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Program Edukasi dan Latihan Postur untuk Mencegah Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Siswa di Ponpes Tahfidz Al-Quds Pekanbaru Samosir, Nova Relida; Permata, Ayu; Dewi, Asiska Permata; Yuharika, Yuharika; Putri, Rindu Rahma; Syahrani, Metya Ragil
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 2 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i2.1292

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are a common health issue among adolescents, often resulting from poor postural habits such as prolonged sitting in a non-ergonomic position, carrying excessively heavy school bags, and lack of physical activity. This community service program aims to evaluate the effectiveness of posture education in improving students' understanding of the importance of maintaining spinal health. The method used in this activity involved education and socialization for 40 students at Ponpes Tahfidz Putri Al-Quds. Understanding was measured using a questionnaire before and after the education session. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a significant increase in students' understanding, with an average pre-test score of 0.625 and a post-test score of 0.95 (p-value = 0.00031). These findings indicate that the provided education plays a crucial role in raising students' awareness of the importance of maintaining good posture. Therefore, musculoskeletal health education should be conducted continuously and integrated into school health programs to prevent postural disorders in adolescents.ABSTRAKGangguan muskuloskeletal merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada remaja akibat kebiasaan postural yang buruk, seperti duduk dalam waktu lama dengan posisi yang tidak ergonomis, membawa tas sekolah yang terlalu berat, serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi postur tubuh terhadap pemahaman siswa mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan tulang belakang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada 40 siswa di Ponpes Tahfidz Putri Al-Quds. Pengukuran pemahaman dilakukan dengan kuesioner sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Hasil analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test 0,625 dan post-test 0,95 (p-value = 0,00031). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya postur tubuh yang baik. Oleh karena itu, edukasi tentang kesehatan muskuloskeletal perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan serta diintegrasikan dalam program kesehatan sekolah guna mencegah risiko gangguan postural pada remaja.
Effect of Motor-Cognitive Dual Task Training on Cognitive Function in patients with Dementia Triyulianti, Sari; Muawanah, Siti; Samosir, Nova Relida; Soleha, Adinda
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v6i1.423

Abstract

Dementia is a progressive neurological condition characterised by a decline in cognitive function, memory and behaviour, which significantly affects an individual's activities of daily living. As the number of elderly increases, the prevalence of dementia also shows an increasing trend and is a major challenge in geriatric health services. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of motor-cognitive dual-task training in improving cognitive function in the elderly with dementia. This research uses a case study method on one subject who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention was conducted for four weeks, totaling 12 sessions with a frequency of three times per week. Each session lasted 30-45 minutes and consisted of a combination of physical activities performed in conjunction with cognitive tasks. The exercises were designed to stimulate various domains of cognitive function as measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), including orientation, attention and calculation, short-term memory, language, and visuospatial abilities. Evaluation of cognitive function was conducted using the MMSE before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in MMSE score from 21 to 24, indicating an improvement in cognitive function by 14.3%, although still in the mild dementia category. These findings support that motor-cognitive dual-task training can be an effective physiotherapy approach to improve cognitive function in patients with dementia.
Effectiveness of Balance and Functional Exercises in Enhancing Quality of Life among Older Adults with Physical Frailty Samosir, Nova Relida; Afifah Dwi Tiffani; Muawanah, Siti; Triyulanti , Sari
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v6i1.422

Abstract

Abstrak. Lansia dengan physical frailty mengalami penurunan kemampuan fisik seperti kekuatan otot, keseimbangan, dan aktivitas fungsional, yang berdampak langsung terhadap kualitas hidup. Kondisi ini memerlukan intervensi fisioterapi yang tepat untuk mendukung peningkatan fungsi dan kemandirian. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh balance exercise dan functional exercise terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia dengan physical frailty. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan satu partisipan lansia yang menjalani 12 sesi intervensi fisioterapi. Latihan yang diberikan meliputi Standing Marching, Heel Raises, Chair Squats, dan Sit-to-Stand, dengan fokus pada penguatan otot, peningkatan koordinasi, dan stabilitas tubuh. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil: Menunjukkan adanya peningkatan fungsi fisik dan skor kualitas hidup dari nilai 40 dengan kategori buruk menjadi nilai 45 dengan kategori sedang, meskipun belum signifikan secara kuantitatif dalam jangka waktu intervensi yang singkat. Kesimpulan: Balance exercise dan functional exercise berpotensi efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan physical frailty jika dilakukan secara konsisten dan dalam durasi yang lebih panjang. Program ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari intervensi fisioterapi pada populasi lansia.
The Effect of Ultrasound and Neuromuscular Taping Interventions on Reducing Pain in Non-Specific Low Back Pain Patients Samosir, Nova Relida; Siti Muawanah
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v4i2.282

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder caused by poor ergonomics. LBP is defined as pain localized between the costal margin and the inferior gluteal fold that lasts for more than one day. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Ultrasound and Neuromuscular Taping interventions on reducing non-specific low back pain. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-and post-test design, and the research sample was given Ultrasound and Neuromuscular Taping interventions. The pain measurement tool used was the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The normality test was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the effect test was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed that the pre-and post-intervention mean VAS scores were 6.7±1.766 and 1.7±0.674, respectively. With a value of p = 0.005 (p < 0.005), which indicates a significant difference between the VAS scores before and after Ultrasound and Neuromuscular Taping interventions. This value can be interpreted as evidence that the combination of these two interventions can reduce the degree of pain in non-specific low back pain conditions. In conclusion, the study found that there was a significant effect of Ultrasound and neuro-muscular taping (NMT) interventions on reducing pain in cases of non-specific low back pain.
Hubungan Pemahaman Lansia Terhadap Resiko Jatuh Sitimuawanah; Ismaningsih; Nova Relida Samosir; May Valzon
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i1.313

Abstract

The Falls in the elderly are a major cause of illness and death worldwide. Falls are associated with risk factors. Worldwide, the proportion of people aged 60 years was 14% in 2013 and is expected to increase to 19% in 2050. This quantitative descriptive study aims to understand the risk factors associated with falls in the elderly at Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) Kasih Ibu located on Jl. Singgalang Satu, RT 1, RW 07, East Tangkerang Village, Pekanbaru, Riau Province. This research used a cross-sectional survey method involving 100 elderly people at Integrated Healthcare Center (posyandu), a sample of 45 people with 15 men and 30 women, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire adopted from the Outcome Measure Toolkit for Geriatric Fall/Balance Assessment, administered before and after the fall risk and prevention webinar. The results showed that the average age of participants was 60.71 years with a standard deviation of 9.99. The majority were women, reflecting the higher prevalence of falls among women due to physiological differences. Health parameters such as maximum systolic 192 mmHg, and maximum diastolic blood pressure 130 mmHg and maximum blood glucose 371 mg/dL levels were analyzed showing a significant data influence on the risk of falls. The pre-webinar questionnaire indicated a general lack of knowledge about fall risks and prevention. Post-webinar analysis which was carried out twice and then processed using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in understanding the risk of falls, with the average score increasing from 2.27 ± 0.97 to 4.27 ± 0.96 (P = 0.000). This shows that educational webinars can effectively increase older people's knowledge about the risk of falls and prevention strategies. These findings are in line with previous research highlighting the importance of continuing health education in reducing the incidence of falls and improving the quality of life of older adults.
Geriatrics Syndrome Research in Focus: A Bibliometric Overview Nova Relida Samosir; Azliyana Azizan
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i1.318

Abstract

The bibliometric study provides an extensive summary of academic publications from 1990 to 2024 that are indexed in Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus. It highlights important research issues within geriatric syndromes, institutional contributions, regional distribution, and publication trends. 331 publications are listed in WoS, compared to 126 in Scopus. The yearly distribution patterns of the two databases are comparable, with noteworthy peaks occurring in 2000, 2010, and 2019. Strangely, there are no articles in 2024 according to both databases, which calls for more research. After Japan (35), Spain (28), and the United States (42) in terms of publications per country. Well-known establishments are Harvard Medical School and Johns Hopkins University. Two of the most often referenced studies, Inouye et al. (2007) and Tinetti et al. (1995), focus on important geriatric disorders, sarcopenia and frailty. With 25 publications, the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society takes first place. Six theme clusters, comprising fundamental concerns like disability, falls, and frailty, are revealed using keyword co-occurrence analysis. The results emphasize the necessity of ongoing financing for research on aging syndromes and draw attention to important research gaps and new trends. The sharp decline in 2024 publication numbers and dependence on two databases are acknowledged drawbacks that point to areas in need of greater research and thorough examinations in the future.
A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis Trend of the Top 100 Most Cited Publications in Frailty Research Sitimuawanah; Azizan, Azliyana; Samosir, Nova Relida; Renni Hidayati Zein; Ismaningsih; Susi Endrini
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i2.372

Abstract

Frailty among older adults is a critical health issue with complex dimensions. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of frailty literature from 1990 to 2023, focusing on publication trends, leading contributors, and highly cited works.Methods: Using Web of Science and Scopus databases, the top 100 publications were analyzed to identify key countries, institutions, and research themes shaping the field. Results indicate a consistent growth in frailty-related research, with Web of Science emerging as a primary source. Leading countries and institutions demonstrate varying contributions, while highly cited papers highlight pivotal advancements. The findings underscore disparities in global research output and the role of influential journals in shaping geriatric health discourse. This analysis provides valuable insights into research gaps and serves as a guide for future studies and interventions in frailty management.
Pentingnya Aktivitas Fisik Pasca Covid-19 Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Relida Samosir, Nova; Permata, Ayu; Rizal, Yose; Saniya; Dewi , Asiska Permata
JDISTIRA - Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jdt.v2i2.396

Abstract

Menurut National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Post Covid atau long covid adalah istilah umum yang digunakan untuk orang yang telah pulih dari COVID-19 tetapi masih menunjukkan gejala jauh lebih lama dari yang diperkirakan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah bekerjasama dengan ketua RT. 04, RW. 08, untuk melaksanakan pemeriksaan, penanganan dan edukasi fisioterapi di Kel. Lembah Damai Kampung Bukit. Teknik analisis data deskriptif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dihadiri 18 warga dengan rentang usia 30 sampai dengan 65 tahun. Dari 18 warga yang hadir didapatkan nilai pre tes dan post tes terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 83,3% perlunya aktivitas fisik dalam memelihara kesehatan pasca covid-19. Artinya ada dampak peningkatan pengetahuan pada warga akan manfaat pentingnya aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca covid-19.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE SQUARE STEPPING EXERCISE DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DENGAN KONDISI DEMENSIA: CASE STUDY Sari Triyulianti; Muawanah, Siti; Relida Samosir, Nova; Haikal Akbar, Muhammad
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i1.11053

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process in older adults leads to various physiological changes, including a decline in nervous system function that may increase the risk of developing dementia. Dementia is a neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by decreased cognitive functions such as memory, orientation, attention, and thinking ability, which negatively affect independence and quality of life in older adults. This condition also increases the risk of mobility impairment and dependency in daily activities. Therefore, effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed to maintain and improve cognitive function. One such method is Square Stepping Exercise, a structured stepping-pattern-based physical exercise initially developed to improve balance in older adults, which has also been shown to stimulate cognitive function through enhanced concentration, memory, and motor coordination. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Square Stepping Exercise in improving cognitive function in older adults with dementia. Methods: This study employed a case study design involving one older adult with dementia and moderate cognitive impairment. The Square Stepping Exercise intervention was administered in 12 therapy sessions with a frequency of three times per week. Cognitive function was measured using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) before and after the intervention. Results: After 12 sessions of Square Stepping Exercise intervention, an improvement in cognitive function was observed as measured by the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The MMSE score increased from 13 (moderate cognitive impairment) before the intervention to 23 (mild cognitive impairment) after the intervention. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the implementation of Square Stepping Exercise for 12 therapy sessions demonstrated an improvement in cognitive function in older adults with dementia, as indicated by an increase in MMSE scores from the moderate cognitive impairment category to the mild cognitive impairment category. These findings suggest that Square Stepping Exercise has the potential to be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to improve cognitive function in older adults with dementia
Efektifitas Otago Exercise Untuk Meningkatkan Activities of Daily Living Pada Lansia Dengan Physical Frailty Samosir, Nova Relida; Dindasari , Nurfajri; Muawanah , Siti; Triyulianti , Sari
Healthcaring: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Vol : 5 No : 1 : Periode Januari 2026
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/healthcaring.v5i1.7784

Abstract

Abstrak: Physical frailty pada lansia merupakan kondisi yang ditandai dengan penurunan kemampuan fisik sehingga berdampak pada berkurangnya kemandirian dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh Otago Exercise Program (OEP) dalam meningkatkan Activities of Daily Living (ADL) pada lansia dengan physical frailty. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan satu partisipan lansia dengan physical frailty yang menjalani 24 sesi selama 8 minggu intervensi fisioterapi. Latihan yang diberikan berupa Otago Exercise Program. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbaikan Activities of Daily Living (ADL), dari nilai 70 menjadi nilai 85 dengan kategori sedang menjadi kategori ringan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Otago Exercise Program berpotensi efektif dalam meningkatkan Activities of Daily Living pada lansia dengan physical frailty.