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POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGY IN “GREATEST SHOWMAN” (19TH CENTURY SOCIETY) AND “CHAPPIE” (21ST CENTURY SOCIETY) MOVIE SCRIPT Vera Kavita Hartoyo; Agus Salim Mansyur; Toneng Listiani
CALL Vol 1, No 2 (2019): CALL
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/call.v1i2.6447

Abstract

The research is a pragmatic study on positive politeness strategies employed by the main characters in “ Greatest Showman” and “Chappie” films in the context of differences certain the century society. the researcher use Brown and Levinson’s theory of positive politeness theory. Politeness is the way of self strategies in communication to others, in order to received their meanings well. The objectives of this research are to find out the types of positive politeness strategies by main character in the setting 19th Century society (Greatest Showman film) and 21st  Century setting society (Chappie film) and to find out factors affecting main character to choice that strategies. The researcher used a qualitative method since the data engaged are displayed in the form of strings of words. The result shows that Phineas in “Greatest Showman” that can be conclude  in 19th century society, generally showed social class, kept family relation well, and respected for abnormal people. Diffrent with Deon in “Chappie” film that can be conclude in 21st century society, people concern with technology development, a lot of gangster who do the crime, and people communicate only in certain interests.Keywords: Pragmatics, Politeness Strategy, Movie Script
SOCIAL COGNITION ELEMENTS OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN BARACK OBAMA’S SPEECH AT THE DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION 2020 Nurul Fadhilah; Ika Yatmikasari; Toneng Listiani
CALL Vol 4, No 1 (2022): CALL
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/call.v4i1.15414

Abstract

This paper employs one strand of Critical Discourse Analysis as a framework to discuss a discourse of political figures. It is a speech delivered by Barack Obama with regard to the issue of 46th president election in 2020 between Trump and Biden. That approach is van Dijk’s (1993) social cognition theory that is focused on the elements of social cognition contained in the speech. In line with Memon, et al. (2014) findings on analyzing Benazir Bhutto’s last speech, there are nine elements of social cognition. Meanwhile, the findings of current study show that there are three social cognition elements in the speech. They are social attachment, mind control, and glorification. In conclusion, social cognition can explore mental awareness of the scenario writer which then forms the text. Keywords: critical discourse analysis, social cognition, speech
Character Development of Estella/Cruella in Cruella (2021) Movie Nisa Meisa Zarawaki; Andang Saehu; Nurholis Nurholis; Toneng Listiani
J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jes.2022.3.2.5966

Abstract

This research focuses on process of identifying the main character’s character development starts by unravelling (1) the characterizations of the main character; (2) the conflicts experienced by the main character; and (3) the character development of main character. The researcher uses the theory of Petrie & Boggs to define character, conflict, and character development. Qualitative descriptive methods and analysis content are used to analyze deep problems to find the answers. The result showed that the conflicts happened to the main character are coming from internal conflict between Cruella and herself and external conflicts between Cruella and Catherine, Baroness, and the society. Also, the development of Cruella character is triggered by conflict, it is shown by the character's development constantly grew when enter the new act/story
OVERLAP TYPES IN GOLDEN GLOBE AWARD INTERVIEW BY THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER Nia Denisa; Toneng Listiani; Hasbi Assiddiqi
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 22 No 1 (2023): BAHTERA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 22 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bahtera.221.06

Abstract

The aim of this research is to categorize what types of overlap are constructed in Golden Globe Award Interview 2020 with Nicholas Braun by The Hollywood Reporter. In an interview, it is one of turn taking violations which still becomes a rife phenomenon where many speakers aren’t aware yet about it. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative by documentation technique. The main theory of overlap types is based on Schegloff (2000) and French & Local (1983). There are 13 data found which contain 11 non-competitive: 1 terminal overlap, 5 continuers, 4 conditional access to the turn, 1 choral and 2 competitive: 2 high pitch and increased loudness. So, it can be concluded that the most dominant of overlap type is continuers that categorized as unproblematic for the speakers and conversation structure. Because the next speakers used it to respect the current speakers. Therefore, this result is expected as one of overlap examples which can be applied.
LANGUAGE STYLES IN THE JAKARTA POST HEADLINES ABOUT COVID-19 Viena Rara Alvenia; Lili Awaludin; Toneng Listiani
ReALL - Research on Applied Linguistics and Literature Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Research on Applied Linguistics and Literature
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya and LPPM Universitas Sebelas April

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Language style is a variety of language caused by differences in language situations or differences in the relationship between the speaker (writer) and listener (reader) (Joos, 1976). The purposes of this research are: 1) to identify the types of language styles used in The Jakarta Post headlines about COVID-19 and 2) to analyze the function of language styles in The Jakarta Post headlines about COVID-19. This research was analyzed using Joos's theory as the basis of analysis. Joos (1976) said that there are five types of language styles; 1) frozen style, 2) formal style, 3) consultative style, 4) casual style, and, 5) intimate style. The object used in this research is from The Jakarta Post newspaper. The researcher uses a qualitative case study to analyze this study. The steps of analyzing data are determining the criteria of each category, matching each data which fits the types of language styles, and describing the function of language styles in The Jakarta Post headlines. Based on the result of the analysis, the researcher found 108 data on the types of language styles, there are 8 data of frozen style and 100 data of formal style. In addition, the researcher takes 20 pieces of data to describe the function of language style in The Jakarta Post headlines about COVID-19. This research concludes that The Jakarta Post headlines dominate with formal style and frozen style in conveying the topic. Because, the topic of Covid-19 is talking about serious things, therefore using the frozen and formal styles is more suitable than the other styles.
An Analysis of Illocutionary Speech Act in NYU's 2022 Commencement Speech Khusnah, Nurul Azizatul; Assiddiqi, Hasbi; Listiani, Toneng
JETLi: Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP - Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/jetli.v4i2.595

Abstract

Illocutionary speech acts are actions used by speaker not only to convey utterances, but also have other purposes for conveying meaning. Meanwhile, motivational elements are used by speaker to arouse the enthusiasm of their listeners. This study aims to find out and analyse illocutionary speech acts and how the utterances conveyed motivational elements in New York University (NYU)’s 2022 commencement speech. The data used is a transcript of a video entitled New York University (NYU)’s 2022 Commencement Speaker Taylor Swift. In this research, the researcher uses Searle’s theory to classify and analyze sentences and Daniel Goleman’s theory to classify and analyze motivational elements. This study used qualitative method with descriptive results based on the researcher’s analysis. Bowen’s theory is used as technique analysis in categorizing, describing and drawing a conclusion. The results of illocutionary speech act show that there are 37 data of representative, 9 data of directive, 12 data of expressive, 6 data of commissive and no sentences stated as declarative. The results of motivational elements show that there are 4 data of personal drive motivation, 3 data of commitment motivation, 3 data of initiative motivation and 3 data of optimism motivation. It can be concluded that representative was the most commonly found data because speaker told their life stories, also related to personal drive motivation as the most commonly found data to motivate graduates to improve themselves to achieve their goals.
NEGATIVE POLITENESS STRATEGY IN A STAND-UP COMEDY Kholis, Firman Maulana; Sugaryamah, Deuis; Listiani, Toneng
CALL Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CALL
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/call.v6i1.19740

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the factors influencing Trevor Noah’s use of negative politeness strategies in his stand-up comedy special “Atlanta Afraid of the Dark” (2016). Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research examined and explained the types and influencing factors of negative politeness strategies in Noah’s performance. The study utilized Brown and Levinson’s theories on politeness strategies, particularly negative politeness, to identify and categorize these strategies and their influencing factors. Additionally, Ramon Papana’s framework for the structural build of stand-up comedy techniques was used to analyze the elements of Noah’s comedy. The study found that Noah frequently used impersonal humor in his jokes. It also revealed that social context significantly impacted the content of the jokes, with Noah purposefully addressing social issues. The findings showed that Noah’s humor often employed negative politeness techniques, such as being indirect, questioning, hedging, and depersonalizing both the speaker and the listener. In conclusion, the negative politeness strategies of pessimism, questioning, hedging, and depersonalization played a crucial role in delivering the punchlines. Additionally, callbacks were created using negative politeness methods, such as showing deference and apologizing.Keyword: comedy, politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy
Students' Challenges and Strategies in Practicing English - Indonesian Sight Translation Putri, Nandira Aulya; Listiani, Toneng; Budiarti, Dian
JURNALISTRENDI : JURNAL LINGUISTIK, SASTRA, DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v10i1.2433

Abstract

This study aims to find out the challenges faced by students when they practice English-Indonesian sight Translation. In addition to the challenges, this study also explains the students’ strategies to pass the challenges. To find the same or similar answers and different answers related to this research, this study interviewed the students as the respondents so that this study categorized respondents into three categories in terms of grade. There are 2 high-achiever students, 2 middle-achiever students, and 2 low-achiever students who will be interviewed concerning their tips and approaches. The scores were obtained from the lecturer who taught the Simultaneous Interpreting course at the English Literature department of the State Islamic University in Bandung, in the 2024 academic year. The study found that there are three dominant challenges mentioned by the respondents and two dominant strategies mentioned. Many of them seemed to have difficulties in practicing English-Indonesian Sight Translation, such as lack of vocabulary knowledge, being rushed due to time limits, and unfamiliar types of documents. It is assumed that the strategies they used to minimize the mistake when they practice were the guess word meaning method, stay focused, and keep interpret the document, so that the students can minimize the mistake shown in front of the audience. The challenges faced and the strategies used by high achiever students are different from middle achiever and lowest achiever students. High achiever students use more strategies to deal with challenges so that the challenges faced are not too difficult.
The Dual Approach to Frodo Baggins’ Characterization: Direct and Indirect Methods in Tolkien’s The Fellowship of the Ring Febrianti, Nabilah Tri; Assiddiqi, Hasbi; Listiani, Toneng
Edukasi Lingua Sastra Vol 23 No 1 (2025): Edukasi Lingua Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v23i1.1675

Abstract

This analysis examines the connection between social aspects and the characterization of Frodo Baggins in The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R. Tolkien. In novels, as in any other form of art, the storyline and characters are intricately woven together. This work of research will show how social issues affect Frodo's evolution as a character. The analysis have been found using descriptive qualitative approach, which means that out of 51 instances of characterization associated with determination, 12 were direct and 39 were indirect. Furthermore, the inquiry reveals that while 42 instances where a connection of characterization of Frodo and the main theme of adventure is found, for 9 of the instances direct portrayal and for 33 instances indirect portraying of determination fighting overwhelming odds are did. Thus, this study affirms that Frodo's characterization is deeper than adventure, but rather courage and sense of responsibility. Frodo's journey depict not only the struggle to triumph, but also depicts the inner turmoil, altruism, and grit that is embedded in the violence of searching for the self. This analysis assists in further understanding of Frodo Baggins as a reluctant hero, supporting the Claim that he is a depiction of human struggle against adversities.
Social Deixis in The Godfather Movie Fauzan, Muhammad; Ruminda, Ruminda; Listiani, Toneng
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i2.738

Abstract

This research examined the types and functions of social deixis in The Godfather movie using Levinson’s (1983) theory, focusing on how language reflects power, hierarchy, and social relationships within the mafia world. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The result of the research identifies 62 occurrences of relational social deixis, consisting of 21 referent honorifics, 33 addressee honorifics, and 8 bystander honorifics, as well as 21 occurrences of absolute social deixis, including 9 authorized speaker instances and 12 authorized recipient instances. The findings reveal that social deixis in The Godfather serves as a linguistic tool to establish authority, reinforce hierarchical structures, and convey respect and familiarity among characters. Through its use of formal address terms, honorifics, and social markers, the movie effectively illustrates how language shapes interpersonal dynamics and power relations, contributing to a deeper understanding of social deixis in cinematic dialogue and its implications in pragmatics.