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Mengkaji Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 di Indonesia Hasanal Mulkan; Susiana Kifli
Wajah Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v6i2.1015

Abstract

The right of the community to live in peace and prosperity was guaranteed by the government in the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution. The government must coordinate better and convene all necessary stakeholders in order to stop the Covid-19 virus from spreading throughout Indonesia. The current issue is the criminal law policy. To battle the epidemic, this kind of normative legal research takes an analytical, conceptual, and legislative approach. When laws or regulations have been passed into legal products by government organizations, law enforcement is a technique to put the will into action. When enforcing laws during a time of emergency, the police will apply criminal punishments; however, they must also educate the public and protect them legally when they use repressive measures. This will be done through the Chief of Police's Declaration.
Sistem Penegakkan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan di Sumatera Selatan Hasanal Mulkan; Serlika Aprita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2425

Abstract

Law enforcement carried out by law enforcement officers in the criminal justice system is one of the efforts that can protect the public from various forms of criminal acts that violate the provisions of the regulations that have been made. In relation to law enforcement against perpetrators of clearing plantation land using the burning method, which often occurs in Indonesia, especially in the province of South Sumatra, the police have a very important role in enforcing the law so as to create fair law enforcement. Based on these reasons, law enforcement should indeed be on the perpetrators of clearing individual plantation lands that result in forest fires. Forests are natural resources that occupy a very strategic position because they contain abundant natural resources. Forest damage that causes the most severe impact is forest fires. In South Sumatra, every year forest fires are frequent. Law enforcement of the crime of forest burning is needed to reduce the occurrence of forest fires caused by human activities. to find out about law enforcement against the crime of forest burning that occurred in South Sumatra and the obstacles in law enforcement against the crime of forest burning in South Sumatra. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical, which describes all the symptoms and facts and analyzes the current problems related to law enforcement against the crime of forest burning. Law enforcement against the crime of forest burning in South Sumatra is running from the process of investigation, investigation, prosecution and court decisions has not been maximized. In enforcing the law against the crime of forest burning in South Sumatra, law enforcers encountered several obstacles, namely: the location of forest burning that was difficult to reach, the condition of peatlands that were easily burned, dry weather and strong winds that made fires grow and spread, and difficult to find evidence and witnesses.
Urgensi Nasionalisasi Penanaman Modal Asing oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Serlika Aprita; Hasanal Mulkan
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2426

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the urgency of the nationalization of foreign investment by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The legal research method used is normative legal research. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia is currently in a position to nationalize foreign capital companies by prioritizing the potential of the nation and state and not closing themselves on the entry of foreign capital for the sake of realizing economic growth. Foreign investment in the perspective of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment must prioritize the welfare of the Indonesian people by prioritizing the potential possessed by the nation and state without neglecting Indonesia's economic and political sovereignty. the nationalization carried out by Bolivia, Venezuela and Mexico can be used as a comparison and lesson for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in nationalizing that the President, he uses his power to realize the will of the people in the aim of restoring economic and political sovereignty over its natural resources.
PERTANGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KURATOR YANG MELAKUKAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PRINSIP INDEPENDENSI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2004 Hasanal Mulkan; Serlika Aprita
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 7 No 1 (2023): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kurator mempunyai prinsip independensi dan tidak memihak yang merupakan salah satu prinsip utama yang dikenal dalam berbagai ketentuan hukum internasional yang juga dikehendaki oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Selain itu, kurator bertanggung jawab terhadap kesalahan atau kelalaiannya dalam melaksanakan tugas pengurusan dan/atau pemberesan terhadap harta pailit. Rumitnya penyelesaian pemberesan harta pailit semakin bertambah dengan pencantuman pasal sanksi pidana dalam UU Kepailitan yang menyatakan apabila terbukti kurator tidak independen dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum baik pidana maupun perdata sesuai perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif preskriptif. Adanya ancaman untuk menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap kurator dihubungkan dengan sikap tidak independennya kurator pada akhirnya menjadi persoalan baru, khususnya terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban pidana yaitu dalam hal menentukan tolok ukur kurator dikatakan tidak independen sehingga dapat dijatuhi sanksi pidana akibat melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh UU Kepailitan. Pertanggungjawaban pidana kurator yang tidak independen mengacu kepada terpenuhinya 3 (tiga) pilar dalam hukum pidana yaitu ada perbuatan pidana, adanya kesalahan yang berakibat pertanggung jawaban pidana dan berkaitan pidana atau pemidanaan dengan berdasarkan pada prinsip independensi, yaitu kurator dalam situasi yang sulit dapat mengambil tindakan tegas demi kepentingan harta pailit. Adapun ratio decindendi hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap kurator tidak langsung mengacu kepada independensi kurator dalam Pasal 234 ayat (2) UU Kepailitan melainkan mengacu kepada KUHPidana.
PARADIGM OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF HOUSEHOLD MEDICAL WASTE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EXPECTATIONS AND CHALLENGES Serlika Aprita; Hasanal Mulkan
Awang Long Law Review Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v5i2.769

Abstract

The Covid-19 outbreak has had an impact on various sectors of life, including the environment. Medical waste in the community has increased in the new normal era of the Covid-19 pandemic, this can be seen from the existence of new adaptations in society, but in its application, household medical waste management is still an obstacle to this day. The approach method used is juridical-normative, with the type of dogmatic research, a form of perscriptive research on legal relations. The specification of this research is descriptive-analytical, the government continues to make various efforts in handling household medical waste. State responsibility as the basis for the implementation of environmental protection and management is carried out through the enforcement of environmental laws, namely administrative, civil and criminal law enforcement. Formulation of a new policy on the management of Infectious and Household Waste from Handling Covid 19.
MASA DEPAN KEPAILITAN DAN PKPU DI INDONESIA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN URGENSI REVISI UU KEPAILITAN DAN PKPU DITINJAU DARI PRESPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Serlika Aprita; Hasanal Mulkan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.467

Abstract

Dalam menjalankan usahanya para pelaku usaha sering mengadakan perjanjian utang piutang.Perjanjian utang piutang merupakan suatu hal yang umum dilakukan antara kreditor dan debitor.Namun tidak jarang menimbulkan sengketa antara debitor yang lalai dan tidak sanggup membayar atas utang-utangnya kepada kreditor.Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi utang yang tidak terbayarkan adalah melalui Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban PembayaranUtang (PKPU) yang dimohonkan oleh debitor atau kreditor. Kepailitan adalah sita umum atas semua kekayaan debitor pailit yangpengurusan dan pemberesannya dilakukan oleh Kurator di bawah pengawasan Hakim Pengawas.Sedangkan PKPU adalah penyelesaian utang piutang dengan tujuan untuk mengadakan rencana perdamaian yang meliputi tawaran pembayaran sebagian atau seluruh utang kepada kreditor. Kapailitan dan PKPU dalam penerapannya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR), Reglement of de Rechtsvordering (Rv), Rechtsreglement Buitengewesten(RBg), dan diatur lebih lanjut dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata. Didalam pengaturan hukum acara kepailitan dan PKPU yang terdapat dalam berbagai peraturan dan Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata, masih terdapat kekurangan yang perlu dianalisis untuk memberikan dasar hukum terhadap pengaturan hukum acara kepailitan dan PKPU. Mengingat akan diundangkannya Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata maka dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisis beberapa poin penting yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata.
ASSET RECOVERY DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA Hasanal Mulkan; Serlika Aprita
The Juris Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v7i1.870

Abstract

The positive law in force in Indonesia that regulates corruption is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. In overcoming the problem of corruption, in fact there are many difficulties faced by law enforcers which have become a routine part of law enforcement constraints in Indonesia. In addition, the problem is even more difficult if when the perpetrators of corruption are not in Indonesia, where trials are conducted in absentia, then the assets resulting from corruption have been hidden abroad, so this creates serious problems for prosecutors in carrying out executions. However, today the functionalization of criminal law in the context of enforcing the law on corruption, both from the point of view of material criminal law, formal criminal law (criminal procedure law), as well as criminal implementation, still faces obstacles, especially regarding the policy of recovering assets of perpetrators of corruption has implications for the implementation of the execution of replacement money payments in order to optimize the recovery of state financial losses. Thus, obstacles in eradicating criminal acts of corruption must be addressed immediately, so that they do not become an inhibiting factor in efforts to restore state financial losses, so that the national development program can run optimally. The current policy of recovering assets of perpetrators of corruption in an effort to recover state financial losses cannot be implemented optimally, because it must be recognized that current national law still has many weaknesses that create difficulties for law enforcers in recovering assets of perpetrators of corruption, especially in terms of confiscating the assets of the perpetrators of corruption, so that the return on state financial losses resulting from corruption is currently not optimal.
Perlindungan Dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Kosumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan Hasanal Mulkan; Veni Ardea Regita; Marissa Ikhsan; Fathya Faradilla; Muhammad Rizky Kurniawan
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v8i1.2379

Abstract

Disputes in the financial services sector can occur if there is a difference in understanding between the institution and the consumer regarding a service product from the related financial institution or from the institution's negligence in fulfilling its obligations. Consumer protection is all efforts to provide legal certainty to consumers. The PK Law is the legal basis for legal protection for consumers, while the OJK Law is the Constitution of the establishment of Financial Institutions, in this case the OJK as an independent body that regulates, supervises, inspects and investigates in the financial services sector as well as aims to protect consumers as users of financial services. In the applicable regulations, consumer protection is manifested in the obligations of financial services business actors related to complaint facilitation, complaint settlement facilities, internal control, consumer protection supervision, and sanctions. Settlement of disputes in the financial services sector first through the Financial Services Institution, if no settlement is reached, then proceed with settlement in court or out of court.
Criminal Code in Environmental Perspective Hasanal Mulkan
International Journal of Global Sustainable Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijgsr.v1i3.798

Abstract

Environmental law in the field of legal science is one of the most strategic fields of legal science because environmental law has many aspects, namely administrative law, criminal law and civil law. The Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) does not specifically regulate environmental law explicitly. However, there are several articles in the Criminal Code that can relate to environmental violations. Environmental crimes are regulated in Chapter XV, which consists of 23 articles, starting from Article 97 to Article 120 UUPPLH. In the Criminal Code, there are several articles relating to types of environmental violations that can be discussed, such as air pollution, water pollution, hazardous waste disposal, forest destruction and illegal hunting. Collaboration between government, society and the private sector has an important role in environmental law. Synergy between these three parties is needed to achieve effective and sustainable environmental protection.
KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ATAS KEPAILITAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DI INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAM Aprita, Serlika Aprita; Mulkan, Hasanal
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v13i1.3421

Abstract

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap penjatuhan pailit pada perseroan terbatas.  Perseroan terbatas yang dinyatakan pailit tidak serta merta berhenti dan bubar melainkan masih eksis sebagai badan hukum. Dalam keadaan tertentu masih eksis menjalankan usahanya seperti lazimnya perseroan terbatas tidak terjadi kepailitan dan tetap dapat melakukan kegiatan usahanya. Hal ini diakibatkan perseroan dinyatakan pailit mempunyai nilai ekonomis (economic value) yang jauh lebih tinggi dibanding nilai aset perusahaan tesebut. Oleh karena kepailitan sebenarnya diperuntukkan terhadap perusahaan yang mempunyai aset negatif. Namun demikian, keputusan untuk melanjutkan perseroan pailit mengakibatkan kekuasaan direksi dalam suatu perseroan terbatas.. Namun dengan adanya pernyataan pailit, debitor demi hukum kehilangan hak untuk menguasai dan mengurus harta kekayaannya yang dimasukkan ke dalam harta pailit terhitung sejak hari putusan pernyataan pailit tersebut Hak asasi manusia dalam perspektif moralitas filosofis adalah dipercaya untuk menemukan argumen yang benar atau setidaknya memperdalam untuk memahami kebenaran hak asasi manusia.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif atau penelitian doktrinal. Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1998 ,Untuk itu perlu solusi untuk mengatasinya, sehingga apa yang menjadi tujuan pembuatan undang-undang kepailitan itu sendiri dapat tercapai, yaitu keadilan bagi para pihak Tahun 2007 tentang Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas Indonesia.