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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Kabupaten Pringsewu Aminah, Siti; Yunitasari, Eva
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2: 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.202239

Abstract

Penyebab kematian bayi perinatal dan neonatal di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2015 pada dua terbesar disebabkan oleh BBLR dan asfiksia. Angka kematian neonatal dan kematian bayi usia 0-28 hari di Lampung tahun 2015 berjumlah 719 kasus, penyebabnya yaitu asfiksia neonatorum sebanyak 236 (32,8%). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh peneliti untuk RSUD Pringsewu selama tahun 2015 terdapat 41 kasus kematian bayi, terdapat 14 kasus (34.1%) kematian bayi karena asfiksia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir di RSUD Pringsewu Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan “case control”, Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi yang mengalami Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Pringsewu yaitu sebanyak 47 orang, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 47 kasus dan 47 kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi responden yang mengalami asfiksia sebanyak 47 (50.0%), bayi prematur sebanyak 11 (11.7%), dilahirkan dengan tindakan 10 (10.6%), dilahirkan dengan kelainan bawaan 10 (10.6%), dilahirkan dengan ketuban bercampur mekonium 17 (18.1%). Ada hubungan bayi prematur (p value 0,019), persalinan dengan tindakan (p value 0,010), air ketuban bercampur mekonium (p value 0,032). Tidak ada hubungan kelainan kongenital dengan asfiksia neonatorum (p value 0,094). Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi adalah persalinan tindakan (OR 15,07). Saran untuk menambah kajian dalam bidang Neonatologi, memacu untuk penemuan tehnik penanganan dan perawatan pada bayi yang lahir serta membantu Rumah Sakit dalam mengatasi faktor risiko asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir.
Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesare (Sc) Yunitasari, Eva; SDA, Verina; Sugiyanto , Sugiyanto
Ners Akademika Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/nersakademika.v1i1.1716

Abstract

Purpose:  The purpose of the study is to know the factors associated with postoperative Sectio Caesarea (SC) visits at the Bumi Waras Hospital, Bandar Lampung City in 2021. Method: This research type is quantitative with a cross-sectional analytic design. The study was conducted at the Bumi Waras Hospital Bandar Lampung in December 2021. The subjects of this study were all mothers who gave birth by cesarean section at the Bumi Waras Hospital in Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sampling of 295 respondents. The object of this research is age, parity, education, occupation, and history of SC. The data analysis used the Gamma test. Results: The results showed that from 295 respondents who visited as many as 188 (63.7%), respondents with age not at risk were 172 (58.3%), multigravida parity respondents were 186 (63.1%), worked respondents were 154 (52, 2%), no history respondents were 168 (56.9%), secondary education respondents were 167 (56.6%). There was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.001), parity (p-value = 0.002), occupation (p-value = 0.001), history (p-value = 0.002) with post operative cesarean section (SC) visits, and there was no the relationship between education and post operative Sectio Caesarea (SC) visits (p-value = 0.744) at Bumi Waras Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2021.
Edukasi Kegel Exercise terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Yunitasari, Eva; Muddrikah, An-Nisaa; Fitri, Feni Elda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Abdira, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i1.1355

Abstract

Kegel exercises are an effective non-pharmacological method of healing perineal wounds, helping to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds after childbirth caused by tears in the vagina and perineum. Slow healing of perineal wounds can lead to complications such as bleeding and even death in postpartum women. This community service activity aims to increase postpartum mothers' knowledge about Kegel exercises. The implementation method involves interactive counseling, direct demonstrations of how to perform Kegel exercises, and videos. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge, a change in attitude, and an improvement in the condition of the wounds of postpartum mothers after being given education on Kegel exercises. It is hoped that the community health center can continue to provide clear and regular information and education about the effects of Kegel exercises on the healing of perineal wounds for other postpartum mothers.
The Relationship between Nutrient Intake and Anemia with the Incidence of Deficiency Chronic Energy in Adolescent Women Marliyana, Marliyana; Jana, Vilma Azizul; Suryadi, Suryadi; Fitri, Feni Elda; Yunitasari, Eva
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v11i1.83550

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is a health problem that is often experienced by adolescent girls, in Indonesia it reaches more than 30%. Anemia is characterized by low hemoglobin levels caused by insufficient intake of iron and other nutrients which, if prolonged for a long time, can lead to Chronic Energy Deficiency, and significantly affect the physical health, cognitive function, and overall quality of life of adolescent girls. This condition can lead to a variety of complications including learning disabilities, decreased physical fitness, and increased susceptibility to infections. Objective: to analyze the relationship between nutritional intake and anemia with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in adolescent girls. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design conducted in the dormitory of the Baitul Hikmah College of Health Sciences, a total of 92 subjects were purposively selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was taken in February-March 2025.  Nutritional intake was obtained from food recall 2 × 24 hours and hemoglobin levels were measured using easy touch GCHb. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the study showed that as many as (18.7%) adolescent girls experienced anemia or hemoglobin (Hb) levels 12 g/dl and Chronic Energy Deficiency (27%). There was no association with nutrient intake (energy p=1.000), (protein p=0.674), (iron p=0.389), (vitamin A p=0.095) and there was a significant association of (vitamin C p=0.000) and (anemia p=0.000) with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in adolescent girls. Conclusion: the importance of prevention of anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency by improving the quality of menus and nutritional intake in adolescent girls in dormitories.