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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) KADIKMA SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Public Health Perspective Journal
Rahmawati, Siska
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Journal : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Determinants of Anemia in Pregnant Women in Semarang City in 2023 Rahmawati, Siska; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, RR. Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i2.16430

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy can lead to serious complications, such as bleeding and premature birth. The prevalence of anemia in Semarang in 2022 reached 15.4%, exceeding the WHO target. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the occurrence of anemia among pregnant women in Semarang in 2023. The study was conducted at five public health centers in Semarang with 183 pregnant women, consisting of 61 with anemia and 122 without anemia. Data were collected from January to July 2024, with analysis using Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. Significant factors associated with anemia included age (p=0.006), employment status (p=0.005), gravidity (p=0.047), ANC history (p=0.036), compliance with iron supplementation (p=0.003), tea/coffee consumption habits (p=0.024), iron intake from food (p=0.033), nutritional status (KEK) (p=0.041), and knowledge about anemia (p=0.009). Multivariate analysis showed that age (OR=3.09), employment status (OR=0.395), and KEK status (OR=2.99) were higher risks for anemia. Age, employment status, and nutritional status (KEK) are significant factors affecting anemia in pregnant women in Semarang, highlighting the importance of nutritional interventions and health education for pregnant women.
Co-Authors Agus Syahrani Amelia Nainggolan, Nengsi Amelia Patricia Situmorang, Joya Bere, Suparman Bintang Panggabean, Xena Cahaya Putri, Salsabilla Christian Simanjuntak Dewy, Tika Sari Dian Kurniati Fadhilah, Nabila Arbaa Firman Susilo FITRIANI LUBIS, FITRIANI I Sihotang, Ryan Indriyani, Marta Eka Julianti, Tri Khairunisa, Alvina Kharismayanda, Mardhiyah Layalli, Fadilatul Mahalul Azam Maya Alemina Ketaren Nababan, Rohani Nabilla Nabilla Niat Three Gulo, Seleksi Nur Rohman, Amirul Nurhudayah Manjani Nurlani, Wa Ode Prasetyawati, Naris Dyah Putri, Anisintia Windi Rahayu, Rr. Sri Ratna Rahmadani, Putri Suci Rahmadhiani, Wening Sarwadhamana, R. Jaka Setiawan Setiawan Sunardi Sunardi Syawaluddin, Budiman Udiyani, Ritna Wenni, Sri