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Correlate Factor With Teenage Pregnancy Yunitasari, Eva; Marliyana, Marliyana; Suharti, Sri; Novita, Dian
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2481

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs when a teenager is 20 years old. Women who become pregnant at the age of 15-19 years have a greater risk of suffering complications from pregnancy and childbirth. Teenage pregnancy can have an impact on the future of the teenager herself, the child she is carrying, and her family. Apart from that, the impacts that arise due to early pregnancy are not only caused by habits, peers, and the teenager's environment but are also caused by the teenager's own knowledge. The research objective is to determine the correlated factors with teenage pregnancy in the working area of the Gadingrejo Public Health Center in Pringsewu. This research used a cross-sectional design with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The number of samples used was 287 female teenage respondents. Test the analysis using the Chi-Square test.The results of the analysis show that all factors are significantly correlate to teenage pregnancy. Namely, there is a correlation between knowledge and teenage pregnancy (p=0.031), there is a correlation between the role of parents and teenage pregnancy (p=0.002), there is a correlation between attitudes and teenage pregnancy (p=0.041) and there is a not correlation between the role of peers and teenage pregnancy at the work area of Gadingrejo Public Health Center in Pringsewu (p=0.053). It is expected that health care workers can prioritize health promotion in schools (middle and high schools) to increase teenagers' knowledge about the impact of teenage pregnancy, or can choose cadres/persons responsible for teenagers reproductive health in each school.
Penerapan Foot Massage Therapy Terhadap Skala Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Oktarosada, Dwi; Yunitasari, Eva
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, September 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/4q1w3y86

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) angka kejadian Sectio Caesarea meningkat di negara-negara berkembang. WHO menetapkan indicator persalinan Sectio Caesarea 10-15 % untuk setiap Negara, jika tidak sesuai indikasi operasi Sectio Caesarea dapat meningkatkan resiko morbilitas dan mortilitas pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapan Foot Massage pada pasien dengan diagnosa Posterasi Sectio Caesarea yang disertai nyeri di Ruang Nifas RSU Azzahra Kalirejo Lampung Tengah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsi analisis dalam bentuk studi kasus. Diagnosa yang muncul pada kasus ini yaitu nyeri akut b.d agen cedera fisik, risiko perfusi perifer tidak efektif b.d penurunan konsentrasi hemoglobin, dan menyusui tidak efektif b.d ketidakadekuatan suplai ASI. Intervensi, implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan pada klien sesuai dengan intervensi yang telah direncanakan. Pada diagnosa utama nyeri akut b.d agen cedera fisik ditambahkan penerapan terapi non farmakologi foot massage therapy pada klien dengan post Sectio Caesarea selama pasien di rawat diruang perawatan. Saat pengkajian skala nyeri yang dirasakan yaitu skala nyeri 7 (nyeri berat) yang dirasakan setiap saat dan bertambah ketika tubuh melakukan pergerakan. Setelah tiga hari diberikan foot massage therapy pada pasien menunukan penurunan skala nyeri menjadi skala nyeri 4 (nyeri sedang).
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dengan Motivasi Ibu Dalam Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Pekon Tegalsari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung Yunitasari, Eva; Pringgayuda, Fitra; Agustanti, Dwi
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1: 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.v1i1.1

Abstract

Many factors that influence some mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to her babies. The most influential factor is the psychological factor. Support to the mother is the important point which is influence the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding. The result of exclusive breastfeeding for babies until six months it’s about 22,28% and decreases until 46,69%. The purpose of this research is to perceive the correlation between a husband’s support with mother's motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. This study included an observational study with cross-sectional study approach. The sample of the study consisted of 129 mothers with children under five years old. Mother motivation and husband support were collected by a questionnaire that consists of 12 and 10 question for each other.  The findings of the study revealed that 91 (70, 54) mothers have good support from her husband and 111 (86, 05%) mother have good motivation to give exclusive breastfeeding. Statistically, there was correlation between husband support with mother motivation for exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,039 with significances α = 0, 05). For the health services at Public Health Centre of Gadingrejo is to increase the quality of services for breast mother because health services have a role on breastfeeding successful. It can realize by giving information to the breast mother so they can be motivated to give exclusive breastfeeding.   Abstrak: Banyak faktor yang membuat ibu tidak memberikan ASI kepada bayinya.  Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor psikologis. Peran suami dan dukungan emosional dalam praktek menyusui adalah komponen utama dalam keberhasilan proses menyusui.  Persentase cakupan ASI eksklusif bayi 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Gadingrejo pada tahun 2011 sebesar 52,28% dan menurun menjadi 46,69% pada tahun 2012. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu ibu yang mempunyai balita usia ≥6 bulan sebanyak 129 responden. Motivasi ibu dan dukungan suami diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang masing-masing terdiri dari 12 dan 10 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu balita memiliki dukungan suami dengan kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 91 responden (70,54 %) dan motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI ekslusif termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 111 responden (86,05 %). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan motivasi ibu dalam memberikan ASI ekslusif di Pekon Tegalsari Kecamatan Gadingrejo (p=0,039 dengan batas kemaknaan α = 0,05). Bagi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Gadingrejo diharapkan agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bagi ibu menyusui karena tenaga kesehatan mempunyai peran dalam keberhasilan ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Sebagai contoh melalui pemberian informasi-informasi yang terkait dengan ASI eksklusif melalui kegiatan penyuluhan di posyandu balita sehingga ibu yang menyusui lebih termotivasi untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Kanker Serviks Terhadap Sikap dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih; Yunitasari, Eva
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2: 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202114

Abstract

Health education is an effort of the community to get healthy behave through persuasion, invitation, information and awareness delivery and others. There was a barrier on society to preventing cervical cancer such as the women feel have to symptoms of cervical cancer on theirs. This study included a quantitative study with Quasi Experiment method and a Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample of the study consisted of 43 respondents that were taken by purposive sampling. The findings of the study revealed that 11 respondents (25,6%) had a good attitude and 32 (74,4%) had a poor attitude before intervention. Then, 26 respondents (60,5%) had a good attitude and 17 respondents (39,5%) had a poor attitude after the intervention. Statistically, there were differences in attitude among the women to IVA screening before and after intervention (p-value 0,004 with a significance limit of less than 0,05).  Abstrak: Pendidikan kesehatan kesehatan merupakan upaya agar masyarakat berperilaku sehat dengan cara persuasi, bujukan, himbauan, ajakan, memberi informasi memberikan kesadaran dan sebagainya. Kendala masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks diantaranya adalah sikap ibu yang tidak mau untuk memeriksakan diri. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dan menggunakan desain penelitian Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 43 ibu usia subur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan sikap baik sebelum intervensi 11 orang (25,6%) dan sikap kurang 32 orang (74,4%), sikap baik sesudah intervensi 26 orang (60,5%) dan sikap kurang 17 orang (39,5%). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap ibu usia subur sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dengan p value 0,004 kurang dari 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap sikap ibu usia subur di Desa Margakaya. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu atau memotivasi petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya kanker serviks apabila tidak melakukan pemeriksaan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Gizi Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gadingrejo Pringsewu Lampung Khasanah, Tika Makrifatul; Yunitasari, Eva
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2: 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202128

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the threshold for public health problems for pregnant women with a risk of chronic energy deficiency is <5%, in global pregnancy 35-75% which is significantly higher in the third trimester compared to the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. Based on the pre-survey, data was obtained in 2021 from 149 pregnant women and there were fifteen pregnant women experiencing signs of chronic energy deficiency. The research objective was to determine the effect of nutritional health education of pregnant women toward knowledge of pregnant women in Pekon Wonodadi at the working area of Public Health Center in Gadingrejo 2021. The research design in this research was One Group Pretest Posttest with the sampling technique used total sampling. A sample of 35 respondents used the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of knowledge of pregnant women before being given nutritional health education pregnant women have sufficient knowledge that is equal to 21 people (60.0%). And knowledge of pregnant women after being given nutritional health education pregnant women have good knowledge of 31 people (88.6%). With a p-value = 0.001. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on nutrition for pregnant women on the knowledge of pregnant women in Pekon Wonodadi at the working area of Public Health Center in Gadingrejo 2021, the p-value = 0.001 < 0.005. It is expected that the community, especially pregnant women, can apply the nutritional information for pregnant women that has been given during pregnancy. Abstrak: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) batas ambang masalah kesehatan masyarakat untuk ibu hamil dengan resiko KEK adalah < 5 %, pada kehamilan secara global 35-75% dimana secara bermakna tinggi pada trimester ketiga dibandingkan dengan trimester pratama dan kedua kehamilan. Berdasarkan prasurvey didapatkan data pada tahun 2021 dari 149 ibu hamil dan terdapat 15 ibu hamil mengalami tanda-tanda KEK. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil di pekon wonodadi wilayah kerja puskesmas gadingrejo tahun 2021. Design penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest Posttest. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sejumlah sampel 35 responden dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gizi ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup yaitu sebesar 21 orang (60,0%). Dan Pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gizi ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang yang baik yaitu sebesar 31 orang (88,6%). Dengan nilai p value = 0,001. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil di pekon wonodadi wilayah kerja puskesmas gadingrejo tahun 2021 diperoleh nilai p value = 0,001 < 0,005. Diharapkan pada masyarakat khususnya untuk ibu hamil dapat mengaplikasikan dan menerapkan mengenai informasi gizi ibu hamil yang telah diberikan selama masa kehamilan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Kabupaten Pringsewu Aminah, Siti; Yunitasari, Eva
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2: 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202239

Abstract

Penyebab kematian bayi perinatal dan neonatal di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2015 pada dua terbesar disebabkan oleh BBLR dan asfiksia. Angka kematian neonatal dan kematian bayi usia 0-28 hari di Lampung tahun 2015 berjumlah 719 kasus, penyebabnya yaitu asfiksia neonatorum sebanyak 236 (32,8%). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh peneliti untuk RSUD Pringsewu selama tahun 2015 terdapat 41 kasus kematian bayi, terdapat 14 kasus (34.1%) kematian bayi karena asfiksia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir di RSUD Pringsewu Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan “case control”, Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi yang mengalami Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Pringsewu yaitu sebanyak 47 orang, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 47 kasus dan 47 kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi responden yang mengalami asfiksia sebanyak 47 (50.0%), bayi prematur sebanyak 11 (11.7%), dilahirkan dengan tindakan 10 (10.6%), dilahirkan dengan kelainan bawaan 10 (10.6%), dilahirkan dengan ketuban bercampur mekonium 17 (18.1%). Ada hubungan bayi prematur (p value 0,019), persalinan dengan tindakan (p value 0,010), air ketuban bercampur mekonium (p value 0,032). Tidak ada hubungan kelainan kongenital dengan asfiksia neonatorum (p value 0,094). Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi adalah persalinan tindakan (OR 15,07). Saran untuk menambah kajian dalam bidang Neonatologi, memacu untuk penemuan tehnik penanganan dan perawatan pada bayi yang lahir serta membantu Rumah Sakit dalam mengatasi faktor risiko asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir.
Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesare (Sc) Yunitasari, Eva; SDA, Verina; Sugiyanto , Sugiyanto
Ners Akademika Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/nersakademika.v1i1.1716

Abstract

Purpose:  The purpose of the study is to know the factors associated with postoperative Sectio Caesarea (SC) visits at the Bumi Waras Hospital, Bandar Lampung City in 2021. Method: This research type is quantitative with a cross-sectional analytic design. The study was conducted at the Bumi Waras Hospital Bandar Lampung in December 2021. The subjects of this study were all mothers who gave birth by cesarean section at the Bumi Waras Hospital in Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sampling of 295 respondents. The object of this research is age, parity, education, occupation, and history of SC. The data analysis used the Gamma test. Results: The results showed that from 295 respondents who visited as many as 188 (63.7%), respondents with age not at risk were 172 (58.3%), multigravida parity respondents were 186 (63.1%), worked respondents were 154 (52, 2%), no history respondents were 168 (56.9%), secondary education respondents were 167 (56.6%). There was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.001), parity (p-value = 0.002), occupation (p-value = 0.001), history (p-value = 0.002) with post operative cesarean section (SC) visits, and there was no the relationship between education and post operative Sectio Caesarea (SC) visits (p-value = 0.744) at Bumi Waras Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2021.
Implementasi terapi mewarnai terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak Sanjaya, Sony; Yunitasari, Eva; Marliyana, Marliyana
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i7.1754

Abstract

Background: Children are individuals under the age of 18, including those still in the womb, and who are not yet married. Motor delays in children are a serious problem that can have long-term effects on their physical and mental development. Coloring therapy can help improve understanding and memory in children. Fine motor skills are necessary for daily life, involving control and coordination of the small muscles in the hands and fingers. These skills include activities such as writing, drawing, cutting with scissors, and buttoning clothes. Purpose: To determine the implementation of coloring therapy on fine motor development in children.  Method: A descriptive design using case study analysis and a case study approach to describe the results of nursing care on the implementation of coloring therapy on fine motor development in children. Results: The results of implementing coloring therapy on fine motor development in children show the results of coloring therapy intervention on fine motor development in children that have been studied. Conclusion: Children's fine motor skills are also influenced by stimulation. Interviews with parents and teachers revealed that parents never provided stimulation for their children's fine motor development at home and allowed their children to play as they pleased. Suggestion: It is hoped that this study will broaden the insight and increase the knowledge of parents and children regarding the importance of fine motor skills in children.
Implementation of health education on perineal wound care for postpartum mother’s knowledge Fitri, Feni Elda; Yunitasari, Eva; Safitri, Rahayu
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i8.1768

Abstract

Background: A mother who has just given birth often experiences perineal tears due to episiotomy or spontaneous tears. Perineal wounds are tears that occur during childbirth, whether spontaneous or due to episiotomy. If proper care is not taken, it can lead to dangerous complications, such as infections in the bladder or birth canal. Purpose: to determine the implementation of health education on perineal wound care regarding the knowledge of postpartum mothers. Method: The knowledge level of both respondents before being given education was respondent 1 Ny.M (45%) and respondent 2 Ny.K (55%) which falls into the category of low knowledge level. After receiving education, the knowledge level of respondent 1 Ny.M (85%) and respondent 2 Ny.K (95%) results were categorized as good knowledge. Results: Education on perineal wound care show that there is an increase in mothers' knowledge levels after being provided with education. Conclusion: This education can enhance postpartum mothers' understanding of perineal wound care and can be beneficial for the development of maternity nursing knowledge.