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Faktor risiko hipertensi pada usia produktif Taamu, Taamu; Dali, Dali; Amandaty, Srikandi Puspa
Kisi Berkelanjutan: Sains Medis dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : PT Karya Inovasi Berkelanjutan

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang dapat menyerang semua usia, termasuk usia produktif. Hasil Kajian Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 menemukan bahwa penderita hipertensi masih berjumlah 34,1%, dan selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga di antara semua kelompok umur setelah stroke dan tuberkulosis. Tekanan darah tinggi juga erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan risiko stroke, penyakit jantung, dan penyakit ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis artikel yang membahas faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada usia produktif. Desain yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur. Artikel dikumpulkan menggunakan mesin pencari yang didistribusikan secara publik seperti Google Scholar, Scholar, dan Garuda Portal. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel yang terbit pada interval waktu 2019-2024. Berdasarkan artikel yang dikumpulkan didapatkan hasil bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada usia Produktif lebih banyak dihubungkan dengan kebiasaan asupan garam, perilaku merokok, dan tingkat stress
Dinamika Populasi Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) di Desa Kerinjing Kota Pagar Alam Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Purwanti, Yani; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Rompas, Joni Philep; Ferdianto, Rizky
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Nunilahwati, H., Purwanti, Y., Nisfuriah, L., Dali., Kalasari, R., Zairani, FY., Hasani, B., Rompas, JP & Ferdianto, R. (2024). Arthropoda population dynamics in cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea L.) in Kerinjing Village, Pagar Alam City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 512–522).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Arthropods can affect the economic and ecological success of agroecosystems in cabbage plantations. The study aimed to obtain data on the dynamics and types of arthropods in cabbage plantations. The study was conducted in cabbage plantations in Kerinjing Village, Pagaralam City from June 2024 to July 2024. The method used to determine the types and populations of arthropods was by setting traps on the soil surface and insect nets (sweep nets) for arthropods in the plant canopy. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study found six orders of arthropods, namely Araneida, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera. The population of arthropods in each order was found to fluctuate. The highest population in the Dermaptera order was 6.79 individuals, and the lowest in the Araneida order was 0.78 individuals, while in the Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera orders were 0.83, 0.92, 2.46, and 0.93, respectively. Data on the dynamics of diverse arthropod populations can be the basis for determining the timing and methods of environmentally friendly and sustainable pest population control in cabbage plantations.
PENGEMBANGAN TEPUNG IKAN PATIN DAN BAYAM SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBTITUSI BISKUIT UNTUK FINGER FOOD PADA BALITA Pitriyah, Nurul; Mashar, Harlyanti Muthma'innah; Wardani, Rizky Kusuma; Dali, Dali; Sukrianur, Ahmad
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1276

Abstract

Low or poor nutritional status in the growth of infants and children, namely at the age of under five years, can result in impaired physical growth and intelligence. Rapid brain development can only be achieved if the child has good nutritional status. Children given complementary foods after 6 months are generally smarter and have stronger immune systems, reducing the risk of food allergies. The research design was a completely randomized design using three variations of the formula comparison of catfish flour: spinach flour: wheat flour, P1 (15 g: 45 g: 240 g), P2 (30 g: 30 g: 240 g), and P3 (45 g: 15 g: 240 g). Then organoleptic and acceptability tests were carried out. The results showed that the characteristics of catfish flour have a brownish white color, a fishy aroma of catfish, a slightly rough texture, and a slightly lumpy texture. Spinach flour is bright green, has a powerful spinach aroma, a smooth texture, and does not lump. Biscuit products have characteristics of green color, savory taste, crunchy texture, and aroma not typical of catfish. The acceptance test results showed that 30 panelists liked the flavor and smell of formula P2, while the texture and color were like formula P3.
Sosialisasi Family Partisipation Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Desa Puwonggia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Motui Kabupaten Konawe Utara Dali, Dali; Samsuddin, Samsuddin; Sulupadang, Prishilla; Mashar, Harlyanti Muthma'innah
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v5i1.370

Abstract

Orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan dan status nutrisi balita umur 2-5 tahun. Hal ini sangat berpotensi dalam meningkatkan Upaya pencegahan stunting yaitu melalui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting, dampak stunting, dan Upaya penanggulangan stunting. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan partisipasi keluarga dalam Upaya pencegaran stunting pada balita di Desa Puwonggia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Motui Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Khalayak sasaran adalah kader posyandu dan ibu balita yang memiliki balita 0-5 tahun. Metode pelaksaan yaitu dengan pemberian sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Evaluasi ketercapaian kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan posttest dan pretest kepada peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan dengan indikator keberhasilannya yaitu lebih dari 75% peserta memiliki Tingkat pengetahuan baik. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat setelah diberikan sosialisasi ditunjukkan dengan sebanyak 83,33% (25 orang) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 10% (3 orang) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan 6,67% (2 orang) yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang.
Optimization of Antibacterial Metabolite Production and Antioxidant Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolate from Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) Muthma'innah Mashar, Harlyanti; Supriyono, Teguh; Suhaera, Suhaera; Ismail, Ismail; Dali, Dali; Isrul, Muhammad
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v2i12.7040

Abstract

This research aims to optimize the production of antibacterial metabolites and test the antioxidant activity of endophytic isolates from kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris). The research results showed that the optimum growth profile of the isolate showed that exponential growth only started on day 1 and reached a maximum on day 17. Based on pH variations, it shows that pH 7 is the optimum pH in inhibiting bacterial growth, and based on variations in carbon sources, it shows that fructose is a better carbon source than glucose. Antimicrobial activity test using ethyl acetate extract from endophytic fungal fermentate based on differences in pH and carbon source showed antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and E. coli with the inhibition zone diameters being 13.50 mm and 11.35 mm, respectively.
Jamu dan Imunitas: Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Tradisional Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Pada Remaja Mashar, Harlyanti Muthma'innah; Damiti, Sukmawati Ahmad; Dali, Dali; Sukrianur, Ahmad; Manuntung, Alfeus
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i2.680

Abstract

Masalah kekebalan tubuh menjadi isu penting dalam pencegahan penyakit menular, terutama pada remaja yang cenderung kurang mengenal pengobatan tradisional. Indonesia, termasuk Kalimantan Tengah, memiliki kekayaan tanaman obat yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan imunitas secara alami. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional sebagai upaya peningkatan daya tahan tubuh. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada siswa-siswi MAN Kota Palangka Raya yang tergabung dalam ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) berjumlah 60 peserta, terdiri dari 27 laki-laki dan 33 perempuan, dengan rentang usia 15–17 tahun. Edukasi diberikan melalui penyuluhan interaktif menggunakan media PowerPoint, visual, dan leaflet. Desain kegiatan mencakup penyuluhan dan evaluasi akhir menggunakan kuesioner 10 item berskala tiga poin (setuju–netral–tidak setuju). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan tingginya respons positif peserta: pemahaman materi mencapai 88,33%, kesesuaian materi dan media 91,67%, serta peningkatan pengetahuan 80%. Tanaman obat seperti temulawak, meniran, sambiloto, dan pasak bumi diperkenalkan sebagai imunostimulan alami berbasis kearifan lokal yang mudah diakses. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan antusiasme remaja terhadap tanaman obat serta mendorong pelestarian kekayaan hayati lokal. Edukasi kesehatan berbasis herbal tradisional terbukti relevan dan layak dikembangkan lebih luas sebagai strategi promosi kesehatan yang preventif dan berkelanjutan.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Fisioterapi Dada untuk Peningkatan Bersihan Jalan Nafas pada Ny. S dengan Tuberkulosis Paru Muna, Nasir; Masni, Masni; Dali, Dali
Kisi Berkelanjutan: Sains Medis dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : PT Karya Inovasi Berkelanjutan

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is often associated with increased sputum production. The accumulation of thick and difficult-to-expectorate secretions may lead to a nursing problem known as ineffective airway clearance. This case study aims to describe the implementation of chest physiotherapy in improving airway clearance in a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. The subject of this case study was a female patient, Mrs. S, diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis who experienced ineffective airway clearance. Nursing care was provided through the application of chest physiotherapy as the primary intervention, administered twice daily in the morning and evening for three consecutive days. Evaluation was conducted by assessing changes in respiratory signs and symptoms before and after the intervention. The results of the case study showed an improvement in the patient’s respiratory condition following routine chest physiotherapy. Prior to the intervention, the patient had a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute, the presence of additional breath sounds (rhonchi), an irregular breathing pattern, and an inability to cough effectively. After the intervention, the respiratory rate decreased to 22 breaths per minute, rhonchi were reduced, the breathing pattern became regular, and the patient was able to perform effective coughing to expectorate secretions. These findings indicate that chest physiotherapy can help improve airway clearance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This case study concludes that chest physiotherapy may be used as an effective nursing intervention in the management of ineffective airway clearance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) This study focuses on the implementation of chest physiotherapy as a nursing intervention to improve airway clearance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The article contributes to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, by supporting efforts to improve the quality of care and clinical outcomes for individuals affected by infectious respiratory diseases. Specifically, this study aligns with Target 3.3, which aims to end the epidemics of tuberculosis and other communicable diseases, and Target 3.8, which emphasizes achieving universal health coverage through access to quality essential health-care services. By demonstrating the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing ineffective airway clearance, this study provides evidence-based nursing practices that can enhance patient recovery, reduce respiratory complications, and support comprehensive tuberculosis care within health service settings.