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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Public Health of Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri Kolaborasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PASAI : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Nur Anisah Rahmawati
Universitas Airlangga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Factors Influencing Food Handlers' Knowledge and Hygiene Behavior at Street Food Vendors in East Surabaya: A Cross-sectional Study Fadilatus sukma ika Noviarmi; Ratih Damayanti; Herman Bagus Dwicahyo; Mochammad Sholehhudin; Salsabila Al Firdausi; Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Shofiyatur Rohmah; Indah Lutfiya
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v9i1.29222

Abstract

Introduction: Street food vendors play a significant role in providing ready-to-eat food in urban areas, including East Surabaya, which has hundreds of street food outlets. However, issues related to hygiene and sanitation practices among food vendors remain a significant challenge. This study aimed to examine the factors influencing the knowledge and hygiene practices of food handlers among street vendors in East Surabaya.Methods: This observational study used a cross-sectional approach and included 86 food handlers. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique with predetermined inclusion (location, age, willingness, and work period) and exclusion criteria (not active, health condition). Data were collected using a structured questionnaires. The independent variables were age, gender, and education, and the dependent variables were knowledge and behavior. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, and the Spearman test was used for ordinal data analysis.Results: The results showed that 68.6% of respondents exhibited inadequate hygiene behavior, a proportion that was particularly prominent among those aged ≤ 30 years (77.8%), males (83.3%), and high school graduates (79.3%). Respondents' knowledge varied by age, gender, and education. Strong knowledge was more prevalent among female respondents and those with higher levels of education. Significant relationships were identified between sex and education level with knowledge (p = 0.000 and p = 0.005), as well as between sex and hygiene behavior (p = 0.002).Conclusion: Female gender was the determinant for better knowledge and hygiene behavior, while higher education was the determinant of knowledge of food handlers. This indicates the need for more targeted educational interventions to improve hygiene practices among informal food handlers.
The Relationship Between Toluene Intake with LDL and MDA Levels in Car Painting Workshop Workers Herman Bagus Dwicahyo; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya; Abdullah Al Mamun; Nur Anisah Rahmawati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v12i1.1139

Abstract

Background: Oxidative stress can cause health problems for workers and affect productivity for workers. Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels a biomarkers for systemic oxidative stress. Car painting and body repair businesses play a crucial role in preventing corrosion and damage from crashes by employing a variety of processes. The worker in the stage poses the highest risk of exposure to the chemical substance known as toluene. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of toluene intake with Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Methods: This study employed an observational research design with a cross-sectional method. All 30 car painting workshop workers in sanding, caulking, painting, polishing, and finishing are included in this research. Workers were measured for exposure to Toluene and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. Results: Almost half of the total workers are adults. More than half of the total workers have a working period of 8 hours/day, have a working period of up to 10 years, and BMI in the normal category. Only a small number of workers do not smoke. Toluene exposure that enters the body of workers has more than the reference dose and is found in more than half of the total workers. Most workers have optimal LDL. More than half of the total workers have low MDA. The results of the Toluene exposure test with LDL obtained p = 0.098, and toluene exposure with MDA (malondialdehyde) obtained p = 0.045. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Toluene and MDA, but not with LDL. This indicates the need for efforts to anticipate Toluene exposure in companies to prevent oxidative stress, preceded by an increase in MDA. Keywords: Toluene; Low-Density Lipoprotein; Malondialdehyde; Car painting; Worker
Co-Authors Abdul Rohim Tualeka Abdullah Al Mamun Afina, Yoriza Mirsa Agde Muzaky Kurniawan Ahila Meliana Al Khowwas, Ibrahim Alayyanur, Putri Ayuni Anis Widyasari Arief Wibowo Arief Wibowo Ayatullah Harun Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo Cahyani Tiara Safitri Denas A, Azami Diah Indriani Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Fadilatus Sukma Ika Noviarmi Fadilatus sukma ika Noviarmi Firmanty Mustofa, Vina Gatut Hardianto, Gatut Hadi, Tri Hastono Setyo Hadriani Irwan hardiningsih, hardiningsih Hari Paraton Hari Paraton Herman Bagus Dwicahyo Herman Bagus Dwicahyo Indah Lutfiya Irwanto, Irwanto Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky Linda Dewanti Lutfiya, Indah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mardianti Mardianti, Mardianti Mochammad Sholehhudin Mursyidul Ibad Mustofa, Vina Firmanty Nabilah Khansa Nawangsari, Nur Ainy Fardana Nina Rini Suprobo Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Pratiwi, Dyah Krisnawati Satia Puriastuti, Emma Anastya Putra, M. Dimas Abdi Rahma Winahyu Jannata Ratih Damayanti Ratih Damayanti Rodhiyana, Rosda Rosda Rodhiyana Rosita Dewi, Erni Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah Rustam, Mardianti Safitri, Cahyani Tiara Salsabila Al Firdausi Setyo Hadi, Tri Hastono Shofiyatur Rohmah Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya Tri Hastono Setyo Hadi Vina Firmanty Mustofa Vina Firmanty Mustofa Wahyuningtyas, Riska Zolkefley, Mohd Khairul Izamil