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Study on Implementation of Special Efforts to Increase Production of Rice, Corn, Soy (Upsus Pajale) in Cakranegara District, Mataram City Ajeng Kartika Pratiwi; Muktasam Muktasam; Dian Lestari; Taslim Sjah
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.475 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5479

Abstract

The Special Effort Program to Increase Rice, Corn and Soybean Production (Upsus Pajale) is a program to increase food production in 2015 which was implemented in Indonesia, including in Cakranegara District, Mataram City. With the implementation of the program, the purpose of this research is to analyze the level of implementation, identify obstacles and supports of the Upsus Pajale program which concentrates on rice commodities in Cakranegara District, Mataram City. This study uses descriptive methods and data collection techniques with survey techniques. The sampling technique used in the sampling area was purposive sampling (deliberately) with the consideration that 2 sub-districts received the Upsus Pajale program. The technique of determining the number of respondents used proportional sampling so that 40 respondents were determined according to the number of sub-populations of farmer groups in 2 villages in Cakranegara District. The data analysis used is categorical and descriptive data analysis. The results showed that there were 3 main stages in the implementation of the Upsus Pajale program, namely the planning stage was achieved well (62.5%), the implementation stage (97.5%), and the evaluation stage was achieved less well (80%). The Upsus Pajale sub-program that was well implemented in Cakranegara sub-district included 100% Irrigation Network Development, Land Optimization (100%), and System of Rice Intensification (95.2%). Constraints faced during program implementation include natural and technical constraints. Supporters of the program are Agricultural Field Extension Officer, Babinsa, assistant students from the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, and activities from farmer groups.
FENOMENA PENGEMIS DI KOTA MATARAM: STUDI KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL TENTANG STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PENGEMIS DI KECAMATAN SEKARBELA KOTA MATARAM Rizwan Rizkiandi; Muktasam; Muhammad Arwan Rosyadi
Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53952/jir.v10i2.421

Abstract

The study entitled “The Phenomenon of Beggars in the City of Mataram: Study of Social Construction on the Beggars Surviving Strategies in Sekarbela Subdistrict, Mataram City”. This study used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach and used the thinking framework of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann (1966) on Social Construction, and Erik Snel and Richard Staring (2001) on Survival Strategy as a analitical tool with several sociological concepts that are relevant to the study. Informants were sellected through purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Based on the results of the study, the emergence of beggars is caused by two factors, namely the pushing factors and the pull factors. The development of beggars in Sekarbela Subdistrict, Mataram City is not spared from the formation of knowledge that is constructed based on experiences, the influence of the closest person and the social environment of the perpetrators. The results of the knowledge about the activities of begging or ‘alms keeper’ then bring out actions and behaviors that have been as survival strategies to meet their needs and survival. The survival strategies of beggars in the community environment both in the scope of other beggars and also the community at large is carried out mutual respect between beggars, mutual protection, collective action and manipulative actions that are carried out socially. Economically, beggars make an effort to carry out one type of work (single survival strategy), which is as beggars and carry out various survival strategies besides begging to be able to survive in meeting their needs. Keywords: Phenomenon, Beggars, Social Construction, Survival Strategy Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan perilaku pengemis, faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab munculnya pengemis, makna mengemis bagi para pengemis dan proses konstruksi sosial terkait strategi bertahan hidup pengemis  di lingkungan sosial Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan menggunakan kerangka pemikiran Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann (1966) tentang Konstruksi Sosial serta Erik Snel dan Richard Staring (2001) tentang Strategi Bertahan Hidup sebagai pisau analisis dengan beberapa konsep sosiologi yang relevan dengan kajian penelitian. Informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa munculnya pengemis disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor pendorong dan faktor penarik. Perkembangan pengemis di Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram ini tidak luput dari terbentuknya pengetahuan yang dikonstruksi berdasarkan pengalaman, pengaruh orang terdekat dan lingkungan sosial pelaku. Hasil dari pengetahuan tentang aktivitas mengemis atau ‘penunggu sedekah’ tersebut kemudian memunculkan tindakan serta perilaku yang digunakan sebagai strategi bertahan hidup guna memenuhi kebutuhan dan keberlangsungan hidupnya. Strategi bertahan hidup pengemis dalam lingkungan masyarakat baik di lingkup para pengemis lainnya dan juga masyarakat secara luas dilakukan saling menghargai antar pengemis, saling melindungi, tindakan kolektif dan tindakan manipulatif hal tersebut dilakukan secara sosial. Secara ekonomi, pengemis melakukan upaya dengan menjalankan satu jenis pekerjaan (single survival strategy) yakni sebagai pengemis dan menjalankan berbagai jenis pekerjaan (multiple survival strategies) selain mengemis agar mampu bertahan hidup dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya.  
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN (PPL) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN GERUNG LOMBOK BARAT Ajeng Pratiwi; Muktasam Muktasam; Wirasapta Karyadi
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 23 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agrimansion Agustus 2022
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v23i2.1042

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui peran penyuluh pertanian lapangan dalam agribisnis jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Lombok Barat; 2) mengetahui pengembangan sistem agribisnis jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Lombok Barat; dan 3) mengetahui hubungan antara peran penyuluh pertanian dalam agribisnis jagung dengan pengembangan sistem agribisnis jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah petani jagung yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara purposive sampling. Responden pengurus kelompok tani ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan responden anggota kelompok tani ditentukan secara proportional random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, skala likert, dan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peran penyuluh pertanian lapangan dalam agribisnis jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Lombok Barat termasuk dalam kategori ‘Sedang’ atau cukup berperan; 2) pengembangan sistem agribisnis jagung di Kecamatan Gerung Lombok Barat termasuk dalam kategori ‘Rendah’ atau kurang baik; 3) terdapat hubungan antara peran penyuluh pertanian dalam agribisnis jagung dengan pengembangan sistem agribisnis jagung.
Corn Value Chain in Dompu: Constraints and Alternative Policy Interventions to Improve the Value Chain Muktasam Abdurrahman; Parta Tanaya I.G.L; Nurjannah S; Janet R
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v8i2.384

Abstract

Even though corn has been a common agriculture commodity growing by Dompu farmers, few issues remain such as limited input supply especially fertilisers. As results, farmers could not follow the recomended fertiliser doses that lead to low productivity. This study was conducted to clearly identify the issues and constraints along the corn value chain, and identify options to address the issues. Quantitative and qualitative menthods were applied to the study. The findings from this study highlight that the corn value chain was very simple where farmers sell their corn to the village level collectors named as palele, then the palele sell the corn to the sub-district level collecotrs, and then they sell to the exporters. It is the roles of these exporters to sell the corn to other island and or to international markets. Issues found in the corn value chain are: the limited supply of fertilisers, broadcasting technique for fertilizer application, corn price fluctuation, and low corn productivity. It is recomended that the local government take few policy options to address the issues, and improve the value chain performance that lead to better smallholder farmers’ livelihood improvement.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelompok Tani Hortikultura dalam Pengembangan Bisnis Pembibitan di Desa Pendua Kabupaten Lombok Utara Muktasam Muktasam; Arifuddin Sahidu; Hayati Hayati
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i3.295

Abstract

Horticulture is an importance farming system in North Lombok due to two reasons, first it provides job to the community, and second it becomes a source of households’ income which is different from food crops. A collaborative project between Mataram University and Massey University – New Zealand called as IFSCA Project (2017 – 2020) has facilitated the adoption and diffusion of horticultural innovations in North Lombok, however two natural disaster, namely earth quake (in mid 2018) and covid-19 pandemy (early 2020) had disturbed the horticulture farming system. The big earth quake destroyed the irrigation channels and some water springs disappeared while the covid-19 pandemy had led to farmers’ difficulties to sell their horticulture products, and a results farmers’ production and incomes decreased significantly. This public service activity was conducted in September 2021 to help farmers addressing issues associated with these horticulture farming system issues. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that farmers’ knowledge and outlooks had improved due to the activity – strengthening the capacity of farmers and farmer group, especially in the area of farming management, the importance of partnership, doing extra-services to the customers, product quality and guarantee, the existence of horticulture clinic), and critical support from the agency such as North Lombok Horticulture Development Agency. This institution has played critical roles in horticulture agribisnis system development, ranging from the input system to the marketing systems of the products, for both seedling and horticulture products. This article presents a summary of the public service activities and results conducted in North Lombok at Pendua Village – Kayangan Subdistrict – North Lombok.
Peran Kelompok Tani Ternak Sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Penguatan Kapasitas Petani di Pulau Lombok – Nusa Tenggara Barat: Fakta dan Harapan Siti Nurjannah; Muktasam Muktasam; I. Wayan Suadnya; Joko Kisworo
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i2.228

Abstract

Kemiskinan masih menjadi isu strategis di NTB dalam 20 tahun terakhir. Data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan di NTB pada tahun 2005 mencapai 25,92% dari jumlah penduduk, dan di tahun 2009 tercatat jumlah penduduk miskin mencapai 1.014.745 atau sekitar 21,88% dari jumlah penduduk, pada tahun 2013 proporsi penduduk miskin mencapai sekitar 20.08%, dan pada tahun 2021 angka kemiskinan turun menjadi sekitar 13,8%. Fakta ini bermakna bahwa berbagai program pengentasan kemiskinan yang dilaksanakan selama 20 tahun terakhir cukup berpengaruh pada pengurangan atau penurunan angka kemiskinan. Atas dasar permasalahan ini, maka dilakukan penelitian tentang peran kelompok sebagai modal sosial dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dan pembangunan pedesaan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kapasitas dan peran kelompok ternak dalam pengelolaan usaha peternakan, yang meliputi aspek input, produksi dan pasca panen (pemasaran dan pengolahan). (2) pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap, motivasi, ketrampilan, dan praktek pengelolaan usaha peternakan dari pengurus dan anggota kelompok ternak. (3) visi kelompok dan anggota terhadap pengelolaan usaha peternakan. (4) Mengetahui gap (distorsi) dan faktor-faktor penyebab gap antara kondisi saat ini dan kondisi ideal dalam pengelolaan kelembagaan peternak dan pengelolaan usaha peternakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kaji-tindak termodifikasi, kombinasi metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survey, in-depth interviews, dan focus group discussion (FGD) pada 7 (tujuh) kelompok tani ternak di empat kabupaten di Pulau Lombok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok tani ternak masih memberikan peran terbatas kepada petani peternak, yaitu memberikan pengamanan terhadap ternak sapi yang dikelola petani. Petani peternak belum berorientasi kepada pengelolaan usaha peternakan secara komersial melalui kegiatan pengolahan daging dan kulit sapi, dan termasuk pengolahan limbah padat dan cair. Pada tahapan ini petani baru pada tingkatan memanfaatkan sendiri pupuk kompos dan pupuk cair yang dipelajari dan diproduksinya. Memfasilitasi kelembagaan atau organisasi petani untuk tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi Badan Usaha Milik Petani (BUMP) yang bersifat komersial adalah menjadi tantangan berikutnya.
Karakteristik Personal Perempuan Nelayan dan Indeks Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Lombok Barat Hayati Hayati; Arifuddin Sahidu; Muktasam Muktasam
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.149 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jseh.v9i1.311

Abstract

Domestic work carried out by fisherwomen is related to the implementation of household food security realization activities. The level of realization of household food security can be measured by calculating the household food security index which includes aspects of food availability, food access and food utilization. This achievement can be related to the personal characteristics of women as people who are responsible for implementing fisherman household food security activities. The research was aimed at analyzing: the personal characteristics of fisherwomen, the household food security index, and the influence of the personal characteristics of fisherwomen on the household food security index. The research was conducted in Batu Layar and Lembar Districts, West Lombok. Data were collected from as many as 60 respondents using interview techniques with fisherwomen using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with several key figures. Then the data were analyzed with a regression analysis test. The results of the analysis found that the personal characteristics of fisherwomen were characterized by the productive age group, the level of formal education was low, the non-formal education was moderate, the number of family members was classified as medium, and the motivation was classified as very high. Overall, the household food security index is classified as less food secure (90 percent) and food secure (10 percent). Overall, the personal characteristics of fisherwomen have no effect on the index of household food security. Partially, the components of age, formal education, and motivation have an influence on access to and utilization of food.
Dampak Status Penguasaan Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Jagung Di Kabupaten Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat Mernawati Mernawati; Hayati Hayati; Muktasam Muktasam
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jseh.v9i2.338

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of land tenure status on the income of corn farmers in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection used an interview method with 60 respondents of corn farmers spread across the three main corn-producing districts in Dompu District, namely in Woja District, Kilo District and Pekat District. The results showed that there was not too much difference between the income of farmers who planted on their own land and on state land except for farmers who planted on leased state land. The average income of corn farmers who plant on their own land is Rp. 24,595,444, corn farmers plant on their own land and State land is Rp. 23,291,240, plant on State land is Rp. 23,523,800, and those who plant land on leased State land are Rp. 20,885,740.
Penerapan GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) Pada Tortilla Jarula di UMKM Putri Rinjani Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Kurratul Aini; Muktasam Muktasam; Hayati Hayati
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jseh.v9i2.377

Abstract

The Indonesian people already have enough awareness about safe food and become a separate reference for the food industry to apply it so that the food they produce is safe, of good quality, and can be accepted by consumers. Food safety can be achieved by carrying out one of the efforts to implement Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) as was done in the production of Tortilla Jarula (Corn Seaweed) at UMKM Putri Rinjani, Central Lombok Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of GMP in Tortilla Jarula at Putri Rinjani UMKM, Central Lombok Regency. The research was conducted by observation and interview methods. Data analysis with descriptive method. The test results for the level of implementation of GMP in Putri Rinjani UMKM are quite (moderate) with a score of 75.00 %. The lowest GMP aspect is buildings and facilities with a score of 44.44% at a low level.
Peran Penyuluh dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani Terhadap Teknologi Budidaya Padi Berbasis Pertanian Cerdas Iklim di Desa Puyung Kecamatan Jonggat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Dian Mirawati; Hayati Hayati; Muktasam Muktasam
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jseh.v9i3.373

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine information about the role of extension workers, the level of farmers knowledge, and the relationship between the role of extension workers and the level of knowledge of farmers on climate smart agricultural technology in Puyung Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research design used, namely a quantitative approach. The number of respondents was 29 farmers. The data that has been collected is tabulated and analyzed descriptively using the Minitab 16 software and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of this research, the percentage of extension agents roles as dynamists and facilitators for climate-smart agriculture is 89.77% and 84.67%, the level of farmers knowledge of the technology is an average of 90.86%, and the relationship between the role of extension workers and the level of knowledge of farmers has a strong correlation and has an influence of 53.7%.
Co-Authors Ajeng Kartika Pratiwi Ajeng Pratiwi Ali, Miftahul Khairat DM. Arifuddin Sahidu Arifuddin Sahidu Arifuddin Sahidu Arifuddin Sahidu Arifuddin Sahidu Arifuddin Sahidu Ayu, Candra Bambang Budi Santoso Chaniago, Dwi Setiawan DIAN LESTARI Dian Mirawati Dm. Ali, Miftahul Khairat Endah Herlina Hadi, Muhammad Anwar Hayati Hayati Hayati Hayati Hayati Hayati Hayati Hayati Hendra Puji Saputra I Wayan Suadnya I Wayan Sudika Ika Wijayanti, Ika Janet R Johan Bachri Joko Kisworo Karyadi, Lalu Wiresapta Kurratul Aini Latifa Dinar Rahmani Hakim Lolita Endang Susilowati Mernawati Mernawati Muhammad Anwar Hadi Muhammad Arwan Rosyadi Mulyati Mulyati Niechi Valentino Niechi Valentino Nurjannah S Parta Tanaya I.G.L Pradita, Nilla Rizwan Rizkiandi Sahidu, Arifuddin Satriawan, Abdullah Siti Nurjannah Siti Nurjannah Supartiningsih, Sri Swardji, Swardji Taslim Sjah Wirasapta Karyadi Yaniuartati, B. Yulfia Elsadewi Yanuarti, B. Yulfia Elsa Dewi Zarwati, Nining