both conditions across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study employed a time-trend analysis to observe the changes in disease burden over the specified years, along with examining the differences in disease characteristics based on sex, age groups, and regions. Results indicated that colorectal cancer has a higher burden of disease, with significantly higher prevalence and mortality rates compared to paralytic ileus. This highlights the urgent need for enhanced prevention, early detection, and management strategies for colorectal cancer in Indonesia. The findings emphasize the importance of integrated healthcare policies to address both conditions effectively, focusing on regions with the highest disease burden. Further research is recommended to explore the underlying risk factors and to evaluate the effectiveness of current healthcare interventions.
The Impact of GNI Per Capita on the Prevalence and Incidence of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders: A Global Analysis Using GBD 2023 Data Dede Efendy; Utami Utami; Vita Widyasari; Yoga Saputra; Yuni Asnaini
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i2.1207

Abstract

Mental health disorders, particularly depression and anxiety, remain major contributors to the global burden of disease and disability. Socioeconomic inequality, including differences in Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, is considered an important factor influencing mental health outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between GNI per capita and the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders globally using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023 database. A descriptive ecological study design was conducted using secondary data from 187 countries and regions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation tests, and regional comparative analysis with ANOVA. The results showed substantial disparities in mental health burden and income distribution across regions. Africa had the highest average prevalence of depression, while Asia showed the greatest variability in anxiety disorders. A significant negative correlation was found between depression prevalence and income levels (r = -0.213; p = 0.003), indicating higher depression rates in lower-income countries. However, anxiety showed a weak and insignificant relationship with income (r = -0.079; p = 0.281). These findings emphasize the need to reduce socioeconomic inequalities and strengthen mental health systems through integrated healthcare services and multisectoral policies.
Tren Prevalensi dan YLD Stroke di Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023: Analisis Data Global Gurden of Disease Yuni Asnaini; Titik Kuntari; Vita Widyasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i2.1208

Abstract

Stroke remains one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide, including in Indonesia. The increasing prevalence of stroke and Years Lived with Disability (YLD) reflects its growing health burden. This study aimed to analyze trends in stroke prevalence and YLD in Indonesia during 2021–2023 using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD). A quantitative descriptive design with an ecological and time-trend approach was employed. Secondary data were obtained from the GBD Results Tool and analyzed using R version 4.4.1. The analysis focused on major geographical regions across Indonesia. The results showed a gradual increase in both stroke prevalence and YLD during the study period. Java recorded the highest prevalence and YLD, while Maluku and Papua showed lower prevalence but greater variation in YLD. These trends were associated with urbanization, unhealthy lifestyles, hypertension, diabetes, and unequal access to healthcare and rehabilitation services. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated a very strong association between stroke prevalence and YLD (r > 0.99) across all years. The findings highlight increasing stroke burden and regional disparities, emphasizing the need for equitable healthcare access, risk factor control, and strengthened post-stroke rehabilitation programs.
Co-Authors Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi Arijadi, Desi dede efendy Emi Azmi Choironi Fajrul Falah Farhany Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul Ichlasul Amalia Irma Nurvita Zerlinda Juliet Musabula Miftahurrahmi, Rofifah Muhammad Isa Musy, Rahajeng Nailul Husna Okti Ratna Mafruhah Rahajeng Musy Rizka Triadiati Ikhsantiningtyas Pratisti Rosmelia Rosmelia Rosmelia Rosmelia Sandi Nur Fathana Laliasa Santoso, Griselda Elisse Sri Supadmi Titik Kuntari Titik Kuntari Tri Ratnaningsih Tristifany, Annisa Usman, Muhammad Alvin Ramadhan Utami Utami Utami Utami Wulandari Berliani Putri Yaltafit Abror Jeem Yanasta Yudo Pratama Yoga Saputra Yuni Asnaini