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Journal : Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa

MEWUJUDKAN KAWASAN BEBAS ASAP ROKOK (KBAR) DENGAN PEMBUATAN POJOK ROKOK DI KELURAHAN SONDAKAN Darah Ifalahma; Ana Yuliana; Anik Sulistiyanti; Nila Khoirunnisa Syamtari; Herni Safitri
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v5i1.888

Abstract

Smoking behavior is behavior that is considered normal for the majority of citizens in Indonesia. From year to year the number of smokers in Indonesia is increasing, especially among the young population. Based on 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of smokers aged 10-18 years was 9.1%. In an effort to regulate smoking behavior and protect passive smokers from the negative impacts of smoking behavior, a No-Smoking Area (KTR) has been established based on Health Law number 36 of 2009. A No-Smoking Area is an area that is declared prohibited for smoking or producing, selling, advertise, and/or promote Tobacco Products. The areas that constitute KTR according to the Health Law are health service facilities; place for teaching and learning processes; a place for children to play; worship place; public transportation; workplace; and public places. From the results of data collection from the Healthy Indonesia Family Approach Program (PISPK) in the Pajang Community Health Center area in RW 09 Sondakan Laweyan Surakarta, a community problem was found, namely smoking. Public knowledge about smoking is still low and self-awareness in implementing smoking ethics is also low. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the people of RW 09 Sondakan Subdistrict about smoking ethics and to create a Smoke Free Area (KBAR) by creating a Cigarette Corner. The method used is providing education to residents in the form of health education about smoking ethics and activating Cigarette Corners. The result of this activity was that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge between before and after being given the counseling. Increased knowledge score by 35%. At the end of the activity, residents understood the ethics of smoking and were committed to realizing a KBAR (Smoke Free Area) by utilizing the Cigarette Corner
SEPERENSI (SENAM, PENYULUHAN, PEMERIKSAAN TENSI) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGANAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN SONDAKAN SURAKARTA Ifalahma, Darah; Yuliana, Ana; Sulistiyanti, Anik; Asri, Novia Kartika Hayu; Safitri, Herni
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v6i1.1750

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition or state of a person's blood pressure exceeding the normal threshold, which is >140 mmHg for systolic and >90 mmHg for diastolic. Hypertension is also often referred to as heart and blood vessel disease. If hypertension continues in the long term, it can trigger diseases such as stroke, heart attack, heart failure and the main cause of chronic kidney failure. Risk factors for hypertension are age, genetic factors, gender, environmental factors, smoking, being overweight (obesity), stress, lack of exercise, consuming fatty foods and consuming foods high in salt. From the results of filling out the Target Assistance Card Registration Form at the Integrated Health Post in the Pajang Health Center area in RW 11 Sondakan Laweyan Surakarta, the most common problem in the community was hypertension. To overcome the problem of hypertension in RW 11, an activity was carried out, namely SEPERENSI (Exercise, Counseling and Blood Pressure Examination). The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about Hypertension Management through SEPERENSI activities. The method of implementing the activity was carried out by providing education in the form of health education on handling hypertension with a hypertension diet and acupressure to 60 respondents of Sondakan Village residents. Community participation was also increased for gymnastics (active movement) and blood pressure checks. The results of this activity were that there was an increase in respondent knowledge between before and after counseling was given. The increase in knowledge score was 32%. At the end of the activity, respondents understood the handling of hypertension and were willing to apply the results of the activity independently.