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Journal : Medula

Hubungan Ketepatan Teknik Penggunaan Inhaler Dengan Hasil Uji Spirometri Pada Pasien Asma Di Klinik Harum Melati Dan RSU Wisma Rini Kabupaten Pringsewu Retno Ariza; Fransisca Sinaga; Jordy Oktobiannobel; Siti Fatima Az Zahra
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.343

Abstract

Asthma is a heterogeneous disease with chronic airway inflammation that still be a concern in the world. GINA 2021 explain that if asthma patients are not continuously controlled, it is necessary to review common problems that frequently found, one of which is the wrong inhaler technique. The incorrect of inhaler techniques will have an effect on drug delivery to the lungs which affects the success of therapy and improvement of lung function. To determine the relationship between the accuracy of inhalers technique with the results of the spirometry test in asthmatic patients.This study used a quantitative research with an analytical survey method and a cross-sectional study approach. The study was conducted by observation to see the correlation between the accuracy of the inhaler technique and the results of the spirometry test with parameters FEV1. Sampling was carried out at the Harum Melati Clinic and Wisma Rini Hospital, Pringsewu. There were 173 asthma patients that using inhaler, but only 103 samples met the inclusion criteria, namely patients aged >5 years who used inhalers and taken spirometry examinations. In this study, the inhaler accuracy test was carried out using a checklist 2 times where the first was carried out before education of inhalers technique and the second was carried out after education. Spearmen correlation test showed that there was no relationship between inhaler technique and FEV1 before education (p-Value 0.941; p>0.05), but there is a significant relationship between the technique of using the inhaler with the results of FEV1 after education (p-Value 0.049; p < 0.05).
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Tehadap Pengetahuan Penggunaan Inhaler Pada Pasien Asma Di Klinik Harum Melati Dan RSU Wisma Rini Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2021 Muhamad Rizky Fadhilah; Retno Ariza Soemarwoto; Fransiska Tarida Yuniar Sinaga; Jordy Oktobiannobel
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.345

Abstract

Asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma 2021 (GINA) is a chronic disease that can cause respiratory symptoms and activity restrictions that can be fatal. One of the success factors for asthma therapy is the use of the right inhaler. This study used a cross sectional approach . Based on the chi-square and Spearman analysis, it was found that there was no relationship between gender and age with p values ​​= 0.191 and 0.319 (p>0.05) and there was a relationship between work and education with p values ​​= 0.000 and 0.000 (p = <0, 05). Individual characteristics greatly affect the knowledge of the use of the patient's inhaler. The relationship between individual characteristics based on age and knowledge of inhaler use shows that there is no relationship. The relationship of individual characteristics based on education to knowledge of inhaler use shows that there is a relationship. The relationship of individual characteristics based on occupation to knowledge of inhaler use shows that there is a relationship. There is a relationship between individual characteristics and knowledge of inhaler use on work and education in asthma patients at the fragrant jasmine clinic and Wisma Rini Public Hospital, Pringsewu 2021.
GAMBARAN PENEGAKAN DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN TUMOR PARU DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018-2021 Vega Edelweis Veilana; Fransisca Tarida Yuniar Sinaga; Jordy Oktobiannobel; Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.365

Abstract

Tumors that occur in the lungs can be divided into several types, namely benign tumors, malignant tumors, primary tumors and tumors caused by metastases from malignancies originating from other organs. There are about 1 million deaths in the population each year, which are caused by lung cancer malignancies. The case of lung tumor malignancy is ranked 4th, from the total number of cancers that occur in Indonesia. The increase in mortality due to malignant lung tumors is most likely due to delays in diagnosis. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, lung tumors are the main cause of death in men with a percentage (21.8%) and in women with a percentage (9.1%). This research uses descriptive observational method with retrospective observation using purposive sampling technique. The data used in the form of medical records. There were 159 lung tumor patients studied, consisting of 77.4% of men, 44.0% of 41-60 years of age, 95.0% of no family history, 67.9% of shortness of breath, and 67.9% of smoking history. 79.2%, using FNAB as much as 37.7%, stage IVA as much as 25.8%, squamosa cell carcinoma as much as 50.3% and chemotherapy as much as 47.8%. Lung tumor patients were mostly found in men, with an age range of 41-60 years, tended to suffer from patients who did not have a family history, the most had symptoms of shortness of breath, were active smokers, the most were stage IVA, with the type of squamous cell carcinoma. FNAB samples were 50.3% and underwent chemotherapy.