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LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF CRIME ACTIONS AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE Ikama Dewi Setia Triana; Eti Mul Erowati
Ganesha Law Review Vol 6 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3412

Abstract

This article aims to analyze legal protection for children as victims of moral crimes. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a type of approach, namely a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting literature studies. The research results show that the implementation of protection for children who are victims of violence is still not optimal. This is because victims' rights, such as the right to receive rehabilitation, compensation and restitution, make it difficult to manage the release of funds, because there is confusion from law enforcement officials regarding where the funds should be used from. A very fundamental obstacle to implementing the protection of children as witnesses and victims is that there are no funds provided to maximize the implementation of this protection. And in general, protection for child victims of immoral crimes can be carried out in 3 (three) ways, namely: (1) Punishing perpetrators of immoral crimes against children with heavy criminal sanctions so that the objectives of the punishment can be achieved based on the provisions of the Law (2) By provide compensation to child victims of immoral crimes by providing restitution charged to the perpetrator of the immoral crime. (3) By carrying out rehabilitation for child victims of immoral crimes.
Ecological and Social Justice as Basis on Marine Environment Protection and Preservation in The System of Indonesian Law Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Djatmiko, Agoes; Erowati, Eti Mul; Triana, Ikama Dewi Setia; Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.865 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p413-428

Abstract

This study aimed to determine ecological and social justice as the basis for protecting and preserving the marine environment in the Indonesian legal system. This research was empirical normative legal research. The subject of the study was the implementation of favourable legal provisions in every particular legal event that occurred in society to achieve the predetermined goals. If not careful in its application (still characterized by anthropocentrism), this political economy policy could conflict with the social ecology currently developing in Indonesia through the concept of a green economy and a blue economy. The characteristics of the socialism system in the political economy related to environmental justice after the amendment to the 45th Constitution began to shift in the era of globalization so that it began to respond to ecological modernization. However, due to colliding with the concept of socialism, the ecological justice system in the Indonesian legal system had the nuances of social-ecological justice. This concept would significantly affect the fairness of compensation for oil pollution by tanker accidents in Indonesia.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjaga Keseimbangan Kepentingan Pihak Utama Dan Pihak Ketiga (Kajian Putusan Nomor: 1371/Pdt.P/2023/PN Jkt.Brt) Erowati, Eti Mul; Subekti, Imam; Shalsadilla, Shavira; Wahyudi, Sugeng
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17251

Abstract

Tujuan dilaksanakannya riset ini guna menganalisis cara hakim menjaga keseimbangan kepentingan antara pihak utama dan pihak ketiga dalam putusan perdata, khususnya dalam konteks perjanjian kawin. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan yakni pendekatan kualitatif. Data utama diperoleh dari dokumen putusan pengadilan dan analisis kasus serupa. Temuan penelitian menampikan bahwasanya hakim dalam putusan nomor 1371/Pdt.P/2023/PN Jkt.Brt mempertimbangkan dengan cermat ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, bukti-bukti yang diajukan, argument hukum, dan dampak social-ekonomi dari Keputusan tersebut.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ON HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE POLLUTION (B3) Ikama Dewi Setia Triana; Eti Mul Erowati
Ganesha Law Review Vol 6 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i2.4167

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the implementing legal provisions and utilization of forest land conversion into plantations are oriented towards capitalism. This study uses a normative legal research method with the types of approaches, namely the legislative approach and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting a literature study. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against violations related to B3 waste still faces various significant obstacles. One of the main obstacles is the weak supervision by the responsible authorities, such as the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and related agencies at the regional level. Suboptimal supervision is often caused by limited human resources and technology that supports the monitoring process of companies or industries that produce B3 waste. This causes some violations to go undetected or not followed up properly. In addition, limited law enforcement facilities and infrastructure are also inhibiting factors. The lack of adequate laboratories to test waste samples, obsolete environmental quality monitoring equipment, and minimal budget to support supervision and investigation operations causes the effectiveness of law enforcement to be low. Law enforcers such as police, prosecutors, and judges who handle environmental cases often do not have sufficient knowledge or technical expertise about the impacts and characteristics of B3 waste, so that the case handling process does not run optimally.The sanctions given to perpetrators of pollution have also not provided a sufficient deterrent effect.
Civil Justice as An Option for Fulfilling Environmental Justice Through The Principles of Ius Curia Novit and Rechtsvinding Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Monteiro, Seguito; Rusito, Rusito; Erowati, Eti Mul; Djatmiko, Agoes
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 1 (2022): justitia jurnal hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i1.12808

Abstract

Civil trials on the principle of ius curia novit and rechtsvinding become a breath of fresh air for justice seekers seeking their laws that fulfill the ideè des rechts (rechtssicherheit: legal certainty, zweckmässigkeit: expediency, and gerechtigkeit: justice). The principle of ius curia novit which means that the judge is considered to know the law becomes a space for judges in making legal discoveries (rechtsvinding). The implementation of laws by judges is not merely a matter of logic and proper use of the mind, but rather the provision of juridical forms rather than basing on juridical experience and judgment rather than basing on abstracts, because the law cannot be complete, only one stage in the process of forming a law that is forced to seek its completeness in the legal practice of the judge. The judge's wiggle room in fulfilling the sense of justice for justice seekers in the environment as the decision No. 374 / Pdt.G / LH / 2019 / PN.Jkt.Pst which granted the lawsuit of the plaintiffs (Advocacy Team of the Capital Movement (Initiative to Clean the Air of the Universe Coalition) based the findings of the judge's law, basing on Decision Number: 36 / KMA / SK / II / 2013 concerning the Enactment of guidelines for handling environmental cases. Keyword: ius curia novit, rechtsvinding, onrectmatigedaad, lawsuit, environment.
Hak Hadlanah Anak yang belum Mumayyiz kepada Ayah Kandung Krisnawati, Ferryani; Erowati, Eti Mul
Majalah Ilmiah Dinamika Administrasi (MIDA) Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Dinamika Administrasi (MIDA)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56681/da.v21i2.414

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan ikatan lahir dan batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Tujuan perkawinan amatlah mulia karena itu suami dan istri perlu saling membantu dan melengkapi agar masing-masing dapat mengembangkan kepribadiannya membantu dan mencapai kesejateraan spirituil dan materiil. Dalam penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada hak hadlanah terhadap anak yang belum mumayyiz atau belum cukup umur, biasanya hak tersebut jatuh kepada ibunya tetapi dalam penelitian ini hak tersebut jatuh pada ayahnya. Tentu saja ada beberapa alasan yang menjadikan hak tersebut jatuh kepada ayahnya dengan syarat si ayah mampu membuktikan bahwa si ibu tidak bertanggung jawab sehingga diberikan kepada ayahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan hak hadlanah diberikan kepada ayahnya bukan kepada ibunya. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif; Spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada ayah dan ibu dari anak tersebut. Data sekunder berupa KUHPerdata; buku karya para ahli, makalah penelitian, jurnal ilmiah, internet, kamus hukum. Penyajian data dalam bentuk deskripsi disusun secara sistematis. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif.
Pasal 1157 Ayat 2 KUH Perdata sebagai Dasar Jaminan Biaya-Biaya Tak Terduga yang Timbul Akibat Menggadaikan Barang Bergerak Fajar Andika Pratama; Nadia Isna Putri; Ananda Althof Samudra; Eti Mul Erowati
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v2i1.487

Abstract

Pawn is one of the property rights obtained by a person who receives the goods—who provides credit—on a movable and tangible item that is handed over to him by a person who is in debt or by another person on his behalf. Pawning is a common phenomenon in many countries, especially in Indonesia. The regulations related to pawn are determined in the Civil Code, especially in Article 1150 of the Civil Code, and are further regulated in various additional articles in the Civil Code. Pawn requires the existence of two or more parties who are related to each other and agree to make a binding agreement with a certain period of time to receive and provide guarantees to an entity in return for a certain amount of money or other goods, which must then be returned in accordance with the agreement that has been made along with the surplus value that may arise as a result of added value or interest. This is an obligation that must be fulfilled by the party who owes, but the party who provides the credit also has a handful of obligations that must be fulfilled as a form of accountability for the pawned goods that are received and maintained for a certain period of time, for example, maintaining the pawned goods from potential damage or carrying out maintenance so that the pawned goods function properly. However, the party who provides the credit has the right to receive compensation or a refund of the maintenance costs incurred to maintain the pawned goods; this is regulated in Article 1157, Paragraph 2, of the Civil Code, which is a guarantee for every entity that provides credit to obtain its rights or compensation from efforts to "rescue" the pawned goods.
PENGUATAN UMKM SEBAGAI PENGGERAK PEMULIHAN EKONOMI KECAMATAN ALIAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Prosawita Ririh Kusumasari; Ferryani Krisnawati; Eti Mul Erowati
PARADIGMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): PARADIGMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, University Wijaykusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the decline in the national and global economy. The third quarter of 2020 is an important and challenging momentum to restore the national economy. This legal counseling aims to provide understanding to students, parents, teachers, the elderly, people with disabilities and all other levels of society who act as implementers of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Alian District, Kebumen Regency, so as to gain an understanding of strengthening Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as a driver of economic recovery. It is hoped that the community can participate in developing and maintaining what is good and realize that goodness in daily life wholeheartedly, becoming a habit that is continuously practiced and carried out every day. Hopefully people can get ease of understanding Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises implementers in Alian District, Kebumen Regency.
ANALISIS REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM PEMASYARAKATAN BERBASIS VIKTIMOLOGI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN HAK KORBAN DALAM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Ikama Dewi Setia Triana; Eti Mul Erowati; Elisabeth Pudyastiwi; Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the urgency of implementing the victimology paradigm in the Indonesian correctional system, particularly in the context of protecting the rights of victims of crime. To date, the correctional system has focused more on the development of prisoners as perpetrators, while the role and position of victims tend to be neglected. This is despite the fact that Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections mandates the principle of protecting victims' rights. Using normative legal research methods and a legislative approach, this study examines legal doctrine, theory, and regulations related to victimology and correctional services. The results show that integrating victimology into the correctional system not only fulfills formal legal aspects but is also crucial for achieving substantive justice goals. The concept of restorative justice serves as an important bridge to integrate the interests of victims, perpetrators, and society. Therefore, this study recommends the need for philosophical and legal reconstruction of the correctional system to be more responsive to the needs of victims, making corrections not merely a place of development but also a forum for recovery and justice for all parties.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF POLYANDRY MARRIAGES REVIEWED FROM LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 ON MARRIAGE Eti Mul Erowati; Ikama Dewi Setia Triana
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.47083

Abstract

This legal research aims to determine the juridical analysis of polyandry marriages in terms of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is a juridical-normative legal research. The research approach used is a statutory approach. The types of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used is a literature study technique. Furthermore, using data processing techniques that are deductive and analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that polyandry marriages are part of polygamy just like polygyny, but polyandry marriages are prohibited in Indonesia, while polygynous marriages are permitted under certain conditions. However, even so, polyandry marriages also still occur, although very rarely, which is caused by several factors, namely economic factors, distance factors and the unfulfilled inner living, age factors, lack of family harmony, lack of faith and weak understanding of religion as social control. and cultural factors. Based on a juridical analysis of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is not found any article that regulates permission for women or wives to have more than one husband or permission to do polyandry. The practice of polyandry is prohibited in Indonesia because it can have several impacts, namely the impact on offspring and the impact on the parties.