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Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Merokok Meningkat Melalui Kegiatan penyuluhan di Desa Doda Bunta Kecamatan Simpang Raya Kabupaten Banggai : Community Knowledge about the Dangers of Smoking Increases Through Extension Activities in Doda Bunta Village, Simpang Raya District, Banggai Regency Lalusu, Erni Yusnita; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Thirayo, Yunita Sari; Sattu, Marselina
Jurnal Pengabdian MALEO Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Maleo
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/maleo.v2i2.291

Abstract

Prevalensi kejadian merokok di Indonesia masih tinggi dan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kebiasaan merokok tidak hanya dimiliki oleh kelompok usia dewasa namun juga remaja dan anak-anak. Merokok berisiko terhadap kesehatan khususnya pada kelompok penyakit pembuluh darah seperti Hipertensi, jantung, diabetes mellitu hingga stroke. Penyebab tingginya kejadian merokok dipedesaan terutama dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang dampak negatif rokok. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan di Desa Doda Bunta Kecamatan Simpang Raya yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-post test non-control group design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang yang ditentukan secara accidental sampling. Yaitu masyarakat yang datang saat dilakukan penyuluhan. Tes pengetahuan awal (pre-test) dilakukan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan. Sedangkan post-test diberikan setalah penyuluhan. Kuesioner yang diberikan berisi pertanyaan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan ini menunjukan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kategori baik meningkat dari 2% menjadi 66%. Pengetahuan cukup dan kurang masing-masing menurun dari 58% menjadi 28% dan 40% menjadi 6%. Demikian pula sikap positif tetap 94%, sikap negative 6%. Begitu pula pada tindakan masyarakat dengan kategori baik meningkat dari 82% menjadi 92%. sebaliknya tindakan kurang baik menurun dari 18% menjadi 8.0%. Kesimpulan: pengetahuan., sikap dan tindakan masyarakat menjadi lebih baik setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Saran bagi pemerintah setempat agar lebih sering melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is still high and continues to increase from year to year. The smoking habit is not only owned by the adult age group but also teenagers and children. Smoking poses a risk to health, especially in the group of blood vessel diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus and even stroke. The cause of the high incidence of smoking in rural areas is mainly influenced by a lack of knowledge about the negative impacts of smoking. This outreach activity was carried out in Doda Bunta Village, Simpang Raya District, with the aim of increasing public understanding about the dangers of smoking for health. This activity uses a quasi-experimental method with a pre-post test non-control group design. The sample for this research consisted of 50 people who were determined by accidental sampling. Namely people who come when counseling is carried out. An initial knowledge test (pre-test) is carried out before counseling is given. Meanwhile, the post-test was given after the counseling. The questionnaire given contained questions about public knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Data analysis is descriptive. The results of this outreach activity show that public knowledge in the good category increased from 2% to 66%. Sufficient and insufficient knowledge decreased from 58% to 28% and 40% to 6% respectively. Likewise, positive attitudes 94% , negative attitudes same 4% . Likewise, community actions in the good category increased from 82% to 92%. on the other hand, unfavorable actions decreased from 18% to 8%. Conclusion: knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community become better after counseling is carried out. Suggestions for local governments to provide health education to the community more often.
Gambaran Gangguan Pendengaran pada Karyawan di PT Unit Layanan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (ULPLTD) Luwuk : Description of Hearing Loss in Employees at PT Luwuk Diesel Power Plant Service Unit (ULPLTD) Irwan, Fitri Ramadani; Kanan, Maria; Tongko, Mirawati; Sakati, Sandy Novriyanto; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Salamat, Ferdy
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v4i2.401

Abstract

Gangguan pendengaran akibat kebisingan merupakan salah satu dampak lingkungan kerja yang tidak aman dan menjadi isu penting dalam keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Data WHO (2023) menunjukkan sekitar 430 juta orang mengalami gangguan pendengaran dan diperkirakan meningkat hingga 700 juta pada tahun 2050. Industri pembangkit listrik termasuk sektor dengan tingkat kebisingan tinggi yang berisiko menimbulkan gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan pendengaran pada karyawan PT Unit Layanan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (ULPLTD) Luwuk. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 66 pekerja aktif. Pemeriksaan pendengaran dilakukan menggunakan hearing test berbasis frekuensi suara (Pitch/Hz) dan audiometri tutur, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada telinga kanan, sebagian besar pekerja memiliki pendengaran normal (78,6%), sedangkan 16,1% mengalami gangguan pendengaran ringan dan 5,4% sedang. Pada telinga kiri, 87,5% pekerja memiliki pendengaran normal, 10,7% mengalami gangguan ringan, dan 1,8% sedang. Secara keseluruhan, terdapat 19,7% pekerja yang mengalami gangguan pendengaran ringan hingga sedang pada salah satu atau kedua telinga. Pemeriksaan audiometri tutur menunjukkan seluruh pekerja masih mampu mengenali dan memahami suara dengan baik. Gangguan pendengaran diduga berkaitan dengan paparan kebisingan yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas 85 dBA. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan disarankan melakukan deteksi dini secara berkala, pengendalian kebisingan, serta meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Noise-induced hearing loss is one of the impacts of unsafe working environments and remains an important issue in occupational health and safety. According to the World Health Organization (2023), approximately 430 million people worldwide experience hearing impairment, and this number is projected to increase to 700 million by 2050. Power generation industries are among the sectors with high noise exposure, placing workers at risk of hearing disorders. This study aimed to describe the occurrence of hearing disorders among employees at the Diesel Power Plant Service Unit (ULPLTD) Luwuk. A descriptive observational study was conducted using a total sampling technique involving 66 active workers. Hearing assessments were performed using frequency-based hearing tests (Pitch/Hz) and speech audiometry. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that in the right ear, 78.6% of workers had normal hearing, while 16.1% experienced mild hearing loss and 5.4% had moderate hearing loss. In the left ear, 87.5% of workers had normal hearing, 10.7% had mild hearing loss, and 1.8% had moderate hearing loss. Overall, 19.7% of workers experienced mild to moderate hearing loss in one or both ears. Speech audiometry indicated that all workers (100%) were still able to recognize and understand speech sounds. Hearing disorders were suspected to be associated with noise exposure exceeding the permissible exposure limit of 85 dBA. Therefore, regular early detection, effective noise control measures, and strict use of personal protective equipment are strongly recommended.
Pengaruh Tiga Hari Pemberian Jus Mentimun Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi: The Effect of of Three Days Cucumber Juice Administration on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Lalusu, Erni Yusnita; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Nurrachmatika, Ninik Kurniawati; Ramli, Ramli; Sattu, Marselina; Otoluwa, Anang Samudera
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.194-201

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading non-communicable diseases worldwide. In general, non-pharmacological therapy is crucial to minimize side effects and the risk of complications. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) has been proposed as an alternative therapy for hypertension due to the high potassium, magnesium, and water content, along with the diuretic and vasodilatory effects, which can help lower blood pressure. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of 3 days of cucumber juice on lowering blood pressure in hypertension patients. Methods: A pre-experimental study was conducted using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 40 randomly selected hypertension patients. The intervention comprised 200 ml of cucumber juice once daily in the afternoon for 3 consecutive days. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention and analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure before intervention were 166.50 mmHg and 99.25 mmHg, respectively. After the intervention, a significant decrease in mean blood pressure was observed (p-value = 0.001), both systolic (150.38 mmHg) and diastolic (87.85 mmHg). Stratification analysis of covariate subcategories also showed a similar trend. The decrease in blood pressure after cucumber consumption was seen in all subcategories. This indicates that the effect of cucumber in lowering blood pressure is not influenced by various covariates. Conclusions: The mean blood pressure of hypertension patients decreased significantly after cucumber juice consumption, both overall and after, leading to differences in subject characteristics. Further studies need to demonstrate the effectiveness of cucumber juice by adding a control group.
Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai: Delivery Planning And Prevention Of Complications Program in The Puskesmas Bualemo Working Area Of Banggai Regncy Sauli, Bani; Lanyumba, Fitrianty Sutadi; Sattu, Marselina; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Syahrir, Muhammad; Tongko, Mirawati
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v9i2.11

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan P4K di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, pada 13 bidan, 47 ibu hamil, dan 25 responden tokoh masyarakat yang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Juni Tahun 2014. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung terhadap responden berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disediakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan P4K pada bidan dengan kriteria baik 4 responden (30,8%), dan kriteria kurang baik 9 responden (69,2%). Pelaksanaan P4K pada ibu hamil dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 6 responden (12,8%), dan kriteria kurang baik 41 responden (87,2%). Pelaksanaan P4K pada tokoh masyarakat dengan kriteria baik 5 responden (20%), dan kriteria kurang baik 20 responden (80%). Secara keseluruan dari 3 variabel yang di teliti pelaksanaan program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kerja sama semua sektor terkait dalam mendukung terlaksananya program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) di Kabupaten Banggai secara umum dan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Khususnya. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the implementation of P4K in the Bualemo Community Health Center in Banggai District in 2014. This type of research is a descriptive study, on 13 midwives, 47 pregnant women, and 25 respondents community leaders who were selected by Purposive Sampling. The time of the study was in June 2014. Data was collected by direct interview with respondents based on a list of questions provided. The results showed that the implementation of P4K on midwives with good criteria 4 respondents (30.8%), and 9 respondents (69.2%) unfavorable criteria. The implementation of P4K in pregnant women with good criteria was 6 respondents (12.8%), and unfavorable criteria were 41 respondents (87.2%). The implementation of P4K on community leaders with good criteria is 5 respondents (20%), and criteria are less good for 20 respondents (80%). Overall, the 3 variables examined in the implementation of the birth planning and complications prevention program in the work area of ​​the Bualemo Community Health Center were not implemented properly. Suggestions from this research are expected to cooperate with all related sectors in supporting the implementation of the birth planning and complications prevention (P4K) program in Banggai Regency in general and in the work area of ​​the Bualemo Community Health Center in particular.