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All Journal GHIDZA: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Jurnal Dunia Kesmas PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Kesmas Jambi MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research International Journal of Medicine and Health Riset Informasi Kesehatan International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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An Overview of the Immunization Behavior of the Suku Anak Dalam Community Along the Central Sumatra Line Ibnu Rahmad, Rizki; Kalsum, Ummi; Halim, Rd.; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.302

Abstract

Toddlers have a high level of vulnerability to various diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of immunization behavior and the determinants of immunization behavior of the Suku Anak Dalam community along Lintas Tengah Sumatra. The study used a Cross-Sectional design. Conducted in Bungo Regency and Sarolangun Regency from November 2024 to June 2025. Total sampling technique with a total of 33 mothers of toddlers (0-59 months) in the SAD community. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was descriptive. All mothers of toddlers in the SAD community did not immunize. Some determinants are lack of knowledge (97%), negative attitude (100%), family income <UMK (87.9%), husband does not support (90.9%), access to health facilities is difficult (49.5%), negative customary norms (81.8%) and not exposed to media (42.4%). It is necessary to educate and provide health services that directly reach the SAD community and interpersonal approaches using local languages.
Determinants of the incidence of non-communicable diseases and early death among lecturers at the Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Jambi Kalsum, Ummi; Gusmawati, Putri; Fitri, Adelina; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v13i1.863

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that cause early death both in the general population and among lecturers are increasing. This study aimed to analyze factors related to NCDs, as well as early death among lecturers. Method: This study design was cross-sectional. The sample was 4 lecturers who died in the 2013-2022 period to identify causes of early death and 75 homebase lecturers for NCDs incidents at the Jambi Ministry of Health Polytechnic. Results: The number of early deaths was 4 people (1.75 person-years) and the incidence of NCDs was 17.3%. Factors associated with NCDs were workload (PR= 8.25; 95% CI= 1.96-34.61), family history (PR= 4.50; 95% CI= 1.83-11.05), stress (PR= 3.98; 95% CI=1.54-10.26) and rest patterns (PR 3.61; 95% CI 1.32-9.87). There was no relationship between diet and physical activity and the incidence of NCDs. The dominant factor was workload after controlling by family history, diet, rest patterns and stress (PR= 5.127; 95% CI=1.02-25.60). Conclusion: Lack of rest, family history, stress and workload increase the risk of NCDs and early death in lecturers. The lecturers must pay attention to their workload, implement a balanced nutritional diet, rest patterns, and stress management, especially for those with a family history of NCDs to prevent NCDs and early death.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI INDONESIA Br Barus, Erika Besty; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Fitri, Adelina
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.44234

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak di Indonesia. Pemberian ASI eksklusif berperan dalam meningkatkan sistem imun anak dan mengurangi risiko ISPA. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah, sementara prevalensi ISPA tetap tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 6-23 bulan menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel 23.461 anak. Hasil menunjukkan prevalensi ISPA sebesar 17,30% dan anak yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 42,86%. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik setelah dikontrol variabel status imunisasi dan status gizi yang merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian ISPA dengan nilai aPR=1,151 (95%CI : 1.047-1.266). Hal ini dikarenakan anak yang tidak mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif memiliki sistem kekebalan tubuh yang kurang baik.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA Ramadhani, Shakina Villia; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Wisudariani, Evy; Butar, Marta Butar; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.44388

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan atas dan bawah dengan tingkat keparahan bervariasi. Pada tahun 2019, WHO melaporkan 13 juta balita terinfeksi ISPA, dengan angka kematian yang terus meningkat. Di Indonesia, ISPA selalu berada di peringkat teratas dalam daftar 10 penyakit tertinggi, termasuk di Provinsi Jambi, dengan prevalensi 18,8% pada tahun 2023. Salah satu faktor risiko ISPA adalah kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga di dalam rumah, yang menyebabkan balita menjadi perokok pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan data dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 1.500 balita, dipilih menggunakan systematic sampling dengan implicit stratification. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan Mantel Haenzel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balita yang tinggal dengan anggota keluarga yang merokok di dalam rumah memiliki risiko 2,335 kali lebih tinggi terkena ISPA (PR = 2,335; 95% CI: 1,458–3,741; p = 0,000). Prevalensi kejadian ISPA pada balita di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2023 adalah 7,13%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2023. Tidak ditemukan adanya potencial confounder dalam penelitian ini sehingga secara statistik dapat dibuktikan bahwa paparan asap rokok dari anggota keluarga secara langsung dapat meningkatkan risiko balita terkena ISPA. 
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNJA Naibaho, Tyoma Saryance; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Sari, Puspita
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.44106

Abstract

Tidur adalah kegiatan alami dimana tubuh melakukan proses perbaikan, waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh seseorang untuk mendapatkan tidur yang berkualitas berbeda-beda, untuk usia dewasa 18 – 40 tahun membutuhkan tidur kurang lebih 7- 9 jam. Kualitas tidur yang kurang baik dapat  memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan baik fisik maupun mental, termasuk penyakit metabolisme dan kardiovaskular, kecemasan dan depresi, serta penurunan fungsi kognitif. Di Indonesia kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja hingga dewasa awal sangat tinggi sebanyak 62,9%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan masyarakat Universitas Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Angkatan 2021 hingga Angkatan 2024 program studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi, dengan besar sampel 147 informan yang dipilih menggunakan metode stratified random samping. Variable dependen penelitian kualitas tidur, variable independen penelitian penggunaan media social, lingkungan kamar, aktivitas fisik, overweight/kegemukan. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tida ada hubungan antara kulaitas tidur dengan penggunaan media social p-value = 0,06, didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan lingkungan kamar p-value = 0,015, tidak didapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan aktivitas fisik p-value = 1,00, tidak terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan overweight/kegemukan p-value = 1,00. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi adalah Faktor lingkungan.  
Factors Determining the Risk Level of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) in Smokers in Bandung City: A Secondary Data Analysis Agatha, Veronica; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Wisudariani, Evy; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Fitri, Adelina; Gultom, Mauliate DC
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i1.37

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major contributor to illness and death. COPD can result in the obstruction of airflow and disturbance of the respiratory system. These symptoms have a tendency to be enduring and progressively worse. In Indonesia, the number of persons affected by COPD is estimated to be 9.2 million, with smokers being the primary cause of COPD cases. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the risk variables linked to the occurrence of COPD among smokers in Bandung City in 2022. This study employed a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 189 smokers aged over 40 years in Bandung City. The participants were selected via total sampling. This study employed secondary research methodology, utilising chi-square and binary regression analysis for data analysis. The findings indicated that the prevalence of high-risk COPD cases in Bandung City in 2022 was 12.7%. An relationship was seen between age, smoking intensity, namely 20-30 packs of cigarettes per year, and level of physical activity. After controlling for age, physical activity, and degree of smoking, the primary cause of the increased risk of COPD was the consumption of 20-30 packs of cigarettes per year (PR= 11.34; 95% CI = 1.65 to 77.67). This study highlights the significance of lifestyle interventions, such as smoking cessation programmes and CERDIK's behaviours, in managing COPD.
Noncommunicable Diseases (Hypertension or Diabetes Mellitus) Among Private University Lecturers and Related Factors Kalsum, Ummi; Andini, Melati Puti; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Nasution, Helmi Suryani
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Excessive workload, lack of rest, poor diet, stress, and insufficient physical activity are some contributing factors to a high risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) for lecturers. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for the risk of NCDs among lecturers at a private university in Jambi City, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was used, and the sample included 93 lecturers who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables were workload, rest pattern, diet, physical activity, stress, smoking, and family history. The dependent variable was NCDs (hypertension or diabetes mellitus), measured through interviews based on a doctor's diagnosis. Data analysis was performed using Cox multivariate regression analysis. The proportion of NCDs among the lecturers was 25.8%. The factors associated with NCDs include workload, rest patterns, and family history. Lecturers are advised to adopt preventive behaviors, and universities must implement early detection of NCD programs to foster health-promoting environments.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN MENU GIZI SEIMBANG DI POSYANDU KHUSUS SAD DI DESA DWI KARYA BAKTI KECAMATAN PELEPAT KABUPATEN BUNGO TAHUN 2023 Kalsum, Ummi; Rahmad, Rizki Ibnu; Adriani, Adriani; Ridwan, M.; Halim, Rd.; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Suryani Nasution, Helmi; Noerjoedianto, Dwi
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.28174

Abstract

The Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) is a remote traditional community in Jambi Province, spread across several districts, sub-districts and villages, one of which is at Dwi Karya Bhakti Village, Bungo Regency. Health is still a problem in the SAD community, especially nutritional problems such as stunting, malnutrition and anemia. Posyandu is an effective effort to improve community-based health. However, the SAD community needs assistance, through Posyandu which is specifically designed and adapted to the basic capabilities and limited conditions of this community. The aim of the activity was to provide educational assistance in preparing a balanced nutritional menu for the SAD community in Dwi Karya Bhakti Village, Bungo Regency. This activity was carried out through comprehensive assistance from the Matching Fund Program SAD CARE For Health Team and by placing 5 students to live in the SAD community with partners for 6 months (July to December 2023). The activity was carried out in several steps, namely approaching traditional leaders, interpersonal assistance for SAD Special Posyandu cadres, nutrition education, and monitoring the growth and development of toddlers and pregnant women. Posyandu cadres are provided with local language educational media prepared by the Team. This educational assistance activity for cadres at the special posyandu for SAD has been carried out well. There has been an increase in knowledge about nutrition and how to prepare a balanced nutritional menu by Posyandu cadres specifically for SAD and also the SAD community, especially mothers of toddlers who come to Posyandu. It is hoped that this activity can contribute to improving the public health of the Anak Dalam Tribe community in Dwi Karya Bhakti Village, Pelepat District, Bungo Regency, resulting in an increase in the nutritional status of toddlers and other family members
PENGUKURAN RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIS DAN EDUKASI GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 15 KEC. MESTONG KAB. MUARO JAMBI Kalsum, Ummi; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Fitri, Adelina
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.30001

Abstract

The incidence of stunting in toddlers is influenced by the health of mothers and prospective mothers (adolescent girls) who are vulnerable groups, especially Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD). SEZ is still commonly found in women of childbearing age (WUS) and adolescent girls. SMA Negeri 15 Muaro Jambi Regency is located in Mestong District, including rural areas with high stunting rates. This community service was carried out in May-July 2023 with stages, advocay, socialization, nutrition education and measurement of nutritional status (upper arm circumference, weight and height) in 10th and 11th grade adolescent girls totaling 71 people. There are still many students who are at risk of SEZ due to Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) < 23.5 cm by 43.1%. Quantitative assessment was conducted pre and post-test before and after nutrition education. The average value of knowledge score before education was 4.54 and increased to 7.58 during the post test. The results of the Wilcoxon Test analysis found a value of P = 0.0001 which means that there is an effect of providing nutrition education to adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 15 Muaro Jambi Regency. Providing education about the risk of chronic energy deficiency and anemia has an influence on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 15 Muaro Jambi. It is recommended to apply a balanced nutritional diet and take LiLA measurements in order to prevent SEZ and Anemia.
Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Desa Bukit Suban Asparian, Asparian; Septiani, Sisca; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Syukri, Muhammad; Nasution, Helmi Suryani
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.710

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the risky diseases in Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) because it is far from health aspects, lack of nutritional knowledge, smoking habits and their work which requires interaction with the outside community, thus becoming a source of disease transmission. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research using an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample is the community of Children in the Nggrib Group, namely 30 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test. Results: The research results showed that the proportion of tuberculosis in SAD Bukit Suban Village was 13.3%. The results of bivariate analysis of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.037 <0.05) and smoking habits (p-value 0.026 <0.05) on the incidence of tuberculosis. However, employment (p-value 0.960 > 0.05) has no relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis in SAD in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency. Conclusion: Factors such as nutritional status and smoking habits have a relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis, but work has no relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis in the SAD community of Bukit Suban Village
Co-Authors . Asparian, . Adelina Fitri ADRIANI ADRIANI Agatha, Veronica Amanta, Shakira Zahra Andini, Melati Puti Andree Aulia Rahmat Aprilianti, Dewi Ashar Nuzulul Putra Azzuhdi, Fadhel Alim Br Barus, Erika Besty Budi Aswin Butar Butar, Marta Butar, Marta Butar Evy Wisudariani Girsang, Tania Peniela Gultom, Mauliate DC Gusmawati, Putri Halim, Rd. Hubaybah, Hubaybah Ibnu Rahmad, Rizki Ikhsan, Mulyadi Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu La Ode Reskiaddin M. Ridwan Marisa, Amelia Muhammad Syukri Naibaho, Tyoma Saryance Nasution, Helmi Suryani Ningsih, Vina Rahayu Noerjodianto, Dwi Puspita Sari Putri, Fitria Eka Rahmad, Rizki Ibnu Ramadhani, Shakina Villia Rina Nofri Enis S, Oka Lesmana Sembiring, Santha Remicha Br Sembiring Serly Oktiani Sisca Septiani Suryani Nasution, Helmi Tarigan, ayu ipana Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Ummi Kalsum