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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG KEMOTERAPI DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENJALANI TINDAKAN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Bayu Teovilus; Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Umi Istianah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy is the administration of anti-neoplastic drugs that can cause tumor regression and inhibit its metastasis. Chemotherapy has several effects, both physically and psychologically. One of the most frequent psychological effect of chemotherapy is anxiety. Patients with excessive anxiety l e v e l require assistance from the nurse with the adequate information. Objective: To determine the relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and the anxiety level in carrying out chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Method: This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The reserach used a purposive sampling technique which employed 49 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire. The data was analysed with Kendall's Tau test. Results: There was a relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and anxiety level in patients who under went chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Kendall's Tau test resulted a significant level of 0.00 (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.605, which showed a strong relationship. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and the anxiety level in patients who underwent chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Keywords: Knowledge, Anxiety, Chemotherapy
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP SEKS BEBAS DI SMA NEGERI 1 SEDAYU BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Umi Latifah; Retno Mawarti; Dwi Kartika Rukmi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background : Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence tend to want to learn new things so they appear to want to be double behavior, one of which is illicit sex. Based on preliminary studies conducted in SMAN 1 Sedayu obtained information some students do not understand the impact of free sex. They also lack knowledge about reproductive health. Objectives : The purpose of this studi to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health attitudes toward sex in SMA N 1 Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods : The method in this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken with quota sampling technique in which 168 students aged 16-18 years in SMAN 1 Sedayu. The research instrument was a question naireand the results were analyzed by Kendall Tau correlation formula. Results : The level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health in SMAN1 Sedayu Bantul mostly wellas 78 students (46.4%). Attitudes toward sex in SMA 1 Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta Sedayu mostly positiveas many as 133 students (79.2%). The results of the correlation test of Kendall Tau obtained p- value of 0,000 <a (0,05). Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health attitudes toward sex in SMAN 1 Sedayu Bantul, Yogyakarta. Keywords : Knowledge of Youth, Reproduction Health, Attitude Free Sex
PERAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZGIUM POLYANTHUM) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM URAT Miftafu Darussalam; Dwi Kartika Rukmi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i2.149

Abstract

Background: Uric acid is a final product or a waste that is resulted from the metabolism of purines. A high level of uric acid (hyperuricemia) will cause several health problems, such as vascular inflammation, smooth muscle proliferation, and vascular lesion in kidneys. The syzygium polyanthum leaves contain bioactive substances that may affect the level of uric acid in blood. Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves to the changes of uric acid levels in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Methods: This study employed pre- and post-test without control group design. The population consisted of all patients with hyperuricemia in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Sample was selected with a concecutive sampling, gaining a total number of 24 respondents. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The dose of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves intake was 0.36g/ KgBW, once a day for 14 days. Result: This research showed that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves decreased hyperuricemia (uric acid levels), along with the significancy value of 0.009 (p <0.05). At the pre-test time, the average level of uric acid reached 7.279 mg/dl, and after the treatment, it decreased to 6.76 mg/dl. Conclusion: This study has established evidence that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves is able to decrease hyperuricemia (uric acid level in blood). Keywords: Syzygium polyanthum, boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves, hyperuricemia
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN TINDAKAN SKRINING KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDAK I BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Yanita Trisetiyaningsih; Andria Fistra Aryu Brata D
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i3.207

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Breast cancer screening involves breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (SADANIS), and mammography. The high rates of breast cancer result from the low number of women who screen for breast. As an important thing, religiosity affecting healthy behaviors and illnesses including the cancer screening action are rarely studied. Objective: The objective of this research is to identify the correlation between religiosity with women’s breast cancer screening in the working area of Pandak I Community Health Center, Bantul District, Yogyakarta. Method: This is a correlational analytical research along with a cross sectional approach. This research involved 397 respondents aged 20 years old or older than the age in question and they were not suffering from breast cancer measured by using an accidental sampling technique. The data collection technique was a questionnaire and the data processing dealt with the Spearman Rho. Results: The majority of respondents’ religiosity was moderate (77.3%) and the majority of breast cancer screening measurements was low (59.4%). The Spearman Rho test results showed no relation between religiosity with women’s breast cancer screening action in the working area of Pandak I Community Health Center, Bantul District, Yogyakarta (Pv: 0,938, Sig: 0,05). The Spearman correlation value was 0.004, indicating that the correlation direction was positive along with the weakest correlation strength. Conclusion: Breast cancer screening measurements are low and unrelated to the level of religiosity. The reason for not doing breast cancer screening action largely depends on the belief that health is determined by God. Therefore, nurses should further enhance the promotion of health education regarding breast cancer screening measurements using an approach other than religiosity. Keywords: Breast cancer, religiosity, screening, women
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERBUKAAN STATUS HIV SEROPOSITIF WANITA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PASANGAN SEKSUAL DI LSM VICTORY YOGYAKARTA Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Miftafu Darussalam
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.230

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Background: The disclosure of women’s HIV status toward their sexual partners is an important issue that should be regarded as one of the efforts to prevent and control the spread of HIV. Research on the disclosure of seropositive HIV status as well as women-related factors in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta is only a few. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse a factor related to the growth of HIV-positive female HIV/AIDS to sexual partners in LSM Victory Yogyakarta Methods: This is a correlational descriptive research along with its cross-sectional approach on 329 women with HIV/AIDS at the Victory Plus NGO from June to July 2016. This research used a purposive sampling method and a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The bivariate analysis test was undertaken by using a chi square and multivariate test along with a logistic regression. Result: The multivariate analysis and logistic regression show five independent variables related to the disclosure of seropositive HIV status of women with HIV/AIDS toward their sexual partners, namely ethnicity (aOR = 36,859; 95% CI; (6,544-207,616)) religion (aOR =0,255; 95%CI; (0,075-0,868)), discussion with partners prior to the HIV test (aOR =0,069; 95%CI; (0,065-0,438)) , types of sexual partners (aOR = 0.191; 95% CI; (0.082-0,445)) and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status (aOR = 0.036; 95% CI; (0.008-0.160)). The highest level of reason for seropositive HIV women not to be open about their partners’ status is the fear of being rejected by their partners and the environmental stigma of HIV AIDS disease. Conclusion: The disclosure of seropositive HIV status in women with HIV/AIDS in the Victory Plus NGO of Yogyakarta was 79.4% or classified as a high category with some related factors such as ethnicity, religion, discussion with partners prior to the HIV test, types of partners and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status. Keywords: Women, HIV, Disclosure, Sexual Partner.
Pengaruh Edukasi Tantrum dan Manajemen Marah Anak Pra Sekolah Pada Ibu di Tk Sunan Gunung Jati Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Novita Nirmalasari; Ike Wuri Winahyu Sari; Dwi Kartika Rukmi
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i1.683

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Tantrum merupakan ledakan emosi yang dialami oleh anak usia prasekolah yang bersifat alami dengan angka kejadian yaitu 80% dan hal ini terjadi pada usia 2 – 6 tahun. Namun, orang tua sering kali menyalahartikan bahkan merasa hal tersebut adalah perbuatan tercela. Padahal, tantrum merupakan ekspresi anak ketika ia merasa tidak nyaman hingga keinginan tidak terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, butuh pengetahuan tentang tantrum pada orang tua menjadi dasar agar perkembangan psikologis anak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sehingga, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pada ibu tentang tantrum dan manajemen marah pada anak usia pra sekolah. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan ibu diberikan soal tentang materi terkait. Berdasarkan hasil terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan nilai p yaitu 0,001 (p < 0,05). Hal ini berarti bahwa edukasi efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu tentang tentrum dan manajemen marah pada anak di usia pra sekolah.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MENCEGAH PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR MELALUI POSBINDU PTM Ratna Lestari; Agus Warseno; Yunita Trisetyaningsih; Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Anastasia Suci
ADIMAS Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.248 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/adi.v4i1.2439

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Perubahan gaya hidup instan masyarakat berdampak pada peningkatan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti hipertensi, diabetes, stroke, dan lainnya. Masyarakat beranggapan bahwa PTM tidak menyebabkan kematian secara cepat sehingga skrining faktor risiko tidak dilakukan sejak dini. Deteksi dini dapat dilakukan di Posbindu PTM sebagai UKBM, namun dibutuhkan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan skrining kesehatan. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kader dalam mendeteksi dini faktor risiko PTM yang dilakukan melalui beberapa kegiatan diantaranya pembentukan Posbindu PTM, pelatihan kader tentang Posbindu PTM, dan dilanjutkan monitoring faktor risiko PTM tiap bulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya Posbindu PTM, terlatihnya kader untuk melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, lingkar perut, berat badan, dan tinggi badan. Selain itu peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebanyak 13 orang (81,25%). Terdeteksi risiko PTM pada pertemuan pertama sampai ketiga diantaranya mayoritas tekanan darah berada pada rentang normal 42,9%; 39,5%; dan 42,1%. Teridentifikasi 42,1% mengalami pre hipertensi pada pertemuan kedua, bahkan ada 2 orang (4,8%) yang menderita hipertensi derajat 2. IMT pada tiap pertemuan mayoritas pada kategori normal, namun masih ditemukan 29% dengan kategori IMT obesitas 1. Lingkar perut pada pertemuan 1 dan 2 tergolong normal, namun pada pertemuan ke-3 teridentifikasi lingkar perut sebesar 81,88 cm pada wanita. Pemberdayaan kader untuk mendeteksi dini PTM di Posbindu PTM diharapkan mampu mengurangi kejadian PTM dan meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat untuk mendeteksi dini faktor risiko PTM.
Phenomenology: The Experience of HIV/AIDS Mothers in Self Disclosure to Their Children in Yogyakarta Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Dwi Kartika Rukmi
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.749 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.01.13

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In Indonesia, there is 150,296 people with HIV AIDS. The prevention efforts is increased by awareness of the sufferer’s. They can do self- disclosure about their HIV status with the family. However, mothers feel afraid to tell their children because of the stigma. They afraid their children will leak their status to others, or become depressed. Whereas the openness of status has a positive impact on mothers, such as providing social support and increasing mother's motivation in caring of their children. The study aimed to determine the experiences of mothers with HIV in self-disclosure to children in Yogyakarta. This study used qualitative research with an interpretive phenomenological approach. Data analysis using Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis. The data collection technique used semi-structured interviews. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria: HIV women with 26-45 years and already having children. The number of participants was 5 participants in Yogyakarta. This research got 5 themes to achieve the research objectives. These themes were (1) Feeling "guilty" of children; (2) Trying to rise of life; (3) Trying to let go of the burdens life; (4) Disappointed caused by frightened; (5) Relief of being children acceptance. Self-disclosure is important because it can reduce the burden on clients of people living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA). Self-disclosure to children may increase motivation to live through the ARV treatment. Therefore, the main theme emerged was releasing one's burdens to rise in life
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Siswa Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Gamping Ike Wuri Winahyu Sari; Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Fajriyati Nur Azizah
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i2.748

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Rematri rentan menderita anemia karena banyak kehilangan darah pada saat menstruasi. Rematri yang menderita anemia berisiko mengalami anemia pada saat hamil. Hal ini akan berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan serta berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan, bahkan menyebabkan kematian ibu dan anak. Penyuluhan kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap rematri tentang anemia defisiensi besi serta bagaimana cara pencegahannya agar dapat menekan risiko dari kejadian anemia tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Juli 2022 di SMA Negeri 1 Gamping. Acara dihadiri oleh total sebanyak 114 siswa. Sementara sasaran penyuluhan ini adalah sebanyak 80 siswa rematri yang pada saat pelaksanaan dihadiri oleh 75 siswa rematri. Metode yang digunakan adalah evaluasi awal berupa pretest tentang anemia defisiensi besi. Dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi anemia defisiensi besi dan menonton video pelayanan kesehatan tentang anemia dari Kemenkes. Selanjutnya evaluasi akhir berupa posttest tentang materi penyuluhan yang telah diberikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap rematri tentang anemia defisiensi besi dengan masing-masing p value <0,001.
Edukasi Audio Visual dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gunung Meletus pada Anak Usia Sekolah Novita Nirmalasari; Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Arif Adi Setiawan
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i2.761

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Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah daerah yang rawan bencana dengan letusan gunung api dengan adanya gunung api aktif yaitu Gunung Merapi. Peristiwa bencana berkaitan dengan upaya mitigasi untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi bencana dengan salah satu upayanya adalah edukasi terkait bencana. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk sebagai upaya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana. Hasil kegiatan tersebut didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 21 peserta menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak jika dibandingkan laki laki sebesar 38% dengan usia peserta sebagian besar berusia 11 tahun (90,6%). Peningkatan pengetahuan ditunjukkan bahwa peningkatan skor rata-rata antara pretest dan posttest yaitu sebesar 21,59. Pada masa anak usia sekolah dasar ini anak akan mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, anak sangat peka dan mudah mempelajari sesuatu. Usia mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap, daya tangkap dan pola pikir anak. Semakin bertambah usia akan semakin berkembang pula daya tangkap dan pola pikir sehingga pengetahuan yang didapatkan semakin membaik. Perbedaan gender dapat menimbulkan perbedaan fisiologi dan memengaruhi perbedaan psikologis dalam belajar. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki berbagai perbedaan yang mengakibatkan perbedaan cara berpikir dan cara menyelesaikan masalah dalam belajar. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terjadinya peningkatan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana.