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All Journal ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND SYSTEM CONTROL ENGINEERING Jurnal Pilar Nusa Mandiri PENDIPA Journal of Science Education NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam International Journal of Technology and Education Research Journal of Geosciences and Environmental Studies Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Thamrin, Suyono
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Strategi Optimalisasi Anggaran Pertahanan di Tengah Keterbatasan APBN Indonesia: Pendekatan Multi-Dimensi Untuk Pencapaian Minimum Essential Force Ardyanto, Fakhriyan; Thamrin, Suyono; Laksmono, Rudy
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v5i5.1026

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi optimalisasi anggaran pertahanan Indonesia dalam menghadapi keterbatasan fiskal APBN untuk mencapai target Minimum Essential Force (MEF). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui desk research dan analisis data sekunder periode 2020-2025, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan struktural dalam alokasi anggaran pertahanan yang masih di bawah standar internasional 1,5-2% PDB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian MEF yang saat ini hanya 65,06% dipengaruhi oleh ketidakseimbangan komposisi belanja dimana 51% dialokasikan untuk belanja pegawai dan hanya 40% untuk modernisasi alutsista. Dinamika geopolitik global yang semakin kompleks, mulai dari konflik Rusia-Ukraina hingga eskalasi ketegangan di Laut China Selatan, menuntut Indonesia untuk memperkuat kapabilitas pertahanan meskipun dalam keterbatasan fiskal. Strategi optimalisasi yang direkomendasikan meliputi: (1) restrukturisasi komposisi belanja dengan rasio 60:40 untuk investasi versus operasional; (2) implementasi komponen cadangan untuk mengurangi biaya personel; (3) penguatan industri pertahanan domestik melalui transfer teknologi; dan (4) penerapan konsep smart defense dengan cost-sharing regional. Implikasi kebijakan menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan strategi ini secara konsisten, Indonesia dapat mencapai postur pertahanan yang kuat tanpa membebani kondisi fiskal negara sambil mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui multiplier effect industri pertahanan domestik sebesar 1,5-2 kali lipat dari investasi awal. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori ekonomi pertahanan dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip efisiensi alokasi sumber daya dalam konteks keterbatasan fiskal negara berkembang.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN PADA NEGARA KEPULAUAN GUNA MENDUKUNG PERTAHANAN NEGARA Rusdiana, Dede; Ali, Yusuf; Thamrin, Suyono; Widodo, Resmanto
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v4i2.629

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki banyak potensi sumber daya. Potensi sumber daya nasional dapat digunakan untuk pembangunan ekonomi, salah satunya pembangunan industri pertahanan. Pembangunan industri pertahanan bukan hanya untuk kebutuhan alat pertahanan namun, juga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam roda perekonomian. Dalam mencapai tujuan negara optimalisasi negara kepulauan maka, perlu adanya perbaikan sistem yang mengarah pada kebijakan, dimana dalam penataan kebijakan diperlukan tahapan manjemen yaitu perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do /action), dan penilaian hasil (evaluate). Kebijakan dilaksankan dengan menggunakan sumber daya nasional Permasalahan yang dihadapi untuk pembangunan industri pertahanan adalah belum optimalnya beberapa aspek sperti SDM, Teknologi, Kebijakan dll, sehingga penerapan strategi untuk industri pertahanan belum mampu mecapai kata ideal. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengilustratsikan strategi terbaik sehingga peran seluruh pemangku kepentingan dapat berjalan secara optimal.
Indonesia's National Defense Strategy in Facing the Threat of Changes in the Strategic Environment Wahid, Muhamad Hasanuddin; Banyu Perwita, Anak Agung; Thamrin, Suyono; Widjayanto, Joni
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4246

Abstract

Received: 2023-11-16Revised: 2024-02-12Accepted: 2024-03-19 Keywords:Global and Regional Environmental Strategy; Security Vulnerabilities and Threats; International Cooperation;Arms Race;Sustainable Development and National SecurityThe aim of this research is how Indonesia responds to changes in environmental strategy, in building protection capabilities for the implementation of national development. For this reason, it is necessary to identify weaknesses and vulnerabilities that can be exploited by the state or the external sector to achieve goals. The research method used is a qualitative method, while for threat analysis used is the Means, Ways, and method, namely, how to understand, disseminate and formulate existing threat strategies. This method consists of three parts that are interconnected with each other. The research results show. Global and regional environmental developments are marked by the emergence of several new problems that will have a significant impact on human development in the future. During long- standing problems and conflicts, international cooperation is the only option that offers hope for international peace and stability. The role of large countries and their dominant influence remains the main feature of global and regional environmental strategy. Opportunities for developing countries to increase their economic competitiveness and bargaining power are limited due to the increasing economic, political, defense and security power of several countries in various regions. In this context, new breakthroughs in prioritizing the environment, increasing national damage, and implementing sustainable development are urgently needed. The proliferation of nuclear weapons and nuclear nuclear development programs by several countries, such as North Korea and Iran, poses a threat to global security and the potential use of nuclear weapons in a war between Russia and Ukraine. Strengthening global and regional political and security policies in the future when many countries will emerge with economic and military strength. The arms race is intensifying, of strategic importance to countries around the world.                                                      Indonesia needs to have close relations with several    countries such as Australia, Russia, China, and the United States. Efforts to build mutually beneficial relationships need to be prioritized to realize Indonesia's strategic interests in the medium and long term. On the other hand, Indonesia has and will face several vulnerabilities and even threats. Problems related to energy supply, population, environment, economy, separatism, and many transnational security issues need to be addressed immediately with sustainable action. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to adjust strategies, improve the ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural and security conditions for preserving Indonesia, as well as maintaining the integrity of the state and the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. continue to increase national capacity. Security of Indonesian citizens.
Strategi Produksi Woodchip Secara Berkelanjutan di Pulau Jawa dalam Mendukung Diversifikasi Sumber Energi dan Transisi Energi Supriyadi, Imam; Thamrin, Suyono; Laksmono, Rudy; Murtiana, Sri
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 10 No 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.10.2.329-344

Abstract

Indonesia’s energy security faces structural challenges due to the dominance of coal in the national energy mix, leading to sustainability risks and increased greenhouse gas emissions. To achieve the 23% renewable energy target by 2025, the government promotes biomass utilization through co-firing in coal-fired power plants. However, its implementation remains constrained by limited sustainable biomass supply and inefficient supply chain systems. This study aims to formulate an optimal allocation strategy for woodchip production in Java as a primary biomass source to support co-firing implementation. The methodology integrates spatial analysis using the Center of Gravity approach and SWOT analysis to develop an integrated development strategy. Key indicators include biomass availability, transportation accessibility, proximity to demand centers, and policy support. The results indicate that Java has a biomass residue potential of 143.58 million tons annually, yet faces a significant land gap of 189,849 hectares for energy plantations. Supply chain optimization reduces delivery time by up to 44% and logistics costs by 38%, with an optimal distribution radius of 80 km serving 16 coal-fired power plants with a total capacity of 14,645 MW. The proposed integrated strategy includes capacity expansion, land intensification, feedstock diversification, and supply chain efficiency through multi-stakeholder collaboration. Overall, the strategy ensures a sustainable biomass supply of 10.2 million tons by 2025 without additional deforestation. The integration of woodchip in co-firing contributes to a 15% reduction in CO₂ emissions and improved plant efficiency, thereby accelerating energy transition, strengthening energy security, and supporting Indonesia’s Net Zero Emission 2060 target.
Co-Authors ali, yusuf Amarulla Octavian Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Ardyanto, Fakhriyan Ario Bimo, Emanuel Armanto, Anang Puji Dewa Nugroho, Arya Fachry Abda El Rahman FASYA, KHALIDA Ghany K.M.R., Muhammad Dliyaulhaq Guntur Eko Saputro Haetami Idris, Abdi Manab Imam Supriyadi Irdam Ahmad Joko Yulianto Laksmono, Rudy Maharani B.Z , Cahya Maulana, Robbi Cahyo Murtiana, Sri Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho, Fajar Bayu Pahlevi, Rinaldi Perdana, Mahendra Yudha Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Reksoprodjo, Yono Rinaldi, Iqro Rita Ambarwati Sukmono Rusdiana, Dede S. Pantja Djati Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sidik Boedoyo, Mohamad Sinulingga, Minan Sumarlan, Sutrimo Sundring Pantja Djati Sutomo, Andi Syam, Dzilal Iksan Syarif, Jainuddin Ulya Fakhrun Nisa', Rizqa Wahid, Muhamad Hasanuddin Widayatno, Rudy Laksmono Widjayanto, Joni Widodo Putro, Resmanto Widodo, Resmanto Wijaya, Hendy Risdianto Wiyono, Wujud YANTO, SRI Zahra Amalia Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin