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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha Tunas Geografi Majalah Geografi Indonesia GEA, Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Geo-Image Journal GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Journal of Digital Learning and Education Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Rahmadi, M Taufik
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Dampak Restorasi Mangrove Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Provinsi Riau Sidauruk, Tumiar; Berutu, Nurmala; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Damanik, M Ridha Syafii; Permana, Sendi; Tuhono, Eling; Pratama, Alvin; Tanjung, Putra Laksamana; Angraini, Tia
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2025): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.101460

Abstract

Abstrak. Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir memiliki hutan mangrove terluas di Provinsi Riau yang mencapai 131.658 hektare berdasarkan Peta Mangrove Nasional 2021. Namun, kawasan ini mengalami degradasi akibat abrasi, eksploitasi kayu untuk arang dan konstruksi, serta konversi lahan menjadi tambak. Desa Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, dan Kuala Patah Parang menjadi fokus restorasi mangrove yang didukung oleh YAKOPI sejak 2022. Masyarakat setempat, termasuk kelompok tani, dilibatkan dalam upaya restorasi dengan pelatihan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalanisis dampak kegiatan restorasi mangrove terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, dan Kuala Patah Parang, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga desa di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau, yang menjadi fokus restorasi mangrove akibat degradasi ekosistem pada bulan Mei 2024. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur dengan kelompok tani dan masyarakat, serta studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman yang mencakup pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, serta penarikan kesimpulan terkait dampak sosial-ekonomi restorasi mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat di Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, dan Kuala Patah Parang dilakukan melalui pembentukan kelompok tani seperti Maju Bersama, Tanjung Bidadari, dan Konservasi Pesisir dan Bakau Indah. Kegiatan restorasi mangrove di Desa Pulau Ruku meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga sebesar 12,41%, di Desa Tanjung Lajau sebesar 12,07%, dan di Desa Kuala Patah Parang sebesar 9,35%. Kegiatan restorasi mangrove di tiga desa memberikan dampak positif signifikan pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Dari segi sosial, kekompakan dan kekerabatan warga meningkat, sementara dari segi ekonomi, masyarakat di Desa Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, dan Kuala Patah Parang terbantu dengan adanya sumber pendapatan yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Abstract. Indragiri Hilir Regency has the largest mangrove forest in Riau Province, covering 131,658 hectares according to the 2021 National Mangrove Map. However, this area has experienced degradation due to coastal erosion, wood exploitation for charcoal and construction, and land conversion into fish ponds. Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, and Kuala Patah Parang villages have been the focus of mangrove restoration efforts supported by YAKOPI since 2022. Local communities, including farmer groups, have been involved in restoration efforts through training and economic empowerment based on the mangrove ecosystem. This research aims to analyze the impact of mangrove restoration activities on the socio-economic conditions of communities in Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, and Kuala Patah Parang villages, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The research was conducted in three villages in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau, which have been the focus of mangrove restoration due to ecosystem degradation, in May 2024. Data was obtained through field observations, structured interviews with farmer groups and community members, and document studies. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman model, which includes data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing regarding the socio-economic impact of mangrove restoration. The findings indicate that community empowerment in Pulau Ruku, Tanjung Lajau, and Kuala Patah Parang was carried out through the formation of farmer groups such as Maju Bersama, Tanjung Bidadari, and Konservasi Pesisir and Bakau Indah. Mangrove restoration activities increased household incomes by 12,41% in Pulau Ruku, 12.07% in Tanjung Lajau, and 9.35% in Kuala Patah Parang. The restoration initiatives in these three villages have had a significant positive impact on both social and economic aspects. Socially, they have strengthened community cohesion and relationships, while economically, they have provided residents with a sustainable source of income to meet their daily needs.Submitted: 2024-11-11 Revisions:  2025-03-07 Accepted:  2025-06-20 Published:  2025-07-03
Spatial Utilization Planning of Mangrove Conservation Area at Tinjul Village, Lingga Regency Permana, Sendi; Sari, Yetti Anita; Harefa, Meilinda Suriani; Tuhono, Eling; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Damanik, M Ridha Safii; Ginting, M Rizky Pratama; Halim, Jennifer
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v12i2.31374

Abstract

The Indonesian Coastal Conservation Foundation (Yakopi) has successfully planted 82.24 hectares of mangroves in Tinjul Village, Lingga Regency. However, mangrove planting efforts need to be complemented with mangrove zoning mapping and the establishment of village regulations for mangrove protection. This research employs a qualitative approach using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, with data collection through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), participatory mapping, and documentation. The analysis method used is descriptive. The results indicate that (1) the first FGD led to an agreement on conducting mangrove zoning mapping and formulating village regulations, (2) a field survey via participatory mapping produced a mangrove zoning map, (3) the second FGD resulted in consensus on the mangrove zoning maps and village regulations regarding mangrove protection, and (4) the third FGD led to the ratification and handover of the mangrove zoning maps and Tinjul Village Regulation No. 002 of 2024 on mangrove protection to village government officials. The study concludes that community-based mangrove management can be sustainable, contributing to the balance of the existing ecosystem.Keywords: mangrove conservation; planning; spatial utilization
Analysis of the Projection of Primary School Needs in Sukamakmue District, Sabang Municipality in 2045 Sinabang, Immanuel; Salsabila, Gadis; Sinaga, Putri; Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Permana, Sendi; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Arif, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v12i2.30588

Abstract

The availability of educational facilities, particularly at the elementary level, plays a crucial role in regional development. This study aims to: (a) evaluate the availability of existing elementary school facilities in Sukamakmue District, (b) analyze the projected needs for elementary school facilities in Sukamakmue District by 2045, and (c) recommend appropriate policies to address the future needs for elementary school facilities in the district. The research utilizes a combination of secondary data analysis and primary data obtained through interviews with key stakeholders in the Education Office. The findings indicate that the distribution of public elementary schools is relatively even across all villages in Sukamakmue District, with a total of 7 public elementary schools currently available. However, based on the population projection for 2045, Paya Seunura Village is expected to experience significant population growth, necessitating the addition of more elementary school facilities over the next 21 years. The projection for facility needs was calculated using a facility needs analysis, with the base year set between 2021 and 2045. In contrast, the other villages show declining population growth, suggesting that no additional facilities will be required. Keywords: educational facilities; availability; needs; elementary school
Spatial Structure Analysis in Regional Development Context at Samosir Regency Permana, Sendi; Siburian, Pukarda Jordan; Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Damanik, M Ridha Syafii; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Ryabtsev, Vladimir
Tunas Geografi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v12i2.47494

Abstract

Regional inequality or disparity is a natural consequence of development and an unavoidable stage. This happens because of differences in population, natural resource potential and geographical conditions in each region. This research aims to analyze public service centers, inter-district interactions, and settlement patterns in the context of regional development in Samosir Regency. The study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach to analyze the centers of public services, inter-district interactions, and settlement patterns among districts in Samosir Regency using the tools of centrality index analysis, gravity model, and nearest neighbor analysis. The analysis results show that the public service facilities in Samosir Regency in 2021 include 517 units of educational facilities, 442 units of healthcare facilities, 561 units of religious facilities, and 2,418 units of economic facilities, with the service center located in Pangururan District with a total availability of 1,081 units, which has the highest centrality value of 966.63. The largest inter-district interactions occur in Palipi District with a total interaction of 11,671,532.31, while the smallest interaction occurs in Simanindo District with a total interaction of 749,250.15. The settlement pattern in Samosir Regency consists of 1 district with a random settlement pattern and 8 other districts with clustered settlement patterns. In the development of Samosir Regency, the influence of district interactions, service centers, and settlement patterns are important factors to be considered.Keywords: District, Service Center, Interaction, Settlement Pattern
Analysis of Students' Pro-Environmental Awareness and Behavior with the AQAL Quadrant at SMA Negeri 1 Medan Pratama, Alvin; Novira, Nina; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Elfayetti, Elfayetti
Tunas Geografi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v14i1.65506

Abstract

Generation Z demonstrates a high level of concern for environmental issues, yet their pro-environmental behavior remains inconsistent. SMA Negeri 1 Medan is recognized as a leading school with adequate facilities, though the level of environmental awareness and behavior among its students is not yet well understood. The use of the AQAL quadrant in analyzing these aspects remains limited, even though this approach can offer a comprehensive analysis across internal and external, as well as individual and collective dimensions. This research aims to analyze the environmental awareness and pro-environmental behavior of students at SMA Negeri 1 Medan. A mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory strategy was employed, involving 72 students from grades X and XI. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations, then analyzed using the AQAL quadrant approach to integrate quantitative and qualitative findings. The students demonstrated a very high level of environmental awareness (level 5), while their pro-environmental behavior was at a moderate level (level 3), often driven by instructions or competitive activities. The school culture reached a good level (level 4), and the school’s policies strongly supported sustainability (level 5), although consistent implementation by all members of the school community still needs improvement. This indicates that high environmental knowledge, a sustainability-oriented culture, and supportive school policies have not yet significantly translated into consistent pro-environmental behavior among students.
Analysis of Learning Achievement Level Towards Implementation of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) in Geography Education Department Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Pratama, Alvin; Novira, Nina; Sintong, Mahara; Permana, Sendi; Suciani, Ayu
Tunas Geografi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v13i2.68362

Abstract

Rapid changes in the world of work due to globalization and the information technology revolution require an evaluation of the competencies needed considering the gap between educational outcomes and job market demands. Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is considered to be able to bridge this gap by focusing on learning outcomes that are relevant and in accordance with the needs of the world of work, replacing the teacher-centered teaching method that is still dominant. This study aims to analyze the implementation of OBE in the Department of Geography Education and evaluate the level of student learning achievement to meet professional demands in the field of geography. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method to describe the level of student learning achievement related to implementing Outcome-Based Education (OBE) in the Department of Geography Education, with a population of all students and samples taken using purposive sampling from the 2023 and 2024 classes. Data were collected through a closed questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, using a Likert scale from 1 to 5, and analyzed using descriptive statistics to calculate the percentage of respondents' answers and the average answer per item. The study's results showed that implementing Outcome Based Education (OBE) had a positive impact with an average student learning achievement reaching 73.8%. However, there are still shortcomings in mastery of technology and application of theory to real practice, which emphasizes the need to develop a more applicable curriculum. To improve these skills, it is recommended that universities integrate experiential learning methods such as internships and case studies and focus on curriculum evaluation that is integrated with practical experience.
Geographical Perspective on the Development of Halal Tourism in Sabang City Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Pratama, Alvin; Yuniastuti, Eni; Pratiwi Sembiring, Yolanda; Fazera, Della; Arbiansyah, Arbiansyah
Tunas Geografi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v14i1.68436

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest Muslim population in the world that has great potential to develop halal tourism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of halal tourism in Sabang City based on the potential, cultural and religious influence in Sabang City, the suitability and availability of tourist facilities in meeting the needs of Muslim tourists, as well as the promotion and marketing system of halal tourism in Sabang City in the domestic and international markets. The research method used in this study is qualitative research using descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that Sabang City has the potential for natural, nautical, religious, heritage, culinary, tourist villages, and artificial tourism for the development of halal tourism that respects Islamic values. Aceh's culture, which is thick with Islamic religious values, affects the development of halal tourism in Sabang City by ensuring that all aspects of tourism are in accordance with Islamic law including dress rules on the beach, halal food, and the availability of places of worship in tourist destinations. The existence of facilities that suit the needs of Muslim tourists, such as tourist attractions, halal-certified inns and restaurants, Islamic banking services, worship facilities and transportation facilities that comply with sharia principles further strengthens the attractiveness of Sabang City as a halal tourist destination. Promotional activities carried out by tour managers increase the acceptance, purchase, and loyalty of tourism products through international promotions such as Sail Sabang and Sabang Marine Festival, as well as domestic promotions with government support, social media marketing, and cooperation with travel.
Co-Authors Aksa, Furqan Ishak Angraini, Tia Arbiansyah Arbiansyah, Arbiansyah Arnita Dalimunte, Sabila Martin Damanik, M Ridha Safii Damanik, M Ridha Syafii Darwin P. Lubis, Darwin Darwin Parlaungan Lubis Daulay, Putri Agustin Effendi, Desy Irafadhillah Elfayetti Elfayetti Eling Tuhono Eni Yuniastuti Fazera, Della Fellix Rimba Ginting, M Rizky Pratama Ginting, M. Rizky Ptatama Halim, Jennifer Harefa, Meilinda Suriani Hasri, Annisa Jummi, Cut Vita Rajiatul M. Rizky Pratama Ginting Maulia, Tria Mbina Pinem Meilinda Suriani Harefa Muhammad Arif Nita, Arnita Novira, Nina Nurmala Berutu Nuryanti, Reni Pratama, Alvin Pratiwi Sembiring, Yolanda Purba, Fanni Grasella Rijalul Halimi Harishun Rosni Ryabtsev, Vladimir S. Sugiharto Salsabila, Gadis Sari S, Saurlin Febriana Sari, Yetti Anita Sendi Permana Siburian, Pukarda Jordan Sinabang, Immanuel Sinaga, Putri Sintong, Mahara Suciani, Ayu Tanjung, Putra Laksamana Tria Maulia Tuhono, Eling Tumiar Sidauruk Z, Soedirman