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FITOFARMAKA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PERMASALAHAN PENYAKIT IKAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Arifin, Irvan Firman Syah Zainal; Sofian, Achmad; Pietoyo, Atiek; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Sudinno, Dinno
Masyarakat: Jurnal Pengabdian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Pengembangan Harapan Ananda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58740/m-jp.v1i2.292

Kegiatan budidaya ikan tidak terlepas dari permasalahan penyakit. Serangan penyakit dapat ditekan dengan penggunaan fitofarmaka. Fitofarmaka merupakan penggunaan bahan-bahan herbal yang teruji secara klinis mampu mencegah dan mengobati penyakit pada ikan. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Cintakarya, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait dengan potensi bahan-bahan, aplikasi, senyawa yang terkandung dan prosedur pembuatan fitofarmaka dalam kegiatan budidaya perikanan. PKM dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah/pemaparan teori dan praktik langsung. Materi kegiatan berkaitan dengan penjelasan fitofarmaka, bahan-bahan dan senyawa potensial serta aplikasi fitofarmaka. Sedangkan kegiatan praktik langsung meliputi pembuatan fitofarmaka berbahan dasar kering dan basah sesuai prosedur. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman pembudidaya ikan terkait fitofarmakal sebagai promotor pertumbuhan, agen anti bakteri, anti-parasite, anti-fungal, anti-viral, antioksidan, imunostimulan bagi ikan, bahan dan senyawa potensial serta aplikasi fitofarmakal. Pembudidaya ikan memiliki keterampilan/skill dalam pembuatan fitofarmaka yang berbahan dasar kering dan basah sesuai dengan prosedur yang benar. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukan tujuan dan tema kegiatan, materi kegiatan, kualitas narasumber, kebermanfaatan materi kegiatan serta ruang dan fasilitas kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mendapatkan persepsi peserta sangat baik dan bermanfaat terhadap masyarakat.

Aplikasi Duckweed (Lemna sp) pada Pakan Benih Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias gariepinus) Kristiana, Indra; Karisma, Ari Suci; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Pietoyo, Atiek
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v7i2.3466

Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a type of freshwater fish that is widely cultivated by many people because of its economic value. Pearl catfish is a new strain of African catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 superior breeding results of the Sukamandi Fish Breeding Research Agency (BPPI) which has been declared passed in the Type / Variety Release Assessment on October 27, 2014, under the name MUTIARA (Peerless High Quality) catfish. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of duckweed on feed on the growth and survival of pearl catfish fry. The test fish is a pearl catfish measuring 7-10 cm long and weighing 6 gr that is kept in a sized aquarium (120 cm x 50 cm x 40 cm), as many as 9 aquariums, three aquariums as a control, three aquariums for treatment A, three aquariums for treatment B, with each treatment A(5% dry duckweed), treatment B (10% dry duckweed) and treatment K (control) without treatment. . The results showed that dry dukweed can be used as an addition to fish feed, of the three feeds that provide the best growth, namely in the B treatment (10% dry duckweed) has a daily growth rate (GR) of 0.41 g, Specific Growth Rate 2,57%, absolute weight 19 g, absolute length is 11.31 cm with a survival of 90%.

Cultivation White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Intensive System to Growth Rate, Survival Rate, and Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.

Production Techniques of Nauplii Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) The Results of Mass Spawning Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sofian, Achmad; Huda, Wildan Khorul; Sudinno, Dinno; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Sembiring, Kennedi
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v7i1.601

Litopenaeus vannamei farming intensively cannot be separated from various problems. One of the problems faced by farmers is the availability of seeds in terms of quantity and quality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the production techniques of L. vannamei shrimp nauplii produced from the mass spawning process to support the increase in the number of L. vannamei shrimp production. Mass spawning has an impact on the number of nauplii produced and the effectiveness of broodstock maintenance. This study was carried out in Banten, Indonesia. This study was conducted by surveying and observing the stages of broodstock management, spawning, nauplii harvesting, and the production of nauplii. The results of the study showed that several aspects must be considered: (1) broodstock management that includes feeding and monitoring water quality, (2) mass spawning, and (3) harvesting and production of nauplii. During the rearing period, feed, such as pellets, marine worms, and squid, was administered to accelerate the gonad maturation process, and water quality was controlled. The results of mass spawning were obtained Maturation Rate ranges 12.66 - 21.66%, Matting Rate (MR) ranges 40 - 85%, Fecundity ranges 231,951 – 486,250 eggs/shrimp, Fertilization Rate (FR) ranges 60.45 – 72.37%, and Hatching Rate (HR) ranges 71.66 – 87.24%. Total nauplii production was 4.996.398 shrimp for 28 days. Total production was slightly lower than previously reported, which was caused by an inaccurate matting process.

Intensive System of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) Enlargement Technique at High Salinity Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sofiyani, Mauliza; Zainul Arifin, Irvan Firman Syah; Sudinno, Dinno; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v5i1.1924

White leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) rearing is an activity to produce shrimp in a certain amount. L. vannamei production is carried out using an intensive system method by considering good fish cultivation practices (CBIB) and water quality factors such as salinity. This study aims to determine the L. vannamei rearing technique at high salinity. The study was conducted using the ex post facto causal method in ponds in the Sukabumi area, West Java. The rearing activities carried out include: pond preparation, sterilization and water formation, seed distribution, maintenance, growth monitoring and harvesting and post-harvesting. The results of monitoring the growth of L. vannamei cultivated with high salinity showed that the Average Body Weight (ABW) value ranged from 1,56-25,14 g/individual (T1) and ranged from 2,1-23,98 g/individual (T2). The Average Daily Growth (ADG) value of T1 ranged from 0,04-0,65 g/day and T2 ranged from 0,06-0,53 g/day. Meanwhile, the Survival Rate (SR) value obtained is included in the high category, namely: 90,15% (T1) and 85,91% (T2). The results of water quality observations during the maintenance period are included in the optimal category according to growth requirements. Cultivation of L. vannamei with high salinity can increase growth rate and survival and optimize water quality.

Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan Sistem Intensif Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kelangsungan Hidup dan Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.

Perbedaan Penambahan Tepung Bekicot (Achatina fulica) pada Pakan Komersil Terhadap Hasil Pemijahan Induk Ikan Bawal (Colossoma macropomum) Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; B, Muhammad Mut’tashim; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Kristiana, Indra; Prama, Ega Aditya; Sudinno, Dinno
JURNAL MEGAPTERA Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Megaptera (JMTR)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jmtr.v3i2.15135

Bekicot (Achatina fulica) dapat digunakan sebagai penambahan pakan induk ikan untuk menekan harga pakan yang relatif mahal dan memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 43.15%, sebagai bahan tambahan terhadap pakan komersil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penggunaan penambahan tepung bekicot sebagai penambahan pakan terhadap hasil pemijahan induk ikan bawal (Colossoma macropomum). Penelitian ini menggunakan kolam bak beton sebanyak 3 buah. Penelitian terdiri atas 3 perlakuan, yaitu : pakan komersil tanpa penambahan tepung bekicot sebagai kontrol (K). Perlakuan A penambahan tepung bekicot dengan dosis 30%/kg pakan, perlakuan B penambahan tepung bekicot dengan dosis 40%/kg pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung bekicot terhadap pakan komersil dengan dosis 40%/kg pakan diperoleh nilai Fekunditas tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 750.000 butir pada tingkat pembuahan telur yaitu sebesar 92% dengan penetasan telur sebesar 98% dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 91%. Sedangkan terendah yaitu pada perlakuan kontrol dengan tingkat fekunditas sebanyak 588.000 pada tingkat pembuahan telur yaitu sebesar 50% dengan tingkat penetasan telur sebesar 80% dan pada tingkat kelangsungan hidup perlakuan kontrol diperoleh sebesar 79%.Snails can be used as an addition to brood fish feed to reduce the price of feed which is relatively expensive and has a protein content of 43.15%, snails (Achatina fulica) can be used as an additive to commercial feed. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of using the addition of snail flour as an additional feed on the spawning yield of the pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) broodstock. This research uses 3 concrete tub pools. The study consisted of 3 treatments, namely: commercial feed without the addition of snail flour as a control. Treatment A added snail flour at a dose of 30%/kg feed, treatment B added snail flour at a dose of 40%/kg feed. The results showed that the addition of snail flour to commercial feed at a dose of 40%/kg feed obtained the highest fecundity value of 750,000 eggs at the egg fertilization rate of 92% with 98% hatching of eggs and 91% survival. While the lowest was in the control treatment with a fecundity level of 588,000 at the egg fertilization rate of 50% with an egg hatching rate of 80% and the survival rate of the control treatment obtained by 79%.

Hubungan Kualitas Air dengan Struktur Komunitas Plankton Tambak Udang Vannamei Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Nurkamalia, Ilma; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Gunawan, Bobby Indra
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 24, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Kualitas air berperan penting terhadap perubahan dinamika struktur plankton. Perubahan struktur dinamika plankton berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan udang vannamei. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kualitas air dengan dinamika struktur plankton. Sampel dikumpulkan pada tiga tambak budidaya udang vannamei intensif di Garut, Jawa Barat. Tambak yang diamati sebanyak tiga petak (2.860 m2/kolam). Perlakuan budidaya pada masing-masing tambak dilakukan secara sama tanpa ada variabel yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kualitas air tambak secara keseluruhan berada pada nilai optimal kecuali fosfat yang mengalami fluktuasi lebih dari nilai optimal. Kisaran nilai fosfat tertinggi pada tambak 2 sekitar 0,023 – 0,718 (0,206 ± 0,213), tambak 1 sekitar 0,0266 – 0,7444 (0,227 ± 0,244) dan terendah pada tambak 3 sekitar 0,022 – 0,6 (0,183 ± 0,192). Komunitas plankton tambak ditemukan 5 kelompok (21 genus). Kelimpahan plankton berkisar 5-5783 ind/ml. Nilai indeks keragaman tambak 1 (H’ = 2,0255) dan tambak 2 (H’ = 2,1606) termasuk dalam kategori lebih stabil, sedangkan tambak 3 (H’ = 1,4211) termasuk dalam kategori stabil. Nilai keseragaman tambak 1 (E = 0,7305) dan tambak 2 (E = 0,7337) termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan tambak 3 (E = 0,5384) termasuk dalam kategori sedang karena ditemukan genus Oscillatoria sebayak 5783 ind/ml (62,72%). Jumlah genus Oscilatoria yang tinggi menyebabkan nilai dominansi tambak 3 (D = 0,4161) lebih tinggi dibandingkan tambak 1 (D = 0,1749) dan tambak 2 (D = 0,1477). Kualitas air tambak 1, 2 dan 3 memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dengan kelimpahan plankton dengan nilai R2 berturut-turut, yakni: 0,8642, 0,9801 dan 0,8607.

Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan Sistem Intensif Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kelangsungan Hidup dan Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.

Perbandingan Kedalaman Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut (Euchema cottonii) Pada Metode Modifikasi Keramba Jaring Apung di Teluk Jepara Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Oktavian, Ganis; Febriani P., Vini Taru; Kristiana, Indra; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prama, Ega Aditya
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1650

Seaweed farming is one of the most important aquaculture sectors in Indonesia, contributing significantly to the national economy. Among various species, Eucheuma cottonii is widely cultivated due to its high carrageenan content and industrial value. Optimizing environmental conditions, such as culturing depth, is crucial to improving growth performance and productivity. This study evaluated the effect of different culturing depths on the growth of E. cottonii using a modified floating net cage system in Jepara Bay. The experiment applied three depth treatments—25 cm (A), 45 cm (B), and 65 cm (C)—each with two replications. Seaweed growth was monitored over 49 days and assessed based on absolute weight and specific growth rate (SGR). Results showed that seaweed cultivated at 25 cm had the highest growth performance, with an absolute weight of 102.2 g and the highest SGR, whereas the lowest values were recorded at 65 cm. ANOVA analysis confirmed a significant effect of depth on growth (p < 0.05), supported by Duncan’s test indicating clear differences among treatments. Water quality parameters (temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen) remained within optimal ranges, suggesting depth was the primary factor influencing growth. The findings highlight that shallower depths promote greater light penetration and photosynthetic efficiency, thus enhancing E. cottonii growth. A culturing depth of 25 cm is recommended for optimal productivity in similar cultivation systems.

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