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All Journal IJEMS (Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability) Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Maleo
Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Merokok Meningkat Melalui Kegiatan penyuluhan di Desa Doda Bunta Kecamatan Simpang Raya Kabupaten Banggai : Community Knowledge about the Dangers of Smoking Increases Through Extension Activities in Doda Bunta Village, Simpang Raya District, Banggai Regency Lalusu, Erni Yusnita; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Thirayo, Yunita Sari; Sattu, Marselina
Jurnal Pengabdian MALEO Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Maleo
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/maleo.v2i2.291

Abstract

Prevalensi kejadian merokok di Indonesia masih tinggi dan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kebiasaan merokok tidak hanya dimiliki oleh kelompok usia dewasa namun juga remaja dan anak-anak. Merokok berisiko terhadap kesehatan khususnya pada kelompok penyakit pembuluh darah seperti Hipertensi, jantung, diabetes mellitu hingga stroke. Penyebab tingginya kejadian merokok dipedesaan terutama dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang dampak negatif rokok. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan di Desa Doda Bunta Kecamatan Simpang Raya yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-post test non-control group design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang yang ditentukan secara accidental sampling. Yaitu masyarakat yang datang saat dilakukan penyuluhan. Tes pengetahuan awal (pre-test) dilakukan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan. Sedangkan post-test diberikan setalah penyuluhan. Kuesioner yang diberikan berisi pertanyaan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan ini menunjukan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kategori baik meningkat dari 2% menjadi 66%. Pengetahuan cukup dan kurang masing-masing menurun dari 58% menjadi 28% dan 40% menjadi 6%. Demikian pula sikap positif tetap 94%, sikap negative 6%. Begitu pula pada tindakan masyarakat dengan kategori baik meningkat dari 82% menjadi 92%. sebaliknya tindakan kurang baik menurun dari 18% menjadi 8.0%. Kesimpulan: pengetahuan., sikap dan tindakan masyarakat menjadi lebih baik setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Saran bagi pemerintah setempat agar lebih sering melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is still high and continues to increase from year to year. The smoking habit is not only owned by the adult age group but also teenagers and children. Smoking poses a risk to health, especially in the group of blood vessel diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus and even stroke. The cause of the high incidence of smoking in rural areas is mainly influenced by a lack of knowledge about the negative impacts of smoking. This outreach activity was carried out in Doda Bunta Village, Simpang Raya District, with the aim of increasing public understanding about the dangers of smoking for health. This activity uses a quasi-experimental method with a pre-post test non-control group design. The sample for this research consisted of 50 people who were determined by accidental sampling. Namely people who come when counseling is carried out. An initial knowledge test (pre-test) is carried out before counseling is given. Meanwhile, the post-test was given after the counseling. The questionnaire given contained questions about public knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Data analysis is descriptive. The results of this outreach activity show that public knowledge in the good category increased from 2% to 66%. Sufficient and insufficient knowledge decreased from 58% to 28% and 40% to 6% respectively. Likewise, positive attitudes 94% , negative attitudes same 4% . Likewise, community actions in the good category increased from 82% to 92%. on the other hand, unfavorable actions decreased from 18% to 8%. Conclusion: knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community become better after counseling is carried out. Suggestions for local governments to provide health education to the community more often.
Gambaran Gangguan Pendengaran pada Karyawan di PT Unit Layanan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (ULPLTD) Luwuk : Description of Hearing Loss in Employees at PT Luwuk Diesel Power Plant Service Unit (ULPLTD) Irwan, Fitri Ramadani; Kanan, Maria; Tongko, Mirawati; Sakati, Sandy Novriyanto; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Salamat, Ferdy
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v4i2.401

Abstract

Gangguan pendengaran akibat kebisingan merupakan salah satu dampak lingkungan kerja yang tidak aman dan menjadi isu penting dalam keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Data WHO (2023) menunjukkan sekitar 430 juta orang mengalami gangguan pendengaran dan diperkirakan meningkat hingga 700 juta pada tahun 2050. Industri pembangkit listrik termasuk sektor dengan tingkat kebisingan tinggi yang berisiko menimbulkan gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan pendengaran pada karyawan PT Unit Layanan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (ULPLTD) Luwuk. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 66 pekerja aktif. Pemeriksaan pendengaran dilakukan menggunakan hearing test berbasis frekuensi suara (Pitch/Hz) dan audiometri tutur, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada telinga kanan, sebagian besar pekerja memiliki pendengaran normal (78,6%), sedangkan 16,1% mengalami gangguan pendengaran ringan dan 5,4% sedang. Pada telinga kiri, 87,5% pekerja memiliki pendengaran normal, 10,7% mengalami gangguan ringan, dan 1,8% sedang. Secara keseluruhan, terdapat 19,7% pekerja yang mengalami gangguan pendengaran ringan hingga sedang pada salah satu atau kedua telinga. Pemeriksaan audiometri tutur menunjukkan seluruh pekerja masih mampu mengenali dan memahami suara dengan baik. Gangguan pendengaran diduga berkaitan dengan paparan kebisingan yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas 85 dBA. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan disarankan melakukan deteksi dini secara berkala, pengendalian kebisingan, serta meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Noise-induced hearing loss is one of the impacts of unsafe working environments and remains an important issue in occupational health and safety. According to the World Health Organization (2023), approximately 430 million people worldwide experience hearing impairment, and this number is projected to increase to 700 million by 2050. Power generation industries are among the sectors with high noise exposure, placing workers at risk of hearing disorders. This study aimed to describe the occurrence of hearing disorders among employees at the Diesel Power Plant Service Unit (ULPLTD) Luwuk. A descriptive observational study was conducted using a total sampling technique involving 66 active workers. Hearing assessments were performed using frequency-based hearing tests (Pitch/Hz) and speech audiometry. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that in the right ear, 78.6% of workers had normal hearing, while 16.1% experienced mild hearing loss and 5.4% had moderate hearing loss. In the left ear, 87.5% of workers had normal hearing, 10.7% had mild hearing loss, and 1.8% had moderate hearing loss. Overall, 19.7% of workers experienced mild to moderate hearing loss in one or both ears. Speech audiometry indicated that all workers (100%) were still able to recognize and understand speech sounds. Hearing disorders were suspected to be associated with noise exposure exceeding the permissible exposure limit of 85 dBA. Therefore, regular early detection, effective noise control measures, and strict use of personal protective equipment are strongly recommended.
Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai: Delivery Planning And Prevention Of Complications Program in The Puskesmas Bualemo Working Area Of Banggai Regncy Sauli, Bani; Lanyumba, Fitrianty Sutadi; Sattu, Marselina; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Syahrir, Muhammad; Tongko, Mirawati
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v9i2.11

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan P4K di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, pada 13 bidan, 47 ibu hamil, dan 25 responden tokoh masyarakat yang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Juni Tahun 2014. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung terhadap responden berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disediakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan P4K pada bidan dengan kriteria baik 4 responden (30,8%), dan kriteria kurang baik 9 responden (69,2%). Pelaksanaan P4K pada ibu hamil dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 6 responden (12,8%), dan kriteria kurang baik 41 responden (87,2%). Pelaksanaan P4K pada tokoh masyarakat dengan kriteria baik 5 responden (20%), dan kriteria kurang baik 20 responden (80%). Secara keseluruan dari 3 variabel yang di teliti pelaksanaan program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kerja sama semua sektor terkait dalam mendukung terlaksananya program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) di Kabupaten Banggai secara umum dan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Khususnya. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the implementation of P4K in the Bualemo Community Health Center in Banggai District in 2014. This type of research is a descriptive study, on 13 midwives, 47 pregnant women, and 25 respondents community leaders who were selected by Purposive Sampling. The time of the study was in June 2014. Data was collected by direct interview with respondents based on a list of questions provided. The results showed that the implementation of P4K on midwives with good criteria 4 respondents (30.8%), and 9 respondents (69.2%) unfavorable criteria. The implementation of P4K in pregnant women with good criteria was 6 respondents (12.8%), and unfavorable criteria were 41 respondents (87.2%). The implementation of P4K on community leaders with good criteria is 5 respondents (20%), and criteria are less good for 20 respondents (80%). Overall, the 3 variables examined in the implementation of the birth planning and complications prevention program in the work area of ​​the Bualemo Community Health Center were not implemented properly. Suggestions from this research are expected to cooperate with all related sectors in supporting the implementation of the birth planning and complications prevention (P4K) program in Banggai Regency in general and in the work area of ​​the Bualemo Community Health Center in particular.
Risk Assessment of Chemical Exposure through Consumption of Rainwater in Coastal Areas Syahrir, Muhammad; Sakaty, Sandi N.; Herawati, Herawati; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Magister Program of Material Science, Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2026.10.2.112-119

Abstract

Coastal communities rely heavily on Rainwater as their main drinking water source, even though it can be contaminated with harmful chemicals such as nitrates, cadmium, fluoride, and lead. Prolonged exposure to these contaminants poses significant health risks, especially for vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive health risk assessment of chemical exposure through rainwater consumption in coastal populations. An observational-analytical design was used, with the Environmental and Health Risk Assessment framework. The study population was divided into two groups: community and environmental samples. Rainwater samples were collected from eight shelter points, while 94 residents (children and adults) were selected as study subjects. Data collection was carried out through laboratory analysis and structured interviews. The Environmental and Health Risk Assessment methodology is carried out in four stages: hazard identification, dose-response analysis, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. The results showed that the concentration of chemical parameters (NO3, Cd, Pb, and F) in Rainwater was still within the permissible limits, indicating that Rainwater was relatively safe for consumption. The study provides important insights into the chemical risks associated with Rainwater, offering a foundation for targeted interventions to protect public health, strengthen resilience to environmental hazards, and ensure sustainable management of water resources. The results of the study show that the quality of Rainwater consumed by coastal communities is still within safe limits, but it still needs attention because prolonged exposure has the potential to cause health problems, the study also contributes to the existing literature by integrating chemical risk assessment into public health planning for vulnerable coastal populations, highlighting the importance of proactive risk management strategies in mitigating long-term health impacts.
Co-Authors Anwar Mallongi Bidullah, Ramli Dokoleng, Emitisi Dwicahya, Bambang E, Efrila Efrila Ekaputri, Risky Evriwanda, Indah Fariza, Isyana Handayani, Lisa Herawati Herawati Ibrahim, Alisafira Indriani, Ni Made Rai Irwan, Fitri Ramadani Lalusu, Erni Yusnita Langkumo, Ceni Lanyumba, Fitrianty S. Lanyumba, Fitrianty Sutadi Luwiati, Luwiati Maria Kanan Marselina Palinggi Monoarfa, Yustiyanty Nur’aini, Intan Otoluwa, Anang S. Otoluwa, Anang Samudera Papendang, Indah Ratnasari Puteri, Risky Eka Ramli Ramli Ramli Sakati, Sandy Novryanto Sakaty, Sandi N. Salamat, Ferdy Sapae, Reynaldi Sauli, Bani Sobbay, Putri Sudarsa, Caca SULASTRI Sutrisnawati Mardin Thirayo, Yunita Sari Tongko, Mirawati