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Implementation Of Criminal Law For Communities That Conduct Activities Outside The Home During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Khairo, Fatria
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.1 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.169 KB) | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.345

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a very dangerous infectious disease with so many deaths globally. Through the National Disaster Management Agency, the government then coordinates to suppress disasters resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic by implementing social distancing and physical distancing policies. But unfortunately, there are still many violations among the public in following this policy, such as going out of the house carelessly when there are restrictions. Therefore, it is necessary to have a policy from the government against violators of this regulation. This research will use a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The study results found that the Indonesian government had made various efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and implemented different new laws to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Several government policies that support this effort are the implementation of work from home, social distancing, etc. Finally, there are also criminal sanctions given to people who are not in line with government policies through article 212, article 216, and article 218 of the Criminal Code.
Application of Digitalization Through E-Court as Renewal of Administrative Law Procedure in Indonesia Khairo, Fatria
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.2 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.2.589

Abstract

Based on Law Number 48 of 2009, justice must be done quickly and cheaply. The embodiment of this law is carried out by implementing Electronic Courts. The State Administrative Court can implement Electronic Court (E-Court) by empowering the already owned resources. This study aims to look at the application of digitization through the implementation of Electronic Courts as a renewal of the State Administration procedural law. The method used in this study is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The data used in this study comes from the results of previous research and existing legislation in Indonesia. The results of this study found that information technology greatly supports the implementation of E-Court. Partial E-Court can be carried out electronically by issuing a Supreme Court Regulation. As for the full implementation of E-Court, we still have to wait for changes to the procedural law through changes to the State Administrative Court Law
Penyuluhan Hukum Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Khairo, Fatria; Erleni, Erleni; Zhafirah, Putri Difa; Andini, Riski
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v11i1.1071

Abstract

North Indralaya District is one of the sub-districts in Ogan Ilir Regency which has large potential agricultural areas, especially for horticulture, namely vegetable crops. Horticultural development efforts have recently received more serious attention to support the country's economic development program. If agricultural development is carried out, farmers' knowledge and abilities must increase and change so that the ultimate goal of agricultural development can be achieved, namely improving the welfare of farmers in particular and the people in general. The STIH-Sumpah Pemuda PkM Team will conduct legal counselling on the Information and Electronic Transactions Law in Ogan Ilir Regency regarding understanding the use of technology and information in everyday life through simple animated videos that are easy for the public to understand. Apart from that, this activity also has added value, namely that the community is expected to be able to use digital market platforms to increase the distribution of agricultural products for the people of North Indralaya to meet market needs both nationally and internationally. So it is hoped that there will be an increase in trade in agricultural products from conventional patterns to digital patterns.
Reevaluating “First-to-File” vs the Legality Principle: Rethinking Justice for Original Rights Holders in Indonesia Freaddy Busroh, Firman; Khairo, Fatria; Saraya, Sitta
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.596

Abstract

The implementation of the First-to-File principle within Indonesia’s intellectual property law system often raises concerns regarding justice—particularly for individuals or entities who originally created or utilized a work but failed to register it promptly. This study seeks to evaluate the compatibility of the First-to-File principle with the principle of legality in the protection of intellectual property rights and examines the extent to which it upholds justice for the original creator. As a juridical-normative study, the research employs qualitative methods through the analysis of legal documents, case studies, and a review of both national and international scholarly literature. It also uses Rawls’ theory of justice and Dworkin’s theory of rights to frame the analysis. Findings indicate that the strong emphasis on administrative procedures in the intellectual property registration system tends to overlook the moral and historical dimensions of ownership. This emphasis is normatively inconsistent with the principle of legality, which aspires to ensure equitable and proportionate legal protection. Furthermore, the disproportion between formalistic registration requirements and substantive justice creates opportunities for unethical exploitation. Accordingly, the study highlights the need for a reformulation of legal norms and policies to better accommodate the rights of original creators and to establish a fairer evidentiary mechanism within the registration process.
Digital Transformation With the Impact of AI in Government Decision Making Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Khairo, Fatria; Niravita, Aprila; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i4.30339

Abstract

This abstract reviews digital transformation in the context of government decision making with respect to the impact produced by AI and the implications for constitutional law. Digital transformation has become the main driver in the industrial revolution that has swept across various sectors, including the government. The presence of AI in the governmental decision-making process provides an increase in efficiency, accuracy, and responsiveness in answering the complexity of the problems faced. However, the presence of AI in government decision making raises a number of legal questions that need to be taken into account. These issues are related to transparency, accountability, privacy, and fairness in applying the AI technology by the government. In the context of constitutional law, adjustments and improvements of regulations need to be made to accommodate the new dynamics introduced by digital transformation with the existence of AI. Therefore, it is important to undertake efforts to understand and predict the impact of AI in decision making by the government and its implications on constitutional law to direct the development of inclusive and sustainable public policy in this digital era.
Implementation Of The Contrarius Actus Principle In Revocation Of Land Certificate Without A Court Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Khairo, Fatria; Zhafirah, Putri Difa
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2512

Abstract

Proof of ownership of land is a land certificate. Often in the issuance of land certificates, there are problems. Land certificates that have been issued usually cause problems and must be canceled. One of the causes of the revocation of land certificates is invalid data which contains administrative defects. The problem arises that often the Head of the Land Office is reluctant to cancel the land certificate and prefers the applicant for the revocation of the land certificate to file a lawsuit in court or through litigation. This was suggested by the Head of the Land Office because of his misunderstanding of the Contrarius Actus principle. The Contrarius Actus principle is a principle in administrative law where the State Administrative Officer who makes State Administrative Decisions is automatically authorized to change, replace, revoke and cancel the documents he has made. and juridical defects must be revoked by the Head of the Land Office without having to wait for a court decision if they have fulfilled the revocation requirements.
Urgensi Pembatasan Kompetensi Absolut Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Di Indonesia Khairo, Fatria
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2017: Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2017
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v3i2.54

Abstract

Kompetensi Absolute dari peradilan tata usaha negara adalah untuk memeriksa, mengadili dan memutuskan sengketa yang timbul dalam bidang tata usaha negara antara seseorang atau badan hukum perdata dengan badan atau pejabat tata usaha negara akibat dikeluarkannya suatu keputusan tata usaha negara termasuk sengketa kepegawaian dan tidak dikeluarkannya suatu keputusan yang dimohonkan seseorang sampai batas waktu yang ditentukan dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan sedangkan hal itu telah merupakan kewajiban badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara yang bersangkutan. Model ideal konsep pembatasan ruang lingkup kompetensi Absolut PTUN di masa yang akan datang adalah dengan langsung melakukan Pembatasan Kompetensi Absolut TUN secara langsung yaitu pembatasan yang tidak memungkinkan sama sekali bagi PTUN untuk memeriksa dan memutus sengketa tersebut. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Absolut, Peradilan TUN, Pejabat TUN Abstract: Absolute Competence of the state administrative court is to examine, adjudicate and adjudicate disputes arising in the field of state administration between a person or a civil legal entity with a state administrative body or officer resulting from the issuance of a state administrative decision including a civil service dispute and a non- Which is requested by a person until the time limit specified in a legislation whereas it has been the obligation of the agency or the State Administrative Officer concerned. The ideal model of the concept of limiting the scope of absolute competence of the State Administrative Court in the future is by directly restricting the Absolute competence of TUN directly, ie, a limit which is not possible for the Administrative Court to examine and decide upon the dispute. Daftar Pustaka Philipus M. Hadjon, Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah dengan Perijinan yang Rawan Gugatan. Makalah Temu Ilmiah HUT PERATUN XII, Medan, 2004. Puslitbang Hukum dan Peradilan MA RI, Kumpulan Putusan Yurisprudensi TUN, Cetak Kedua, Jakarta,2005. Rochmat Soemitro, Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, PT. Refika Aditama, Bandung, 1998 S.F. Marbun, Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, Penerbit Libertty, Yogyakarta, 2003. Wicipto Setiadi, Hukum Acara Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Suatu Perbandingan, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta,2001. Yudi Martono Wahyudi, Kompetensi Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia, artikel website PTUN Jakarta.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penulisan Klausula Baku dalam Leaflet Property Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Khairo, Fatria
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2016: Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v2i2.65

Abstract

Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Penulisan Klausula Baku dalam Leaflet Property Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen merupakan suatu pencantuman klausula baku yang terdapat dalam Leaflet Property dan telah melanggar dari ketentuan Pasal 18 UUPK tentang Larangan Pencantuman Klausula Baku yaitu Pasal 18 ayat (l) huruf c, yang isinya menyatakan, bahwa pelaku usaha berhak menolak penyerahan kembali uang yang dibayarkan atas barang dan/atau jasa yang dibeli oleh konsumen", Pasal 18 ayat (1) huruf g, yang isinya menyatakan, "tunduknya konsumen kepada peraturan yang berupa aturan baru, tambahan, lanjutan, dan/atau pengubahan lanjutan yang dibuat sepihak oleh periaku usaha dalam masa konsumen memanfaatkan jasa yang dibelinya", dan Pasal 18 ayat (2), yang isinya, "pelaku usaha dilarang mencantumkan klausula baku yang letak atau bentuknya sulit terlihat atau tidak dapat dibaca secara jelas, atau yang pengungkapannya sulit dimengerti." Sanksi Hukum terhadap Penulisan Klausula Baku dalam Leaflet Property Menurut Undang- Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dapat dilihat dalam pasal 62 ayat (l) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen yang isinya, "pelaku uiaha yang melanggar ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 18 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun penjara atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp. 2.000.000.000,00 (dua miliar rupiah)." Kata Kunci: Penulisan klausula baku dalam leaflet property Abstratc: Overview Juridical against Writing Clause Baku in Leaflet Property According to Law No.8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection is an inclusion of standard clauses contained in Leaflet Property and has violated the provisions of Article 18 of BFL on Prohibition inclusion of Clause Baku namely Article 18 paraghrap(1) c, stating, "that businesses are entitled to reject the handover to the money paid for the goods and/or services purchased by consumers", Article 18 paragraph(1) letter g, stating,"the subjection of consumer to regulations that form news rules, additional, secondary and/or alteration of the advanced made unilaterally by businesses in the future consumers to use services bought", and article 18 paragraph(2), the contents,"businesses are prohibited include standard clauses taht location or shape is difficult visible or can not be read clearly, or the disclosure of which is difficult to understand."Enforcing the Writing Clause Baku in Leaflet Property According to Law No.8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection can be found in Article 62 paragraph(1) of the Consumer Protection Act the contents, "businesses that violate the provisions referred to in Article 18 shall be punished with imprisonment of five(5) years imprisonment or a maximum fine of Rp.2,000,000.00 (two billion)." Daftar Pustaka Buku-buku : Agus Brotosusilo, makalah "Aspek-Aspek Perlindungan terhadap Konsumen dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia", YLKI-USAID, Jakarta, 1998. Ahmadi Miru dan Sutarman Yodo, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen,PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2015. Calina Tri Siwi, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2011. chinur Arrasjid, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum, sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2009. Eli wuria Dewi, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen,Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta, 2015. Irvan Mawardi, Dinamika Sengketa Hukum Administrasi (Mewujudkan Electroral Justice Dalam Kerangka Negara Hukum Demokrasi, Rangkang Education, Yogyakarta, 2014. Janus Sidabalok, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia,PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2014. Jeffrey P. Davidson, Kiat Pemasaran Ampuh Bagi Bisnis Rumahan,Abdi Tandur , Jakarta, 1996. M. Yahya Harahap, Hukum Acara Perdata, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2014. Mariam Darus Badrulzaman, Perlindungan terhadap Konsumen Dilihat dari Perjanjian Baku (Standar), Binacipta, 1986. R.Subekti, Kata Pengantar Cetakan Kesebelas Irawan Rachmadi-Aneka perjanjian, PT, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2014. Rudyanti Dorotea Tobing, Hukum, Konsumen dan Masyarakat, LaksBang Mediatama, Yogyakarta, 2015. shidarta, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen, Grasindo, Jakarta, 2000. St. Remy Syahdeini dalam tulisan Janus Sidabalok, Kebebasan Berkontrak dan Perlindungan yang seimbang bagi Para Pihak dalam perjanjian Kredit Bank,IBI, Jakarta. Peraturan Perundanq-Undangan : Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, LN Tahun 1999 No. 42, TLN No. 3821. Tim Redaksi Pustaka Yustisia, Kitab Lengkap KUHPer, KUHAPer, KUHP, KUHAP, KUHD, Pustaka Yustisia, Yogyakarta, 2013.
Urgensi Contempt Of Court dalam Meningkatkan Wibawa Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Di Indonesia Khairo, Fatria
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2017: Volume 4 Nomor 1 Desember 2017
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v4i1.96

Abstract

Abstrak: Pada tahun 2017 diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 15.000 laporan di antara itu terkait dengan tidak dieksekusinya putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN). Di antara putusan TUN menjadi “macan ompong” karena tidak dijalankan oleh pihak yang kalah. Akibatnya wibawa putusan TUN sering rendah. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan mengapa Pelaksanaan Putusan Pera-dilan di lingkungan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara khususnya di peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Pa-lembang adalah disebabkan oleh beberapa hal sebagai berikut: 1). Yang menjadi eksekutor di dalam permasalahan ini adalah terletak di tangan tergugat sendiri, dengan kata lain tergugat seharusnya secara legowo melaksakanan pelaksaan putusan peradilan TUN tersebut. 2). Sebagaimana hasil temuan penulis selama mengadakan penelitian bahwa yang terjadi adalah bahwa belum ada aturan yang mengatur permasalahan tentang hasil monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap jalannya pelaksanaan putusan peradilan TUN dilapangan. Sehingga dengan kata lain Pihak Peradilan TUN tidak menge-tahui apakah Putusan tersebut telah dilaksanakan atau tidak, bahkan daeri temuan penulis pelaporan hanya berdasarkan penyampaian tergugat hanya melalui telepon atau pada saat pihak tergugat me-lengkapi berkas untuk pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan tersebut. 3). Kemudian permasalahan dwang-som yang hanya Berkisar Rp. 250.000,- sampai dengan Rp. 5.000.000,- 4). Kurangnya kesadaran pejabat negara sebagai tergugat dalam mematuhi aturan hukum atau mematuhi putusan hakim agar tercipta keadilan dan keharominisan hukum 5). Tidak adanya lembaga eksekutorial khusus atau lembaga sanksi yang berfungsi untuk melaksanakan putusan Berdasarkan uraian di atas penulis berasumsi bahwa sangat diperlukan penerapan contempt of court karena dari beberapa fakta sosio-logis dapat diketahui bahwa seringkali terjadi tindakan yang merongrong kewibawaan, kehormatan, independensi dan martabat lembaga peradilan terutama dalam kesimpulan ini adalah Urgensi Con-tempt of Court dalam Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Kata kunci: Urgensi Contempt of Court Abstract: In 2017 it is estimated that there are more than 15,000 reports among them related to the non-execution of the decision of the State Administrative Court (PTUN). Among the TUN rulings became "toothless tiger" because it was not run by the losers. As a result the authority of the TUN ruling is often low. There are several factors that cause why the Implementation of Judicial Verdict within the State Administrative Court especially in Palembang State Administrative Court is caused by several things as follows: 1). The executor in this matter is located in the hands of the defendant himself, in other words the defendant should legowoly implement the judicial verdict of the TUN. 2). As the findings of the authors during the research that happens is that there is no rule that regulates problems about the results of monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of judicial decisions TUN field. In other words, the TUN Tribunal does not know whether the Verdict has been executed or not, even the findings of the reporting authors are only based on the responding of the defendant only by phone or when the defendant completes the file for the execution of the verdict. 3). Then dwangsom problem that only ranged Rp. 250.000, - up to Rp. 5,000,000, - 4). Lack of awareness of state officials as defendants in complying with the rule of law or obeying the judge's decision to create justice and legal nuances 5). The absence of a special executive or sanction institution that serves to carry out the decision Based on the above description the authors assume that it is necessary the application of contempt of court because of some sociological facts can be known that often the action that undermines the dignity, honor, independence and dignity of the judiciary, especially in this conclusion is the Urgency of Contempt of Court in the State Administrative Court. Daftar Pustaka Fatria Khairo, Hukum acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, Cintya Press, Jakarta, 2016. Oemar Seno Adji dan Indriyanto Seno Adji, Peradilan Bebas dan Contempt of Court, Diadit Media, Jakarta, 2007. Yuslim. Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2015. Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 tentang Mahkamah Agung sebagaimana yang terakhir kali diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 tentang Mahkamah Agung; Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negarasebagaimana yang terakhir kali diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. http://koran-sindo.com/page/news/16/1/3/Problematika_Eksekusi_Putusan_TUN.
PERAN INSFEKTORAT DALAM PENGAWASAN INTERNAL PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH Sugianto, Bambang; Khairo, Fatria; Abbas, Zakaria
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2019: Volume 6 Nomor 1 Desember 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v6i1.162

Abstract

Abstrak Tidak tercapainya tujuan pembangunan dan terjadinya penyimpangan terhadap tata kelolah pemerintahan yang dilakukan oleh Aparatur Negara menimbul kerugian negara yang disebabkan lemah sistem pengawasan dan pencegahan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengawasan yang resmi yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Otonomi yang kuat, Sehingga kegiatan pemerintah daerah dapat tercapai dan tidak adanya penyimpangan. Penulisan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode normatifmenganalisis masalah pengawasan dan kelemahan serta hambatannya dari sisi aturan dan norma perundang-undang, serta buku yang berhubungan dengan pengawasan daerah. Pelaksanaan pengawasan yang dilakukan Inspektorat selaku Lembaga pengawas dan pencegahan internal terhadap pelaksanann dan tata kelolah pemerintah tidak mempunyai kekuatan yang kuat, walaupun hasil temuan dalam pengawasan itu terbukti adanya penyimpangan. Ini disebabkan Lembaga Pengawasan Daerah tidak mampu dan Independen dan selalu dibawah tekanan Kepala Daerah. Oleh kerana kedepan harus ada regulasi pemerintah pusat dimana kedudukan Inspektorat Daerah kedudukannya satu tingkat diatas yang dia awasi. Kata kunci: Pengawasan Internal Abstrack The failure to achieve development goals and the occurrence of deviations from government carried out by the State Apparatus have incurred state losses caused by weak supervision and prevention systems. Therefore an official oversight is conducted by a strong Autonomous Agency, so that local government activities can be achieved and there are no deviations. The writing in this paper uses a normative method to analyze the problems of supervision and weaknesses and their constraints in terms of rules and norms of legislation, as well as books relating to regional supervision. The supervision carried out by the Inspectorate as the internal supervisory and prevention agency for the implementation and governance of the government does not have a strong power, although the findings in the supervision are proven to be irregularities. This is because Regional Oversight Institutions are incapable and independent and are always under the pressure of the Regional Head. Therefore, in the future there must be a central government regulation where the position of the Regional Inspectorate is one level above which he oversees.