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BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei): TEKNOLOGI, PERTUMBUHAN, KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA Muhammad Akbarurrasyid; Risma Rahmawati Sutisna; Wahyu Puji Astiyani; Dinno Sudinno
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i1.794

Produksi budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) ditentukan oleh teknologi budidaya yang digunakan. Teknologi budidaya yang diterapkan berkaitan dengan kelayakan usaha budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknologi padat tebar, kincir dan blower yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan (Mean Body Weight/MBW, Average Daily Growth/ADG, size dan Feed Conversion Ratio/FCR), kelangsungan hidup dan kelayakan usaha (biaya investasi, biaya produksi, penerimaan, keuntungan, Break Evant Point/BEP, Revenue Cost Ratio/R/C ratio, Benefit Cost Ratio/ B/C Ratio dan Payback Period/PP). Penelitian dilaksanakan di tambak daerah Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia selama tiga bulan. Tambak yang diamati sebanyak 3 petak dengan luasan 2500 m2. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pertumbuhan tertinggi pada tambak A2 berkisar 1,7 – 43,33 gram/ekor untuk MBW, berkisar 0,06 – 1,12 gram/hari untuk ADG, size berkisar 588 – 23 (1,70 – 43,33 gram/ekor), Nilai FCR sebesar 1,8 dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 56,27%, sedangkan biomassa tertinggi diperoleh pada tambak A1 sebesar 7478,2 kg. Kelayakan usaha tambak A1 lebih tinggi pada variabel komponen biaya investasi sebesar Rp. 398.546.500, biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 739.016.921, penerimaan sebesar Rp. 961.766.878 dan BEP sebesar Rp. 98.822,83 untuk harga dan Rp. 15.560,87. Namun, nilai R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio dan PP terbaik didapatkan pada tambak A2. Secara umum, budidaya udang vaname dengan teknologi padat tebar 161 ekor/m3, penggunaan 14 kincir dengan kapasitas 1 HP (Horse Power) dan 1 buah blower dengan kapasitas 1 HP (Tambak A2) menunjukan hasil yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan kelayakan usaha.

Kelimpahan Chlorella sp. dan Clamydomonas sp.: Kualitas Air, Pertumbuhan Dan Feed Convertion Ratio Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Muhammad Akbarurrasyid; Achmad Sofian; Dinno Sudinno; Vani Ilasanti Maryani
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.1052

Chlorophyceae groups, such as Chlorella sp. and Chlamydomonas sp., are a stable group of phytoplankton with the highest abundance in Litopenaneus vannamei ponds. These two types can be used as determinant factors for water quality, growth, and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) in L. vannamei farming. This study aims to determine the correlation of Chlorella sp. and Chlamydomonas sp. on the water quality, growth, and FCR in L. vannamei farming. This study was conducted by survey and identification of plankton, water quality, growth, and FCR. The identified plankton was conducted using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on water quality, growth, and FCR. The results of the study obtained a total abundance of Chlorella sp. and Chlamydomonas sp. of 91.93%. The water quality was found that most parameters comply with standards for L. vannamei farming activities, except for the parameters phosphate, nitrate, nitrite, Total Organic Matter (TOM), and ammonia. The abundance of Chlorella sp. and Chlamydomonas sp. has a strong correlation with a parameter of water quality in all ponds. The growth rate of Mean Body Weight in ponds is 0.4 – 24.43 grams/shrimp and has a strong correlation with the abundance of Chlorella sp. and Chlamydomonas sp. according to the significance value (p-value) of approximately 0.004 – 0.636. FCR value is 0.3-2.23 and has a strong correlation with the abundance of Chlorella sp. and Chlamydomonas sp. according to the eigenvalue of 1.032-1.670. The eigenvalue of the pond represents approximately 54.364% (pond 1), 55.658% (pond 2), 1.236, and 1.032 (pond 3) of the variable diversity. The results of the study showed that the abundance of Chlorella sp. and Chlamydomonas sp. is an indicator that influences the environment quality, growth, and Feed Conversion Ratio.

Cultivation White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Intensive System to Growth Rate, Survival Rate, and Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.

Growth and Business Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Pangandaran, West Java Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Sofian, Achmad; Novitasari, Erina; Prama, Ega Aditya; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sudinno, Dinno
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2205

The purpose of this study was to determine the enlargement technique and feasibility analysis of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei ) enlargement in CV. Rido Sejahtera shrimp ponds. The white shrimp rearing technique used a semi-intensive system with a stocking density of 75.52 tails/m2 and a pond area of 4,154 m2. Technical analysis produced indicators of several growth factors. These factors are an average body weight, daily growth, biomass, size, survival weight and feed conversion ratio. Based on our results, the average body weight was measured to be 31,65 gram/tail while the average Daily Growth, was recorded at 0,14 gram/day,. Biomass was recorded to be 6.290 kg or 15,14 ton/ha while the size was measured to be 31,6. Our results also yield a 75% survival rate while the Feed Conversion Ratio was recorded to be at 1,39. Based on our finding from a one year financial analysis, we concluded that the product indicators of investment costs would be Rp.307.695.400. Production costs would be around Rp.507.271.347 while revenues are around Rp.1.083.800.300. Based on these findings we concluded that profits Rp. 576.078.953, BEP production volume 3.059 kg, BEP production prices Rp. 40.359, B /C ratio 1.13, and payback period 0.53 years .The results of the study based on financial analysis concluded that the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) enlargement financial was feasible to operated, because it was profitable and the B/C ratio value was >1.

FITOFARMAKA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PERMASALAHAN PENYAKIT IKAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Arifin, Irvan Firman Syah Zainal; Sofian, Achmad; Pietoyo, Atiek; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Sudinno, Dinno
Masyarakat: Jurnal Pengabdian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Pengembangan Harapan Ananda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58740/m-jp.v1i2.292

Kegiatan budidaya ikan tidak terlepas dari permasalahan penyakit. Serangan penyakit dapat ditekan dengan penggunaan fitofarmaka. Fitofarmaka merupakan penggunaan bahan-bahan herbal yang teruji secara klinis mampu mencegah dan mengobati penyakit pada ikan. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Cintakarya, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait dengan potensi bahan-bahan, aplikasi, senyawa yang terkandung dan prosedur pembuatan fitofarmaka dalam kegiatan budidaya perikanan. PKM dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah/pemaparan teori dan praktik langsung. Materi kegiatan berkaitan dengan penjelasan fitofarmaka, bahan-bahan dan senyawa potensial serta aplikasi fitofarmaka. Sedangkan kegiatan praktik langsung meliputi pembuatan fitofarmaka berbahan dasar kering dan basah sesuai prosedur. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman pembudidaya ikan terkait fitofarmakal sebagai promotor pertumbuhan, agen anti bakteri, anti-parasite, anti-fungal, anti-viral, antioksidan, imunostimulan bagi ikan, bahan dan senyawa potensial serta aplikasi fitofarmakal. Pembudidaya ikan memiliki keterampilan/skill dalam pembuatan fitofarmaka yang berbahan dasar kering dan basah sesuai dengan prosedur yang benar. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukan tujuan dan tema kegiatan, materi kegiatan, kualitas narasumber, kebermanfaatan materi kegiatan serta ruang dan fasilitas kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mendapatkan persepsi peserta sangat baik dan bermanfaat terhadap masyarakat.

Aplikasi Duckweed (Lemna sp) pada Pakan Benih Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias gariepinus) Kristiana, Indra; Karisma, Ari Suci; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Pietoyo, Atiek
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v7i2.3466

Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a type of freshwater fish that is widely cultivated by many people because of its economic value. Pearl catfish is a new strain of African catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 superior breeding results of the Sukamandi Fish Breeding Research Agency (BPPI) which has been declared passed in the Type / Variety Release Assessment on October 27, 2014, under the name MUTIARA (Peerless High Quality) catfish. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of duckweed on feed on the growth and survival of pearl catfish fry. The test fish is a pearl catfish measuring 7-10 cm long and weighing 6 gr that is kept in a sized aquarium (120 cm x 50 cm x 40 cm), as many as 9 aquariums, three aquariums as a control, three aquariums for treatment A, three aquariums for treatment B, with each treatment A(5% dry duckweed), treatment B (10% dry duckweed) and treatment K (control) without treatment. . The results showed that dry dukweed can be used as an addition to fish feed, of the three feeds that provide the best growth, namely in the B treatment (10% dry duckweed) has a daily growth rate (GR) of 0.41 g, Specific Growth Rate 2,57%, absolute weight 19 g, absolute length is 11.31 cm with a survival of 90%.

Cultivation White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Intensive System to Growth Rate, Survival Rate, and Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.

Production Techniques of Nauplii Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) The Results of Mass Spawning Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sofian, Achmad; Huda, Wildan Khorul; Sudinno, Dinno; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Sembiring, Kennedi
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v7i1.601

Litopenaeus vannamei farming intensively cannot be separated from various problems. One of the problems faced by farmers is the availability of seeds in terms of quantity and quality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the production techniques of L. vannamei shrimp nauplii produced from the mass spawning process to support the increase in the number of L. vannamei shrimp production. Mass spawning has an impact on the number of nauplii produced and the effectiveness of broodstock maintenance. This study was carried out in Banten, Indonesia. This study was conducted by surveying and observing the stages of broodstock management, spawning, nauplii harvesting, and the production of nauplii. The results of the study showed that several aspects must be considered: (1) broodstock management that includes feeding and monitoring water quality, (2) mass spawning, and (3) harvesting and production of nauplii. During the rearing period, feed, such as pellets, marine worms, and squid, was administered to accelerate the gonad maturation process, and water quality was controlled. The results of mass spawning were obtained Maturation Rate ranges 12.66 - 21.66%, Matting Rate (MR) ranges 40 - 85%, Fecundity ranges 231,951 – 486,250 eggs/shrimp, Fertilization Rate (FR) ranges 60.45 – 72.37%, and Hatching Rate (HR) ranges 71.66 – 87.24%. Total nauplii production was 4.996.398 shrimp for 28 days. Total production was slightly lower than previously reported, which was caused by an inaccurate matting process.

Intensive System of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) Enlargement Technique at High Salinity Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sofiyani, Mauliza; Zainul Arifin, Irvan Firman Syah; Sudinno, Dinno; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v5i1.1924

White leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) rearing is an activity to produce shrimp in a certain amount. L. vannamei production is carried out using an intensive system method by considering good fish cultivation practices (CBIB) and water quality factors such as salinity. This study aims to determine the L. vannamei rearing technique at high salinity. The study was conducted using the ex post facto causal method in ponds in the Sukabumi area, West Java. The rearing activities carried out include: pond preparation, sterilization and water formation, seed distribution, maintenance, growth monitoring and harvesting and post-harvesting. The results of monitoring the growth of L. vannamei cultivated with high salinity showed that the Average Body Weight (ABW) value ranged from 1,56-25,14 g/individual (T1) and ranged from 2,1-23,98 g/individual (T2). The Average Daily Growth (ADG) value of T1 ranged from 0,04-0,65 g/day and T2 ranged from 0,06-0,53 g/day. Meanwhile, the Survival Rate (SR) value obtained is included in the high category, namely: 90,15% (T1) and 85,91% (T2). The results of water quality observations during the maintenance period are included in the optimal category according to growth requirements. Cultivation of L. vannamei with high salinity can increase growth rate and survival and optimize water quality.

Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan Sistem Intensif Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kelangsungan Hidup dan Feed Conversion Ratio Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Prajayati, Vini Taru Febriani; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Nurkamalia, Ilma
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Intensive vannamei shrimp cultivation is a high-density culture to get maximum results with the use of limited cultivation space. High cultivation activities cause high waste production, which inhibits growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). This study aims to determine the cultivation of vannamei shrimp with an intensive system on growth, survival rate, and FCR. The research was carried out in Legok Jawa, Pangandaran in the period March–May 2022. The research was carried out by means of a survey and analyzed by a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of the study obtained growth values, namely: Mean Body Weight (MBW) ranges from 1.61 to 21.11 g/head, Average Daily Growth (ADG) ranges from 0.14 to 0.62 g/day, size is 49 fish/kg and biomass is 7,680 kg. The survival rate value obtained is around 95.07 – 84.87%, while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) value ranges from 1.2 to 1.5. In general, the results of growth, survival rate, and FCR showed high performance and supported the success of vannamei shrimp culture with intensive systems.

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