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Occupational Therapy in Children with Special Needs: Systematic Review Asya, Ulul Azmi; Huriati; Amal, Andi Adriana; Arbianingsih
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v3i2.95

Abstract

Background: Children with special needs are children who are significantly different from other children, they are physically, psychologically, cognitively and socially obstructed in achieving their goals and potential to the fullest such as autism.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the provision of effective occupational therapy in children with special needs.Methods: This research uses a quantitative descriptive design. Search for research articles in several databases using certain keywords in the period 2015-2019.Results: Search results obtained 1396 articles using occupational therapy, there were only 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria analyzed using the Duffy's Research Appraisal Checklist Approach and the 10 articles included in the superior paper category so that it was good for further analysis. Based on the results of Systematic Review shows that effective occupational therapy is given to children with special needs (Autism). Occupational therapy given is very varied, namely drawing, collage technique, buttoning clothes, remembering pictures, sensory oral motor stimulation. Motor skills acquisition training, Equine-Assisted Therapy / EAT, Sensory Integration Therapy / SIT.Conclusion: From the analysis of the article shows that all occupational therapy can help improve both physical and mental development in children with autism so that children with autism can carry out daily activities like children in general and improve their quality of life. Occupational therapy found in this review can be used as an intervention in overcoming Developmental problems in children with autism due to simple techniques using daily activities
KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR BERBASIS GENDER DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG KECAMATAN RASANAE BARAT KOTA BIMA: READINESS TO FACING GENDER-BASED FLOOD DISASTERS IN TANJUNG VILLAGE, RASANAE BARAT DISTRICT, BIMA CITY Ardian Adhiwijaya; Andi Adriana Amal
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v6i1.79

Abstract

Readiness to face flood disasters remains a problem that needs to be addressed. This research aims to determine flood disaster preparedness based on gender. The study employs a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of 60 heads of households selected through simple random sampling techniques. Data collection utilizes a disaster preparedness instrument, followed by statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this research indicate no statistical difference in preparedness between men and women in facing floods. However, item analysis reveals that men tend to take the initiative to act, while women are more dominant in planning for flood preparedness. Considering gender perspectives is essential in facing floods to empower individuals according to their potential.
Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Orientasi Pasien Baru di Rumah Sakit Melalui Pengembangan Media Edukasi Berbasis Video QR Code Rauf, Syamsiah; Patima; Amal, Andi Adriana; Abidin, Andi Mustika; Prasetya, Khoirunnisa Qurratul Aini
Omni Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Bantayang Omni Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65277/opm.v3i1.169

Abstract

Proses orientasi pasien yang masih manual dan tidak konsisten menjadi hambatan dalam pelayanan rumah sakit. Salah satu pendekatan inovatif yang dapat diterapkan adalah penggunaan video orientasi pasien berbasis QR code sebagai sarana informasi mandiri bagi pasien dan keluarga yang dapat diakses kapan saja, guna mengatasi keterbatasan komunikasi petugas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan media orientasi pasien baru berbasis video QR code dengan metode edukasi yang dievaluasi melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pengisian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test pada 12 orang pasien baru yang dirawat di ruang perawatan Pusat Jantung Terpadu Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berupa video orientasi pasien baru terbukti efektif meningkatkan pemahaman pasien, dibuktikan oleh peningkatan signifikan skor dari pretest ke posttest. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kasus, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi melalui media video berbasis QR code terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pasien baru terkait orientasi penerimaan di rumah sakit. Disarankan agar rumah sakit mengimplementasikan secara berkelanjutan video orientasi pasien berbasis QR code sebagai bagian dari standar pelayanan, serta mengoptimalkan pemanfaatannya melalui pengembangan konten dan sosialisasi kepada tenaga kesehatan.