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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Awang Long Law Review Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Independent Kalabbirang Law Journal Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Badaru, Baharuddin
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Narkotika: Studi Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Wajo Wiguna, Tahya Cahya; Razak, Askari; Badaru, Baharuddin
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana narkotika di wilayah Kepolisian Resor (Polres) Wajo. Permasalahan penyalahgunaan narkotika telah menjadi ancaman serius terhadap keamanan nasional dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sehingga menuntut respons hukum yang cepat, tepat, dan terukur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi langsung terhadap proses penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh aparat Polres Wajo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara kuantitatif jumlah penanganan kasus narkotika oleh Polres Wajo mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, namun masih terdapat berbagai hambatan struktural dan kultural yang menghambat efektivitas penegakan hukum. Hambatan tersebut antara lain terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana, belum optimalnya koordinasi antarlembaga penegak hukum, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan pelaporan tindak pidana narkotika. Selain itu, pola rehabilitasi bagi pengguna narkotika masih belum diterapkan secara konsisten sebagai alternatif hukuman. Dengan mengacu pada teori sistem hukum Lawrence M. Friedman, efektivitas penegakan hukum sangat ditentukan oleh keterpaduan antara struktur hukum, substansi hukum, dan budaya hukum. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan reformasi menyeluruh yang mencakup penguatan kelembagaan kepolisian, perbaikan regulasi, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai mitra dalam upaya pemberantasan narkotika. The research objective is to analyse the effectiveness of law enforcement in combating narcotics-related crimes within the jurisdiction of the Wajo District Police (Polres Wajo), Indonesia. Narcotics abuse has become a serious threat to national security and public welfare, necessitating a legal response that is swift, precise, and measurable. Employing a socio-legal (empirical juridical) approach, this research collects data through documentation review, interviews, and direct observation of the law enforcement process carried out by Polres Wajo officers. The findings indicate that although the number of narcotics cases handled by the police has increased annually, there are still several structural and cultural barriers impeding law enforcement effectiveness. These include limitations in human resources and facilities, suboptimal inter-agency coordination, and low community involvement in drug prevention and reporting efforts. Moreover, the implementation of rehabilitation programs for drug users as alternatives to imprisonment remains inconsistent. Referring to Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory, the effectiveness of law enforcement is determined by the synergy among legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. Therefore, a comprehensive reform is needed that includes institutional strengthening of the police, regulatory improvements, and empowerment of the community as a strategic partner in eradicating narcotics
Co-Authors Abdul Rachman Akbar, Muhammad Aidil Al A’Raaf, Fajar Dzaky, Andi Rifqah Azizah Hamzah, Hastia Umrah Hardinah, Hardinah Husen, La Ode Ildar Begishev Jaya, Milda Rahmadhana Muhammad Kamal Nurul Qamar Rahman, Sufirman Razak, Askari Riswana, Riswana Riswanto, Muh. Firzah Sahardian, Ikbal Subari, Andi Akbar Sutiawati, Sutiawati Thalib, Hambali TL, A. Darmawansya Ugi, Andi Fahrul Umam, Wildan Syauqil Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuningsih, Rini Wiguna, Tahya Cahya