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Waqf Literacy: The Dynamics of Waqf in Indonesia Ahmad Lukman Nugraha; Adib Susilo; Miftahul Huda; Mohamad Anton Athoillah; Chaerul Rochman
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): JIEFeS, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47700/jiefes.v3i2.5082

Abstract

In the history of Islamic civilization, waqf has been a pillar of the glory of Islam. The function of waqf is as a provider of public facilities and social facilities that support the life of the Muslim community, such as mosques, squares, Islamic schools, cemeteries and public roads. The development of waqf in Indonesia can have an influence on fiscal policy, namely through cash waqf. Even though Indonesia has a fairly large waqf potential, Indonesia has not been able to manage its waqf properly. Therefore, studies related to the development of waqf in Indonesia are still an interesting study for both scientists and practitioners. The purpose of this article is to review the development of waqf in Indonesia. The approach used in this paper is descriptive qualitative. The author finds the development of waqf in Indonesia is very dynamic. It can be seen from the existing phenomena, the dynamics of the waqf fatwa and the products being donated are increasingly diverse. At first, waqf only wallowed in fixed assets such as land, schools, Islamic boarding schools, and buildings that had a static nature. Beginning with the 2004 waqf law, waqf objects were transformed into cash waqf which were more practical and productive. Followed by the establishment of BWI in the same year by the Government led to an increase in the administrative management of waqf. Dalam sejarah peradaban Islam, wakaf pernah menjadi penopang kegemilangan Islam. Fungsi wakaf sebagai penyedia fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial yang menopang kehidupan masyarakat muslim, seperti masjid, lapangan, madrasah, kuburan dan jalan umum. Perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kebijakan fiskal yakni melalui wakaf tunai. Meskipun Indonesia memiliki potensi wakaf yang cukup besar, namun Indonesia belum dapat mengelola wakafnya dengan baik, Oleh karena itu kajian terkait perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia masih saja menjadi kajian yang menarik baik di kalangan akademisi maupun praktisi. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam makalah ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis menemukan perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia sangat dinamis. Terlihat dari fenomena yang ada, dinamika fatwa wakaf dan pengembangan jenis aset yang diwakafkan semakin beragam. Pada awalnya, wakaf hanya berkubang pada aset tidak bergerak sepeti tanah, sekolah, pesantren, bangunan yang memiliki sifat statis. Diawali dengan undang-undang wakaf tahun 2004, benda wakaf bertransformasi menjadi wakaf tunai yang lebih bersifat praktis dan produktif. Disusul dengan pembentukan BWI pada tahun yang sama oleh Pemerintah menimbulkan peningkatan pengelolaan wakaf secara administratif.
REDETERMINING HALAL LIFESTYLE: A QURAN PERSPECTIVE Adib Susilo; Muhammad Kurnia Rahman Abadi; Setiawan Lahuri; Rizal Achmad
Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/tjebi.v7i2.2065

Abstract

This study aims to explore the verses in the Al-Qur'an which discuss the halal lifestyle which is the main resource for Muslims in everyday life. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a library research approach which was carried out to explore the interpretation of the Qur'an about the halal lifestyle from the holy book, the Al-Qur'an. This study found that the halal lifestyle based on the perspective of the Qur'an can be continued in the aspect of consumption or lifestyle in choosing food, namely choosing between food, medicine, and products that are forbidden containing alcohol or pork, or choosing Food that is lawful in Islam, the food that is halal and?tayyib. It is the same also in the aspect of Muslim fashion, halal travel, and tourism, as well as in the fields of finance and charity. This research focuses on exploring the most common and familiar lifestyles practiced by the current generation. Further study of the details or even the digital lifestyle should be carried out by future research.
Comparative Analysis of Ports to the Economy of Indonesia: A Cointegration Approach Achmad Rizal; Imam Wahyu Indriawan; Adib Susilo; Azidni Rofiqo
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol7.iss2.art6

Abstract

The study intended to explore the effectiveness between import of bovine and export of fish to economy of Indonesia. Three variables are utilized which are Import of Bovine, Export of fish and GDP constant 2010. To analyses the existences of short run and long run between variable, Vector Error Correction Model are conducted in this study. The result shows that only bovine import has im-pact to GDP in short run. On the other hand, bovine import and fish export together contribute to long run economic growth in Indonesia. This research suggest that resources allocation for import of bo-vine should be maintained as capital for livestock sector in Indonesia rather than being imported as meat for consumption per se, which means incentive for capitalization of imported living bovine should be kept by government. Meanwhile, fishery industry must be supported with long term pro-gram such that its impact to economic growth can be optimized
Determinant of Financial Literacy on Indonesian Migrant Employees in Malaysia Achmad Rizal; U’um Munawaroh; Fadhilah Abdullah Asuhaimi; Aris Munandar; Adib Susilo
Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jes.v8i1.24245

Abstract

Malaysia is the main destination for Indonesian migrant employees to work aboard. This research aims to investigate the factors influenced financial literacy of Indonesian Migrant Employee in Malaysia. Ordered Logistic Regression is employed in this research in order to conduct a survey among 303 Indonesian Migrant Workers. OLS model employed to test the effect of financial attitude, financial behavior, financial knowledge, financial socialization, and demographic variables on the financial literacy. The result found that financial attitude, financial behavior and financial socialization have positive and statistically affects on the financial literacy. Meanwhile, in term of age, participants at 36-50 years old have positively and statistically affects on the financial literacy, while senior and diploma students have a higher financial literacy in terms the level of education. In addition, Gender also have positively and statistically effects on financial literacy. This study contributes to increase the discourse of financial literacy especially in financial knowledge that needs to be improved by government for Indonesian employee.
Kontribusi Waqf Gontor Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Gontor Adib Susilo
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.226 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/iej.v2i1.967

Abstract

Waqf is one of Islamic Filantrophy heritage, there is lot of institutions capable of fostering community with waqf and even in the history, waqf capable to building civilization. Gontor the first cottage standing and becomes waqf, so they no longer belong to the family or private. But unfortunately the nearby village community of Gontor that should feeling the impact of Gontor welfare can not so visible. Which Visible is the welfare gaps between Gontor and Society.This research is a qualitative research with Gontor villagers as the object who have direct or indirect relationship with Gontor as well as people who are not related to Gontor but stayed in the Gontor village. the method used is non-prbability sampling that is purposive sampling. Data collected through interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using the method of Miles and Huberman through data reduction, data display and then summed to determine the contribution of Gontor waqf Against Neighborhood soceity. The results of this study is that the management of Waqf in Gontor runs very well even with the emergence of a rapidly growing business units, Gontor productive waqf also seek to contribute to the welfare of the village community Gontor, and all indicators of Maqasid Shari’ah can be met, especially in the field of economic independence.
Signifikansi Penerapan Literasi Ekonomi Islam di Perguruan Tinggi: Kajian Teoritis Ahmad Lukman Nugraha; Arie Rachmat Sunjoto; Adib Susilo
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.756 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/iej.v5i1.3680

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Literacy at higher education institutions in Indonesia is at a low level where BPS 2018 data states that of the total Indonesian population aged 15 years and over who participated in higher education at 18.59% of the pure enrollment rate at the level of education in Indonesia. That means that Indonesians who continue their education to a higher level are lower than those who go straight to work after graduating from high school. The low level of literacy in general, is in line with the low economic literacy and Islamic economics, especially at Islamic higher education institutions. This is proven by the low knowledge of students about financial literacy that has an impact on individual financial management. Based on the background of the problem, the significance of Islamic economic literacy at universities in Indonesia needs to be studied and researched both theoretically and practically. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the significance of literacy in higher education institutions in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a literature approach used to study theories related to literacy so that it can emerge as to the significance of Islamic economic literacy in universities. The results of this study found that economic literacy is absolute necessity so students can compete globally and even become world-class inventors. But economic literacy alone is not enough, there needs to be values that keep economic activity on track in accordance with religious norms. Therefore, the literacy of Islamic economics in all aspects is an urgency that needs to be considered by individuals and educational institutions to be able to encourage people to help each other in economic independence with students as literacy agents.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Wakaf Terhadap Niat Berwakaf Tunai Jama’ah Masjid di Kecamatan Kota Ponorogo Abdul Latif; Imam Haryadi; Adib Susilo
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.281 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/iej.v7i1.5410

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This research aimed to seek the influence of waqf understanding on cash waqf intention of the mosque congregation at the District of Ponorogo. The method employed in this study is multiple regressions with primary data collected from 150 respondents of 5 big mosques in the District of Ponorogo within the questionnaire. The result of the study shows that all variables of waqf understanding namely basic understanding of waqf, understanding of waqf benefit, and understanding of waqf laws are simultaneously influenced the dependent variable with significant impact. Meanwhile, partially understanding the benefit of waqf positively significant influenced the intention to participate and donate cash waqf, while the rest variables had no impact on the intention to participate and donate cash waqf.
INTEGRATING ZAKAH AND WAQF FOR DEVELOPING ISLAMIC ECONOMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (IEBS) PROJECT IN INDONESIA Ahmad Rizal; Neneng Ela Fauziyah; Aminuddin Ma'ruf; Adib Susilo
Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (985.535 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v3i02.4577

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As the most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia has a big potential to unlock its Islamic financial market. However, there is a call on human development in the field to ensure the sustainability of the system. This study attempts to investigate the untapped potential of youth generation in Indonesia. The paper employs a qualitative research in developing the waqf and zakah funds based on the practice of Forum Silaturrahim Studi Ekonomi Islam (FoSSEI). The study found that waqf and zakah funds in Indonesia might solve the Islamic financial literacy problem of the country. In addition, the paper suggested the framework on developing waqf and zakah funds in spreading the Islamic financial literacy through youth empowerment by designing Islamic Economic Boarding School (IEBS) project. The study recommended the policy makers to design robust zakah and waqf framework leading the industry and nation’s economy for the long-run prosperity.
Antecedent of Knowledge of Fatwa, Coronavirus, and Family Factors on Student Compliance with Social Distancing Policies to Reduce the Negative Impact of Covid-19 in Indonesia Rahmad Hakim; Fadilla Muhammad Mahdi; Adib Susilo; M. Husni Tamrin; Ahmad Fanani; Subhan Mawardi
MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Volume 39, No. 1, (Juni 2023) [Accredited Sinta 2] No 10/E/KPT/2019]
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah (Universitas Islam Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.844 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v39i1.2074

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Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge of fatwa, the knowledge of coronavirus disease, and family factors on student compliance with social distancing policies to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This study was quantitative and the data were collected through questionnaires distributed via google forms. The data were collected from 426 respondents who were students of private and public Universities in Indonesia. The tool of analysis used in this study was the Partial Least Square (PLS) method, a variance-based structural equation analysis (SEM) that can simultaneously perform the measurement and structural model testing. The study found that there was a significant influence of the family factors on the compliance of students with social distancing policies. While there was no significant influence of the knowledge of fatwa and Covid-19 variables on student compliance with social distancing. The results of this study contribute to enriching the discourse of the role of religious and social factors on student compliance with social distancing policy to reduce the spread of Covid-19
Pengaruh model rekrutment karyawan badan wakaf pada kinerja pengelolaan aset umat (Studi kasus Badan Wakaf Indonesia) Arie Rachmat Soenjoto; Adib . Susilo; Mufti . Afif
Al Tijarah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Al Tijarah | December
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tijarah.v4i2.2826

Abstract

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi proses rekrutmen karyawan Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) Pusat Jakarta. Diharapkan dari hasil temuan ini dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan bagi lembaga-lembaga wakaf secara khusus mengenai strategi rekutmen karyawan atau anggota pengelolanya, sehingga bermanfaat bagi organisasi-organisasi pengelola wakaf yang baru berdiri di daerah-daerah pelosok provinsi. Asset wakaf dapat terus berkembang dan nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan. Dengan mengidentifikasi model rekrutmen ini, hasil penelitian ini sangat penting karena akhir-akhir ini banyak kajian tentang keuangan Islam khususnya lembaga wakaf dan pengelolaannya yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok masyarakat yang secara praktik di lapangan belum optimal dalam mengelola serta memanfaatkannya. Dalam mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud, penulis menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara sebagai cara untuk memperoleh data model rekrutmen. Kemudian menggukan metode kuantitatif dalam rangka menemukan hasil pengaruh rekrutmen terhadap kinerja karyawan BWI sebagai sumber daya insani yang mengelola asset umat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model rekrutmen pada BWI Pusat telah tertuang dalam UU Perwakafan tahun 2010 tentang penerimaan dan pemberhentian anggota badan wakaf dengan tambahan menguasai hukum, ilmu perwakafan dan tata kelola keuangan maupun investasi. Adapun faktor yang dianggap paling mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di BWI adalah faktor kepribadian.