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Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dengan Motivasi Ibu Dalam Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Pekon Tegalsari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung Yunitasari, Eva; Pringgayuda, Fitra; Agustanti, Dwi
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1: 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.v1i1.1

Abstract

Many factors that influence some mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to her babies. The most influential factor is the psychological factor. Support to the mother is the important point which is influence the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding. The result of exclusive breastfeeding for babies until six months it’s about 22,28% and decreases until 46,69%. The purpose of this research is to perceive the correlation between a husband’s support with mother's motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. This study included an observational study with cross-sectional study approach. The sample of the study consisted of 129 mothers with children under five years old. Mother motivation and husband support were collected by a questionnaire that consists of 12 and 10 question for each other.  The findings of the study revealed that 91 (70, 54) mothers have good support from her husband and 111 (86, 05%) mother have good motivation to give exclusive breastfeeding. Statistically, there was correlation between husband support with mother motivation for exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,039 with significances α = 0, 05). For the health services at Public Health Centre of Gadingrejo is to increase the quality of services for breast mother because health services have a role on breastfeeding successful. It can realize by giving information to the breast mother so they can be motivated to give exclusive breastfeeding.   Abstrak: Banyak faktor yang membuat ibu tidak memberikan ASI kepada bayinya.  Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor psikologis. Peran suami dan dukungan emosional dalam praktek menyusui adalah komponen utama dalam keberhasilan proses menyusui.  Persentase cakupan ASI eksklusif bayi 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Gadingrejo pada tahun 2011 sebesar 52,28% dan menurun menjadi 46,69% pada tahun 2012. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu ibu yang mempunyai balita usia ≥6 bulan sebanyak 129 responden. Motivasi ibu dan dukungan suami diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang masing-masing terdiri dari 12 dan 10 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu balita memiliki dukungan suami dengan kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 91 responden (70,54 %) dan motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI ekslusif termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 111 responden (86,05 %). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI ekslusif di Pekon Tegalsari Kecamatan Gadingrejo (p=0,039 dengan batas kemaknaan α = 0,05). Bagi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Gadingrejo diharapkan agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bagi ibu menyusui karena tenaga kesehatan mempunyai peran dalam keberhasilan ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Sebagai contoh melalui pemberian informasi-informasi yang terkait dengan ASI eksklusif melalui kegiatan penyuluhan di posyandu balita sehingga ibu yang menyusui lebih termotivasi untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Kanker Serviks Terhadap Sikap dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih; Yunitasari, Eva
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2: 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202114

Abstract

Health education is an effort of the community to get healthy behave through persuasion, invitation, information and awareness delivery and others. There was a barrier on society to preventing cervical cancer such as the women feel have to symptoms of cervical cancer on theirs. This study included a quantitative study with Quasi Experiment method and a Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample of the study consisted of 43 respondents that were taken by purposive sampling. The findings of the study revealed that 11 respondents (25,6%) had a good attitude and 32 (74,4%) had a poor attitude before intervention. Then, 26 respondents (60,5%) had a good attitude and 17 respondents (39,5%) had a poor attitude after the intervention. Statistically, there were differences in attitude among the women to IVA screening before and after intervention (p-value 0,004 with a significance limit of less than 0,05).  Abstrak: Pendidikan kesehatan kesehatan merupakan upaya agar masyarakat berperilaku sehat dengan cara persuasi, bujukan, himbauan, ajakan, memberi informasi memberikan kesadaran dan sebagainya. Kendala masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks diantaranya adalah sikap ibu yang tidak mau untuk memeriksakan diri. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dan menggunakan desain penelitian Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 43 ibu usia subur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan sikap baik sebelum intervensi 11 orang (25,6%) dan sikap kurang 32 orang (74,4%), sikap baik sesudah intervensi 26 orang (60,5%) dan sikap kurang 17 orang (39,5%). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap ibu usia subur sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dengan p value 0,004 kurang dari 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap sikap ibu usia subur di Desa Margakaya. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu atau memotivasi petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya kanker serviks apabila tidak melakukan pemeriksaan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Gizi Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gadingrejo Pringsewu Lampung Khasanah, Tika Makrifatul; Yunitasari, Eva
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2: 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202128

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the threshold for public health problems for pregnant women with a risk of chronic energy deficiency is <5%, in global pregnancy 35-75% which is significantly higher in the third trimester compared to the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. Based on the pre-survey, data was obtained in 2021 from 149 pregnant women and there were fifteen pregnant women experiencing signs of chronic energy deficiency. The research objective was to determine the effect of nutritional health education of pregnant women toward knowledge of pregnant women in Pekon Wonodadi at the working area of Public Health Center in Gadingrejo 2021. The research design in this research was One Group Pretest Posttest with the sampling technique used total sampling. A sample of 35 respondents used the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of knowledge of pregnant women before being given nutritional health education pregnant women have sufficient knowledge that is equal to 21 people (60.0%). And knowledge of pregnant women after being given nutritional health education pregnant women have good knowledge of 31 people (88.6%). With a p-value = 0.001. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on nutrition for pregnant women on the knowledge of pregnant women in Pekon Wonodadi at the working area of Public Health Center in Gadingrejo 2021, the p-value = 0.001 < 0.005. It is expected that the community, especially pregnant women, can apply the nutritional information for pregnant women that has been given during pregnancy. Abstrak: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) batas ambang masalah kesehatan masyarakat untuk ibu hamil dengan resiko KEK adalah < 5 %, pada kehamilan secara global 35-75% dimana secara bermakna tinggi pada trimester ketiga dibandingkan dengan trimester pratama dan kedua kehamilan. Berdasarkan prasurvey didapatkan data pada tahun 2021 dari 149 ibu hamil dan terdapat 15 ibu hamil mengalami tanda-tanda KEK. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil di pekon wonodadi wilayah kerja puskesmas gadingrejo tahun 2021. Design penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest Posttest. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sejumlah sampel 35 responden dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gizi ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup yaitu sebesar 21 orang (60,0%). Dan Pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gizi ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang yang baik yaitu sebesar 31 orang (88,6%). Dengan nilai p value = 0,001. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil di pekon wonodadi wilayah kerja puskesmas gadingrejo tahun 2021 diperoleh nilai p value = 0,001 < 0,005. Diharapkan pada masyarakat khususnya untuk ibu hamil dapat mengaplikasikan dan menerapkan mengenai informasi gizi ibu hamil yang telah diberikan selama masa kehamilan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Kabupaten Pringsewu Aminah, Siti; Yunitasari, Eva
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2: 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202239

Abstract

Penyebab kematian bayi perinatal dan neonatal di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2015 pada dua terbesar disebabkan oleh BBLR dan asfiksia. Angka kematian neonatal dan kematian bayi usia 0-28 hari di Lampung tahun 2015 berjumlah 719 kasus, penyebabnya yaitu asfiksia neonatorum sebanyak 236 (32,8%). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh peneliti untuk RSUD Pringsewu selama tahun 2015 terdapat 41 kasus kematian bayi, terdapat 14 kasus (34.1%) kematian bayi karena asfiksia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir di RSUD Pringsewu Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan “case control”, Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi yang mengalami Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Pringsewu yaitu sebanyak 47 orang, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 47 kasus dan 47 kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi responden yang mengalami asfiksia sebanyak 47 (50.0%), bayi prematur sebanyak 11 (11.7%), dilahirkan dengan tindakan 10 (10.6%), dilahirkan dengan kelainan bawaan 10 (10.6%), dilahirkan dengan ketuban bercampur mekonium 17 (18.1%). Ada hubungan bayi prematur (p value 0,019), persalinan dengan tindakan (p value 0,010), air ketuban bercampur mekonium (p value 0,032). Tidak ada hubungan kelainan kongenital dengan asfiksia neonatorum (p value 0,094). Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi adalah persalinan tindakan (OR 15,07). Saran untuk menambah kajian dalam bidang Neonatologi, memacu untuk penemuan tehnik penanganan dan perawatan pada bayi yang lahir serta membantu Rumah Sakit dalam mengatasi faktor risiko asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir.
Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesare (Sc) Yunitasari, Eva; SDA, Verina; Sugiyanto , Sugiyanto
Ners Akademika Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/nersakademika.v1i1.1716

Abstract

Purpose:  The purpose of the study is to know the factors associated with postoperative Sectio Caesarea (SC) visits at the Bumi Waras Hospital, Bandar Lampung City in 2021. Method: This research type is quantitative with a cross-sectional analytic design. The study was conducted at the Bumi Waras Hospital Bandar Lampung in December 2021. The subjects of this study were all mothers who gave birth by cesarean section at the Bumi Waras Hospital in Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sampling of 295 respondents. The object of this research is age, parity, education, occupation, and history of SC. The data analysis used the Gamma test. Results: The results showed that from 295 respondents who visited as many as 188 (63.7%), respondents with age not at risk were 172 (58.3%), multigravida parity respondents were 186 (63.1%), worked respondents were 154 (52, 2%), no history respondents were 168 (56.9%), secondary education respondents were 167 (56.6%). There was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.001), parity (p-value = 0.002), occupation (p-value = 0.001), history (p-value = 0.002) with post operative cesarean section (SC) visits, and there was no the relationship between education and post operative Sectio Caesarea (SC) visits (p-value = 0.744) at Bumi Waras Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2021.
Edukasi Kegel Exercise terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Yunitasari, Eva; Muddrikah, An-Nisaa; Fitri, Feni Elda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Abdira, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i1.1355

Abstract

Kegel exercises are an effective non-pharmacological method of healing perineal wounds, helping to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds after childbirth caused by tears in the vagina and perineum. Slow healing of perineal wounds can lead to complications such as bleeding and even death in postpartum women. This community service activity aims to increase postpartum mothers' knowledge about Kegel exercises. The implementation method involves interactive counseling, direct demonstrations of how to perform Kegel exercises, and videos. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge, a change in attitude, and an improvement in the condition of the wounds of postpartum mothers after being given education on Kegel exercises. It is hoped that the community health center can continue to provide clear and regular information and education about the effects of Kegel exercises on the healing of perineal wounds for other postpartum mothers.
Kegel exercises and perineal wound healing among postpartum mothers: A qualitative study Yunitasari, Eva; Saragih, Septina Boru; Nursanti, Indah; Yetiani, Novin
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 11 (2026): Volume 8 Number 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i11.1996

Abstract

Background: Perineal wounds following childbirth are common, particularly among women who experience vaginal or perineal tears. When healing is delayed, these wounds may lead to serious postpartum complications, including infection, bleeding, and increased maternal morbidity. Kegel exercises are widely recognized as a simple, non-pharmacological intervention that strengthens pelvic floor muscles and may support the healing process of perineal wounds. However, limited attention has been given to postpartum mothers’ personal experiences in performing these exercises during the recovery period. Purpose: To explore postpartum mothers’ experiences in practicing Kegel exercises as part of perineal wound healing at the Gadingrejo Community Health Center. Method: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was employed to capture mothers’ lived experiences. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, involving eight postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify recurring patterns and meanings related to the implementation of Kegel exercises. Results: The findings revealed five main themes: (1) timing of Kegel exercise initiation, (2) initial physical complaints after childbirth, (3) perceived benefits of the exercises, (4) vaginal care practices, and (5) dietary patterns during the postpartum period. Observations of wound healing using the REEDA assessment showed a gradual improvement from day one to day seven. Initially, most participants demonstrated poor wound healing characteristics, which progressed to good wound healing by the end of the observation period. Conclusion: Postpartum mothers who practiced Kegel exercises experienced better perineal wound healing compared to their initial condition. These findings suggest that Kegel exercises may contribute to accelerating the perineal wound healing process. In addition, proper vaginal care and adequate nutritional intake appear to play supportive roles in promoting recovery among postpartum women.
The Relationship between Nutrient Intake and Anemia with the Incidence of Deficiency Chronic Energy in Adolescent Women Marliyana, Marliyana; Jana, Vilma Azizul; Suryadi, Suryadi; Fitri, Feni Elda; Yunitasari, Eva
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v11i1.83550

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is a health problem that is often experienced by adolescent girls, in Indonesia it reaches more than 30%. Anemia is characterized by low hemoglobin levels caused by insufficient intake of iron and other nutrients which, if prolonged for a long time, can lead to Chronic Energy Deficiency, and significantly affect the physical health, cognitive function, and overall quality of life of adolescent girls. This condition can lead to a variety of complications including learning disabilities, decreased physical fitness, and increased susceptibility to infections. Objective: to analyze the relationship between nutritional intake and anemia with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in adolescent girls. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design conducted in the dormitory of the Baitul Hikmah College of Health Sciences, a total of 92 subjects were purposively selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was taken in February-March 2025.  Nutritional intake was obtained from food recall 2 × 24 hours and hemoglobin levels were measured using easy touch GCHb. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the study showed that as many as (18.7%) adolescent girls experienced anemia or hemoglobin (Hb) levels 12 g/dl and Chronic Energy Deficiency (27%). There was no association with nutrient intake (energy p=1.000), (protein p=0.674), (iron p=0.389), (vitamin A p=0.095) and there was a significant association of (vitamin C p=0.000) and (anemia p=0.000) with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in adolescent girls. Conclusion: the importance of prevention of anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency by improving the quality of menus and nutritional intake in adolescent girls in dormitories.