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Sukaria, Muhammad Ikhsan
Universitas Negeri Makassar
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Journal : International Journal of Technology and Education Research

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Integrating PhET Simulations in a Cognitive Conflict Approach to Foster Critical Thinking among Pre-Service Elementary Teachers Muhammad Ikhsan Sukaria
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2479

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the cognitive conflict approach assisted by PhET Interactive Simulations on the critical thinking ability of elementary education students. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest–posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of 50 fifth-grade students from SD Negeri 61 Palongki, who were divided into two groups: an experimental class and a control class, each comprising 25 students. The research instrument was an essay-type critical thinking test developed based on the five indicators proposed by Ennis (1985). The results revealed a significant difference between the critical thinking abilities of students in the experimental and control groups, with a t value of 4.85 and p < 0.05. The average N-Gain score of the experimental group was 0.67 (moderate–high category), which was higher than that of the control group at 0.34 (moderate category). The effect size (Cohen’s d) value of 0.92 indicated a strong influence of the cognitive conflict approach assisted by PhET Interactive Simulations. These findings confirm that the integration of the cognitive conflict approach with interactive simulation media can effectively foster students’ critical thinking skills through a process of conceptual restructuring and reflection-based learning experiences.
Co-Authors Ainun Oktaviani Andi Adelia Putri Ramadani Anugrah Achmad Adiyaksa Asriadi Asriadi Asriadi Awaluddin Muin Dewiyanti Fadly Elfira Jumrah Fandi Ahmad Hardin Hasri Hasri Idris Jafar Makmur Nurdin, Makmur Marzuki, Andika Muhammad Idris Jafar Nur, Muhammad Awal Nur, Muhammad Awal Nur Rini Perdana Risnah, Indah Ayu Shabir, Achmad Sugian Nurwijaya Sumiati Side Vika Puji Cahyani Zubair, Sakinah