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Journal : PERSPEKTIF

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Campaign Props in Increasing Voter Participation in Medan City in the 2024 Election Lubis, Ahmad Muthma Indra; Ginting, Bengkel; Achmad, Nurman
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i1.12416

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of Campaign Props (APK) in increasing public participation in the 2024 Election in Medan City, using descriptive and causal quantitative methods, such as surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis. The results show that APK positively and significantly affects community participation, especially in young groups, men, and highly educated voters. Positive perceptions of APKs increased participation by 59.1%, although the effectiveness of APKs also depends on the design elements and transparency of the message. The research emphasizes the importance of inclusive, educational, and relevant political communication strategies to build a positive attitude toward the Election. It was found that the community's Attitude affects participation more than the number and quality of APKs alone. Therefore, it is necessary to manage APKs with a persuasive approach to strengthen public trust and the legitimacy of the democratic process.
A Case Study of the Construction of the Hanura Party's "Religious Nationalist" Ideology in Medan City Amri, Syaiful; Situmorang, Tonny P.; Ginting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i1.13259

Abstract

This article or paper aims to analyze the ideological construction of the Hanura Party, namely "Religious Nationalist," about the regeneration process in Medan. In addition, this study also aims to evaluate the electability of candidates for the Hanura Party legislative members in Medan City by applying the ideology of "Religious Nationalists." This study uses a qualitative research method with a type of descriptive research, using primary and secondary data collection techniques. Primary data in this Thesis was obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data was obtained through books, journals, and the Internet. Research shows that the religious nationalist ideology of the Hanura Party plays a vital role in shaping the political identity, loyalty, and ethics of cadres in the city of Medan. However, the challenge of internalizing ideology underscores the need to strengthen the regeneration program, especially in connecting ideological teaching with field practice. The success of cadre regeneration requires the development of technical competence to deal with political dynamics, so the Hanura Party needs to innovate in forming cadres who are loyal to ideology and politically competent.
Analysis of Budgeting, Administration, and Accountability of Grant Funds in the 2020 Medan Mayor and Deputy Mayor Elections at the Medan City General Election Commission Wulan, Ira Nawang; Ginting, Bengkel; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i2.13826

Abstract

The Medan City KPU received a grant of Rp 69,349,289,475 from the Medan City Government to implement the 2020 Medan Mayor and Deputy Mayor Elections. The use of funds must be effective, efficient, economical, and accountable. However, the KPU faces several problems in budgeting, administration, and accountability of funds, such as regulatory changes, limited human resources, and delays in reports from the Ad Hoc Body. This study aims to analyze budget governance and grant accountability. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained through interviews, documentation studies, and content analysis. The study results show that the Medan City KPU has implemented the budget according to applicable regulations and is transparent in budget planning and procurement of goods and services. However, it is less transparent in providing financial information to the public. The Medan City KPU is also accountable, efficient, and effective in managing the Regional Election budget.
Evaluation of the SIBISA Application System in Population Administration Services at the Medan City Disdukcapil Sihombing, Heryanto Richard; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Ginting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Perspektif Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i3.14816

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Population Data-Based Information System (SIBISA) in population administration services at the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Medan City, using the DeLone and McLean models. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach, incorporating interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the evaluation show that, although the SIBISA application provides easy access and transparency of services, several obstacles remain, including limited infrastructure, low digital literacy among the community, and suboptimal data integration between agencies. Additionally, variations in service quality and inadequate officer training also impact user satisfaction levels. This research emphasizes the importance of technical capacity building, digital inclusion strategies, and cross-sector system consolidation to realize inclusive, effective, and sustainable digital-based public services.
Patterns of Reproductive Health and Sexuality Learning among Private High School Students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo in Medan Siboro, Ayulina; Zuska, Fikarwin; Ginting, Bengkel; Ismail, Rizabuana; Sitorus, Henry
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10980

Abstract

The surge in premarital sexual incidents among teenagers leading to early marriages, prompted by unintended pregnancies, pervasive dating behavior beyond ethical boundaries, exposure to explicit content, and the prevalence of sexual diseases, underscores the critical need for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education. This study explores the patterns and strategies employed in imparting sexual education and managing reproductive health among students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo High School, Sisingamangaraja Street, Medan. Employing qualitative methods, data was gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with students, Biology teachers, the School Principal, parents, and other stakeholders. The findings reveal that sexual education primarily stems from Biology teachers, who employ tactful language to teach human anatomy, reproductive organs, and sexual functions, adhering to contextual norms. Reproductive health education addresses the dynamics and consequences of casual sexual relationships, utilizing age-appropriate teaching materials. Teenagers seek diverse knowledge from parents, school descriptions, and online resources to navigate sexual and reproductive health challenges. However, the discreet provision of sexual education is influenced by traditional cultural values, fostering silence and shame, particularly in discussing male and female genitalia.
Analisis Eksistensi Relawan Politik Peserta Pemilihan Umum pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden Indonesia 2019 di Kota Medan Rinaldi, Deddy; Ridho, Hatta; Ginting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11393

Abstract

This study aims to examine the existence of political volunteers participating in the 2019 Presidential Election in Medan City, Indonesia, using the theoretical approach of Huntington and Nelson's forms of political participation, along with M. Fr Voluntaire's concept of political volunteers. A qualitative method was employed, involving primary data collection through in-depth interviews (online and offline) and triangulation with secondary data from literature reviews. The results indicate a lack of regulations concerning the presence of political volunteers, highlighting the need to integrate them into a legally regulated political process. The existence of patronage politics poses a risk to the voluntarism of political volunteers, crucial instruments in the electoral process. Their roles encompass campaigning, candidate socialization, fundraising, election monitoring, and various forms of support. Appropriate regulations are necessary to prevent the misuse of power or resources by political volunteers to achieve political objectives, thereby preserving the integrity of their voluntary contributions.
Analisis Proses Rekrutmen Anggota Komisi Independen Pemilihan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 Ramadhan, Wahyu Tio; Kusmanto, Heri; GInting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12363

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis proses rekrutmen anggota KIP Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 yang mengalami deadlock akibat konflik kepentingan antara Ketua DPRK Aceh Tamiang dan Komisi I DPRK Aceh Tamiang. Dengan menggunakan teori rekrutmen politik oleh Rush dan Althoff (1997) serta konsep Kekuatan Politik, penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab deadlock dalam rekrutmen tersebut. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang terlibat, serta arsip rekrutmen di DPRK Aceh Tamiang, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, penelitian terdahulu, dan instrumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol dan tuntutan berjalan kurang optimal karena dominasi kepentingan dan kekuatan politik, menyebabkan deadlock. Disarankan agar ada standar baku penilaian yang objektif dan penguatan regulasi melalui revisi Qanun Aceh tentang penyelenggara Pemilu, khususnya pasal 16, untuk mencegah deadlock akibat kepentingan politik.