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All Journal ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND SYSTEM CONTROL ENGINEERING Jurnal Pilar Nusa Mandiri PENDIPA Journal of Science Education NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam International Journal of Technology and Education Research Journal of Geosciences and Environmental Studies Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Thamrin, Suyono
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Studi Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Infrastruktur Militer guna Mendukung Ketahanan Energi Nasional: Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Infrastruktur Militer guna Mendukung Ketahanan Energi Nasional Amalia, Zahra; Thamrin, Suyono; Yanto, Sri
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 9 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.9.1.82-89

Abstract

Indonesia has a significant potential for renewable energy, particularly solar energy, which can be utilized to support national energy resilience, especially in military environments. This study aimed to examine how the potential of solar power plants can be optimized to support energy resilience, identify the challenges of its implementation, and evaluate its role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The research methodology involved a literature review from various relevant sources and data analysis to address the research questions. The findings indicate that solar power plants can improve the reliability of energy supply in military infrastructure, support independent operations, and reduce environmental impact by decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. The main challenges in implementing the solar plants include budget issues, planning, security, and technology integration. By addressing these challenges, the utilization of the solar plants in military settings can significantly contribute to national energy resilience and environmental sustainability.
Implementasi Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle sebagai Alternatif Strategis dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Energi Nasional di Era Transisi Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun; Thamrin, Suyono; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v5i4.965

Abstract

Ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap batubara masih tinggi, sebagaimana tercermin dalam proyeksi RUPTL 2025–2034. Di tengah komitmen menuju Net Zero Emission 2060, diperlukan strategi transisi energi yang adaptif dan realistis. Penelitian ini mengkaji potensi penerapan teknologi Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) sebagai alternatif strategis untuk menjaga ketahanan energi nasional sekaligus mendukung agenda dekarbonisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi pustaka terhadap dokumen kebijakan, literatur ilmiah, dan data pendukung lainnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa IGCC mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pembangkitan listrik hingga 48% dan mengurangi emisi CO₂ sekitar 10% dibanding PLTU konvensional, serta memungkinkan integrasi dengan teknologi Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). Meskipun demikian, penerapannya menghadapi tantangan berupa tingginya biaya investasi, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan ketidakpastian arah kebijakan. Analisis SWOT dan kerangka ketahanan energi 4A+1S (Availability, Accessibility, Affordability, Acceptability, dan Sustainability) menunjukkan bahwa IGCC berpotensi menjadi solusi transisi jangka menengah yang layak, khususnya dalam konteks energi berbasis batubara yang masih dominan di Indonesia. Diperlukan dukungan regulasi yang konsisten, insentif fiskal, dan penguatan kapasitas SDM agar teknologi ini dapat diimplementasikan secara nyata. Dengan pendekatan yang terarah, IGCC dapat menjadi jembatan penting dalam transformasi menuju sistem energi nasional yang lebih bersih, efisien, dan berkelanjutan. 
Strategi Distribusi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit V Balikpapan Untuk Mendukung Pertahanan Negara Syarif, Jainuddin; Thamrin, Suyono; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 9.D (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Konflik di Laut China Selatan terus menjadi isu krusial yang dipicu oleh klaim wilayah yang tumpang tindih dan kekayaan sumber daya alamnya, menjadikannya pusat perhatian geopolitik. Bagi Indonesia, sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar, menjaga keamanan maritim, terutama di perairan Natuna, adalah prioritas utama. Meskipun telah meningkatkan upaya militer, tantangan seperti penangkapan ikan ilegal, pelanggaran wilayah, dan keterbatasan sumber daya angkatan laut tetap ada. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi potensi teknologi Autonomous Vehicles (AV)—termasuk Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), dan Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAV)—sebagai solusi transformatif untuk meningkatkan keamanan maritim. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana AV dapat mengoptimalkan pengawasan perbatasan, memastikan pemantauan yang berkelanjutan, dan mengurangi risiko operasional bagi personel. Artikel ini juga membahas pentingnya kolaborasi internasional dan alih teknologi untuk mengembangkan kapabilitas AV bagi pertahanan maritim Indonesia. Dengan memadukan teknologi canggih dan diplomasi strategis, Indonesia dapat memperkuat kedaulatannya sekaligus berkontribusi pada stabilitas kawasan di Laut China Selatan.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Pemberdayaan UMKM untuk Ketahanan Nasional (Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, UMKM, Ketahanan Nasional) Ghany K.M.R., Muhammad Dliyaulhaq; Thamrin, Suyono; Haetami
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v4i6.236

Abstract

The economic situation now in Indonesia is experiencing weakness due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. The people at that time were restricted in all their movements to travel, to manage business and so on. So that, it causes the economy of the community and the country declines. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts made by the government to boost the country's economy. One of them is empowering MSMEs in society. MSMEs are micro, small and medium enterprises that can be used to reduce unemployment, improve the economy in society and overcome poverty. The method used in writing this articles relates to the dialectic of descriptive-qualitative research through library research. The result of this article shows that MSMEs are a good way to improve social welfare and assist in gaining a good national security. Due to a prosperous society, the country's economy will be safe and grows fast, making the country developed country in all aspects. Keywords: Welfare, MSMEs and National Resilience.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Pemberdayaan UMKM untuk Ketahanan Nasional (Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, UMKM, Ketahanan Nasional) Ghany K.M.R., Muhammad Dliyaulhaq; Thamrin, Suyono; Haetami
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v4i6.236

Abstract

The economic situation now in Indonesia is experiencing weakness due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. The people at that time were restricted in all their movements to travel, to manage business and so on. So that, it causes the economy of the community and the country declines. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts made by the government to boost the country's economy. One of them is empowering MSMEs in society. MSMEs are micro, small and medium enterprises that can be used to reduce unemployment, improve the economy in society and overcome poverty. The method used in writing this articles relates to the dialectic of descriptive-qualitative research through library research. The result of this article shows that MSMEs are a good way to improve social welfare and assist in gaining a good national security. Due to a prosperous society, the country's economy will be safe and grows fast, making the country developed country in all aspects. Keywords: Welfare, MSMEs and National Resilience.
PEMBELAJARAN DARI KONFLIK RUSIA-UKRAINA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN KEBIJAKAN PELINDUNGAN INFRASTRUKTUR INFORMASI VITAL TERHADAP ANCAMAN SIBER Ario Bimo, Emanuel; Octavian, Amarulla; Thamrin, Suyono; Laksmono, Rudy
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 4 (2025): Nusantara : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i4.2025.1402-1408

Abstract

Infrastruktur informasi vital merupakan salah satu sasaran utama serangan siber pada situasi konflik, sebagaimana terlihat pada konflik Rusia-Ukraina yang telah memberi bukti empiris mengenai pentingnya pelindungan infrastruktur informasi vital dari berbagai jenis ancaman siber, baik saat perang konvensional maupun ketika masih pada tahap konflik yang berada di bawah ambang batas perang konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran penting yang diperoleh dari konflik tersebut bagi pengembangan kebijakan pelindungan infrastruktur informasi vital terhadap ancaman siber. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif terhadap beberapa literatur penelitian terdahulu yang relevan, hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konflik tersebut memberi pelajaran penting bagi pengembangan kebijakan pelindungan infrastruktur informasi vital terhadap ancaman siber, yaitu keniscayaan penguatan redundansi dan ketahanan dalam desain infrastruktur informasi vital, peningkatan kesiapsiagaan dan kemampuan respons dalam menghadapi ancaman siber, pembangunan kemandirian kemampuan siber nasional, serta pengembangan kerja sama lintas pemangku kepentingan di bidang siber. Aspek-aspek pembelajaran tersebut merupakan keniscayaan bagi pengembangan kebijakan yang efektif dalam melindungi infrastruktur informasi vital terhadap ancaman siber, terutama pada situasi konflik.
Potential Analysis of Micro Hydro Power Utilizing Irrigation Canal Flow for Local Energy Autarky: A Case Study in Sumbergempol, East Java, Indonesia Ulya Fakhrun Nisa', Rizqa; Thamrin, Suyono; Eko Saputro, Guntur
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2551

Abstract

Energy self-sufficiency (energy autarky) is an important issue in the development of sustainable energy systems, especially in rural areas that still depend on external energy networks. One renewable energy source that has not been optimally utilized is irrigation flow, which has a stable discharge throughout the year and can be converted into electrical energy through micro-hydro power plant (MHP) technology. This study was conducted to analyze the micro-hydro energy potential of irrigation channels in Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency, as an effort to support local energy autarky. The research methods included direct flow rate measurements using the float method and area-velocity calculations, as well as manual head measurements. The measurement results showed a representative flow rate of 0.90-0.91 m³/s and an effective head of 0.80 m, resulting in a hydraulic power potential of 7.14 kW and an effective output power of approximately 4.28 kW. Based on the low-head characteristics, the most suitable turbine is the Archimedes Screw, with a recommended generator capacity of 6-7 kVA. Load requirement analysis shows that the micro-hydro power plant is capable of supplying approximately 3.16 kW for public street lighting, residents' homes, and mosque facilities. This study aims to provide a technical basis for the utilization of irrigation channels as an alternative energy source that supports increased energy access and local energy autarky in rural areas.
Technological Challenges and Solutions in Hydrothermal Vent Energy Development for Indonesia's Energy Resilience Ardyanto, Fakhriyan; Thamrin, Suyono; Widayatno, Rudy Laksmono
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2576

Abstract

Indonesia's exceptional geothermal position along the Pacific Ring of Fire presents the nation with an opportunity to develop hydrothermal vent energy as a significant renewable resource, with a potential estimated at 29,000 megawatts. However, despite this promise for energy resilience, formidable technological barriers have prevented the practical implementation of deep-sea thermal systems. This study investigates the primary technological challenges through systematic literature analysis and descriptive research, examining six critical domains: material durability and corrosion resistance, subsea engineering design and equipment reliability, thermal energy extraction and efficiency, infrastructure deployment and maintenance, ecosystem protection, and regulatory frameworks. By synthesizing findings from academic research, government reports, and industry expertise, the research reveals both substantial obstacles and emerging solutions. At the same time, challenges are significant, encompassing material degradation, system reliability, thermodynamic efficiency, and deep-sea deployment. Practical pathways forward exist through the use of advanced materials, innovative engineering, rigorous testing, and adaptive environmental management. The study proposes a phased implementation strategy that progresses from research and pilot demonstrations through technology refinement to commercial deployment. This work offers essential guidance for policymakers, engineers, and energy security specialists seeking to harness Indonesia's hydrothermal potential while maintaining environmental sustainability, operational reliability, and advancing national energy resilience.
Analysis of Human Resources Readiness in Supporting Energy Transition for National Energy Security Ardyanto, Fakhriyan; Thamrin, Suyono; Laksmono, Rudy
Journal of Geosciences and Environmental Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/ijgaes.v2i3.4936

Abstract

The transition to renewable energy requires competent human resources (HR) to achieve national energy security. This study examines Indonesia's HR readiness for the energy transition through an integrated perspective on energy security and the defense science philosophy. This systematic literature review analyzed 15 high-quality sources (from 30 initially identified, 2020-2025) to examine human resources readiness for Indonesia's energy transition. Using a PRISMA-aligned methodology, 13 key studies (11 journal articles and two institutional reports) were selected for detailed analysis, with two additional sources supporting the development of the thematic framework. The analysis integrates perspectives on energy security, defense science, and defense anthropology to identify HR readiness challenges, with particular emphasis on regional disparities. Despite Indonesia's renewable energy target of 17%-19% for 2025 (revised from an initial target of 23%), current realization remains at only 13.1% (2024), revealing critical competency gaps in the human resources sector. Key findings include: Indonesia ranks sixth globally for energy-sector emissions (691.97 million tons of CO2 in 2022); significant geographic disparities exist, with Java having 204 educational institutions for energy training, compared to only 3 in remote provinces. Required competencies encompass multidisciplinary technical skills, adaptability to technology, and security-aware soft skills. Policy recommendations include energy security-based training programs, competency certification standards, the establishment of an HR energy security council, and the integration of defense anthropology principles into HR development. This research provides a strategic understanding of HR readiness requirements essential for supporting Indonesia's equitable energy transition toward sustainable national energy security.
The Role of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technology in Coal-Fired Power Plants in Supporting Zero-Emission Policies and National Energy Security Perdana, Mahendra Yudha; Thamrin, Suyono; Saputro, Guntur Eko
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2735

Abstract

Coal-fired power plants remain the backbone of Indonesia’s national energy security despite their significant contribution to carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. In line with the national Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 target, the Indonesian government promotes low-carbon technologies such as Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). This study discusses the role of CCS in coal power plants in supporting zero-emission policies and national energy security, focusing on implementation effectiveness as well as the driving and inhibiting factors for its adoption in Indonesia. Based on recent literature (2019–2025), CCS demonstrates a strong potential to reduce up to 90% of CO₂ emissions while maintaining reliable domestic energy supply. Key driving factors include extensive geological storage potential, emerging regulatory support, and institutional readiness. However, several obstacles persist, such as high capital costs, regulatory uncertainty, limited infrastructure, and low public acceptance. Therefore, accelerating CCS implementation in Indonesia requires strengthening the regulatory framework, enhancing technical capacity, increasing transparency in storage data, and developing attractive business models. Through these efforts, CCS can serve as a strategic bridge toward a sustainable, low-carbon energy transition.
Co-Authors ali, yusuf Amarulla Octavian Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Ardyanto, Fakhriyan Ario Bimo, Emanuel Armanto, Anang Puji Dewa Nugroho, Arya Fachry Abda El Rahman FASYA, KHALIDA Ghany K.M.R., Muhammad Dliyaulhaq Guntur Eko Saputro Haetami Idris, Abdi Manab Imam Supriyadi Irdam Ahmad Joko Yulianto Laksmono, Rudy Maharani B.Z , Cahya Maulana, Robbi Cahyo Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho, Fajar Bayu Pahlevi, Rinaldi Perdana, Mahendra Yudha Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Reksoprodjo, Yono Rinaldi, Iqro Rita Ambarwati Sukmono Rusdiana, Dede S. Pantja Djati Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sidik Boedoyo, Mohamad Sinulingga, Minan Sumarlan, Sutrimo Sundring Pantja Djati Sutomo, Andi Syam, Dzilal Iksan Syarif, Jainuddin Ulya Fakhrun Nisa', Rizqa Wahid, Muhamad Hasanuddin Widayatno, Rudy Laksmono Widjayanto, Joni Widodo Putro, Resmanto Widodo, Resmanto Wijaya, Hendy Risdianto Wiyono, Wujud YANTO, SRI Zahra Amalia Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin