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Journal : Journal of Educational Sciences

The Effectiveness of Coaching-Based Academic Supervision in Improving Teacher Performance: A Case Study at SD Negeri 1 Sedan Astuti, Yanti Yuni; Nyoman, Ngurah Ayu; Prayito, Muhammad
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.983-997

Abstract

Improving teacher performance remains a central priority in efforts to enhance instructional quality in Indonesian primary schools. Conventional supervision practices, which often focus on administrative compliance, have been criticized for their limited impact on classroom instruction. In response, coaching-based academic supervision has emerged as a more empowering and reflective approach to professional development. This study examines the effectiveness of coaching-based academic supervision in improving teacher performance at SD Negeri 1 Sedan. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using an interactive model of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that coaching enables principals to identify teacher needs through data-driven analysis, establish flexible supervision schedules, and set clear instructional performance indicators. During implementation, coaching fosters reflective dialogue, constructive feedback, and collaborative problem-solving, leading to improved lesson planning, classroom interaction, and pedagogical decision-making. Evaluation is conducted through joint reflection and analysis of observation results, forming the basis for continuous follow-up coaching. The study concludes that coaching-based supervision offers a more holistic and impactful model than traditional supervision, although it requires strong coaching skills and adequate time allocation. Future studies should examine long-term effects across diverse school contexts.
The Impact of Academic Supervision, School Culture, and Teacher Motivation on Learning Quality at Elementary School in Sedan District, Rembang Regency Purnomo, Yulianto Hery; Nyoman, Ngurah Ayu; Prayito, Muhammad
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.998-1010

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Academic Supervision by School Principals, School Culture, and Teacher Motivation on Learning Quality at elementary schools in Sedan District, Rembang Regency. Using a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis, this research explores how these variables contribute to enhancing learning outcomes. Data was collected from 132 teachers across 26 elementary schools in the region through structured questionnaires and analyzed using statistical tools. The results indicate that all three independent variables have a significant positive impact on learning quality. Specifically, academic supervision by the school principal was found to have the strongest effect on the improvement of learning quality, followed by school culture and teacher work motivation. The study highlights the importance of effective academic supervision, a supportive school culture, and motivated teachers in achieving optimal educational outcomes. This research suggests that school leaders should focus on enhancing these factors to improve the quality of teaching and learning in schools. The findings contribute to understanding the factors that influence learning quality and provide insights for educational policy and practice in the context of Indonesian elementary schools.
Evaluating the effectiveness of Literacy and Numeracy Programs Using Educational Report Analysis: A Case Study at SD Sumbermulyo Pujiningsih, Ari; Nyoman, Ngurah Ayu; Prayito, Muhammad
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1011-1024

Abstract

Literacy and numeracy are essential foundational competencies, yet many primary schools continue to face challenges in meeting expected mastery levels. SD Sumbermulyo in Sarang District, Rembang Regency implements literacy and numeracy programs aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum; however, educational report data show significant gaps in student achievement. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs by analyzing their planning, implementation, and control, as well as students’ competency outcomes. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with school stakeholders, classroom observations, and analysis of educational reports. The findings reveal that although the school has organized structured programs supported by teacher involvement and basic learning resources, more than 60% of students especially in lower grades have not met minimum reading and arithmetic standards. The study concludes that improving program effectiveness requires data-based adjustments, enhanced learning materials, improved time allocation for literacy activities, and stronger collaboration among teachers, parents, and the community. Overall, this research highlights the importance of educational report analysis as a practical tool for evaluating and strengthening literacy and numeracy programs in primary schools.