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Counseling and Blood Pressure Examination Activities in the Coastal Community of Talia, Kendari City as an Effort to Detect Hypertension from an Early Age: Kegiatan Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Talia Kota Kendari Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Hipertensi Irma Yunawati; Karimuna, Siti Rabbani; Lisnawaty, L.; Jafriati, J.
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.453 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang171

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is often found in primary health care. Hypertension can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. One way to prevent hypertension can be done through providing health education, particularly for people who are at risk of developing hypertension. This community service aimed to carry out early detection and increase the knowledge and awareness of the Talia coastal community about hypertension. This community service was carried out in April 2019 with the target of the Talia coastal community. The community service team came from the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, which has expertise in the fields of nutrition and public health. This activity consisted of several stages, including the preparation stage which included community surveys, administrative and licensing arrangements, preparation of extension media in the form of leaflets and lecture materials, as well as preparing the tools used for blood pressure examinations, while the implementation stage included counseling in the form of lectures and leaflet distribution on hypertension and blood pressure examinations to the target community. Based on the results of observation, this activity was qualitatively considered successful even though it was still not optimal. Indicators of success can be shown through the ease of licensing and assistance from the Head of Talia Village, the target community who obtained knowledge about early prevention and proper control of hypertension, the community who found out their respective blood pressure, so they can be more aware of the importance of a healthy and balanced life and will regularly to check their blood pressure, and always actively participate until the end of the event. Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada pelayanan kesehatan primer. Hipertensi dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Salah satu cara pencegahan hipertensi yaitu melalui pendidikan kesehatan terutama pada masyarakat berisiko. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu melakukan deteksi dini serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat pesisir Talia tentang hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2019 dengan sasaran masyarakat pesisir Talia. Tim pengabdian berasal dari Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo yang memiliki kepakaran di bidang gizi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan meliputi survey masyarakat, pengurusan administrasi dan perizinan, penyusunan media penyuluhan dalam bentuk leaflet dan materi ceramah, serta persiapan alat yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan tekanan darah, sedangkan tahap pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah dan pembagian leaflet tentang hipertensi serta pemeriksaan tekanan darah kepada masyarakat sasaran. Berdasarkan pengamatan, secara kualitatif kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil meski belum maksimal. Indikator keberhasilan dapat ditunjukkan melalui kemudahan perizinan dan bantuan dari Lurah Talia, masyarakat sasaran mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang upaya pencegahan dini dan pengendalian yang tepat terhadap hipertensi, masyarakat sasaran mengetahui tekanan darah masing-masing, sehingga ke depannya dapat lebih menyadari pentingnya hidup sehat bergizi seimbang dan rutin memeriksakan tekanan darah, serta keterlibatan peserta secara aktif sampai akhir acara.
Kebiasaan sarapan tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Irma Yunawati; Hamam Hadi; Madarina Julia
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 3, NOMOR 2, MEI 2015
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.783 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(2).77-86

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: School age children are the future generation. Improvement the quality of human resources should be done early. One of factors affecting the quality of human resources is the nutritional status. Breakfast contributes in nutritional intake (15-25% RDA). Skipping of breakfast makes the body decreasing of glucose. It makes body to unload supplies of energy from fat tissue and cause of weight reduction.Objectives: To determine the relationship between breakfast habits with the nutritional status of elementary school children in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province.Methods: This was an observational study with cross-sectional design. This study used the secondary data of Alma Ata Centre for Healthy Life and Food (ACHEAF) 2013. The subjects were children from elementary school of classes between II-VI in Amanuban Barat and Kie Subdistrict, Timor Tengah SelatanDistrict with total sample of 313 students. Sample were selected by cluster random sampling technique using computer generated random number software. Data analysis used chi-square test with a confidence interval (CI) of 95% to the level of significance of p<0.05. Analysis by logistic regression was done if itshowed significance result.Results: The proportion of breakfast habits of school children was 82.11%. Most widely consumed breakfast type (78,32%) was rice (rice porridge and rice) and the other (21.68%) were non-rice eating breakfast (bose corn, yam/cassava, boiled bananas, instant noodles, corn porridge, bread/cooky). The contribution of breakfast energy intake is 13.94% RDA and protein intake was 14.4% RDA. There was no relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status of elementary school children.Conclusions: Breakfast habits was not related with the nutritional status of school children in Amanuban Barat and Kie Sub-district.KEYWORDS: breakfast habits, nutritional status, school childrenABSTRAKLatar belakang: Anak usia sekolah merupakan generasi penerus bangsa. Upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) harus dilakukan sejak dini. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas SDM yaitu status gizi. Sarapan memiliki kontribusi dalam memenuhi asupan gizi, menyumbangkan 15-25% AKG. Melewatkan sarapan membuat tubuh kekurangan glukosa sehingga tubuh membongkar persediaan tenaga dari jaringan lemak tubuh dan menyebabkan penurunan berat badan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan terhadap status gizi anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Alma Ata Centre for Healthy Life and Food (ACHEAF ) 2013. Subjek penelitian adalah anak sekolah dasar kelas II-VI di Kecamatan Amanuban Barat dan Kie, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dengan total sampel sebanyak 313 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling menggunakan software computer generated random number. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan confi dence interval (CI) 95% pada tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05 dan hasil analisis data yang bemakna dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Proporsi kebiasaan sarapan anak sekolah adalah 82,11%. Jenis sarapan yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah sarapan beras (bubur nasi dan nasi) sebesar 78,32% dan sebanyak 21,68% mengonsumsi sarapan non-beras (jagung bose, ubi/singkong, pisang rebus, mie instan, bubur jagung, roti/kue). Kontribusi asupan energi sarapan sebesar 13,94% AKG dan asupan protein sarapan sebesar 14,4% AKG. Tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan status gizi pada anak sekolah.Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan sarapan tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi anak sekolah di Kecamatan Amanuban Barat dan Kie.KATA KUNCI: kebiasaan sarapan, anak sekolah, status gizi
PKMI KELOMPOK PEMECAH BATU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN (SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT) DI WILAYAH PESISIR DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN MORAMO UTARA Siti Rabbani Karimuna; Fithria Fithria; Irma Yunawati; La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpmit.v5i1.28713

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Program Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Permasalahan yang kerap terjadi di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Moramo Utara yakni terkait kurangnya akses terhadap sanitasi lingkungan seperti sumber air bersih, saluran pembuangan air limbah, tempat pembuangan sampah, jamban keluarga serta rumah sehat. Beberapa  hal yang masih menjadi masalah yaitu masih ada beberapa rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan terkait status jamban keluarga dan sebagian besar penilaian status rumah sehat, saluran pembuangan air kotor, tempat pembuangan sampah, dan status kualitas air masyarakat tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Kegiatan dalam PKMI ini meliputi penyuluhan dan pendampingan masyarakat Desa Mekar Jaya terkait sanitasi lingkungan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan masyarakat untuk menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang sehat
Gambaran Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo Irma Yunawati; Windy Racmayati Apandi; Anika Nur Halisa; Cinta Stevi Syela; Asra Zaima; Nilam Husnul Khatima; Nurzahrah Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v3i1.3467

Abstract

Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) is one of the indicators used in Indonesia to assess the risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women and adult women. Chronic lack of energy for a long time causes the immune system to decrease so that the body is susceptible to infectious diseases, the decreased ability to concentrate which occurs is related to a decrease in iron stores. Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) measurement aims to analyze the relationship between Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in students at the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University. The method used is data analysis, involving measuring LILA and collecting data regarding nutritional status and factors that have the potential to influence KEK. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between LILA size and the incidence of CED. Of the 50 respondents studied, 52% experienced CED with a LILA size of less than 23.5 cm, which indicates the existence of serious nutritional problems among this population. It is hoped that this research will provide useful information for universities and health workers in efforts to prevent and treat nutritional problems among students.
Gambaran Status Gizi Anak di Kota Kendari Irma Yunawati; Wa Ode Salma; Nushriana Nurnashriana Jufri; Syakinah Jamustiara; Ananda Ramadani; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Wa Ode Elfi; Desi Apriyani; Dela Apriliana Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v3i1.3480

Abstract

Background: Nutrition in primary school-aged children is an important issue that can affect their growth and development. In addition to undernutrition, the nutrition transition in Indonesia shows an increasing prevalence of overnutrition, including overweight and obesity, which is of increasing concern. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of children aged 7-13 years at SD 8 Baruga and SD 1 Poasia, Kendari City, and analyze the distribution of nutritional status by gender and age group. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through measurements of height (TB), weight (BW), and body mass index (BMI) on 50 students, consisting of 22 boys and 28 girls. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents (68%) had normal nutritional status, while the prevalence of undernutrition was 2%, overweight 18%, and obesity 12%. Based on gender, overnutrition and obesity were more prevalent among girls (32.1%) than boys (22.7%). In terms of age group, overnutrition and obesity were most prevalent in the 9-12 years age group. Conclusion: The high prevalence of overnutrition shows an alarming, although the prevalence of undernutrition is lower than the average for Southeast Sulawesi.
Analisis Hipertensi di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo Wa Ode Salma; Irma Yunawati; Nurnashriana Jufri; Elzalika Aisyiyah Agsya; Ninda Garnawati; Ayu Silpina; Nur Satya Maliany; Zainal Zainal; Claudia Fena Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v3i1.3481

Abstract

Blood pressure is the amount of blood flowing through blood vessels, and its normal value is <120/80 mmHg. Unbalanced blood pressure, such as hypertension (>140/90 mmHg) or hypotension (<90/60 mmHg), can be harmful to health. Hypotension causes dizziness and fainting due to inadequate blood supply, while hypertension increases the risk of heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. Hypertension in adolescents is influenced by lifestyle, obesity, stress, sleep duration and family history.
Pemantauan Indeks Massa Tubuh dalam Pencegahan Obesitas pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Kessilampe Kota Kendari Irma Yunawati; Wa Ode Salma; Nurnashriana Nurnashriana; Ayu Anisa Putri Arifin; Yuliah Dani; Nazhifa Nahda Aremanita; Waode Hety Dirahayu; Risma Septiyani Syahrir; Yuanita Adinda
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v3i1.1624

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Obesity is a risk factor for degenerative diseases in developing countries. This is due to changes in people's lifestyles, including physical activity and eating patterns, influenced by the socio-economic development of urban and rural communities. This activity aims to determine the cut-off point for obese nutritional status based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) indicator. The study seeks to evaluate the nutritional and health status of the community in Kessilampe Village, Kendari City, by measuring Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference. A total of 50 respondents participated in this activity, with the majority being women (86%). The research method used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted through measurements of height (HT), weight (WT), and body mass index (BMI) on 50 adults, consisting of 7 males and 23 females.The measurement results indicated that 58% of respondents were in the normal weight category, while 26% were overweight and 16% were classified as obese. Waist circumference measurements also revealed that 44% of respondents had a waist circumference between 81-90 cm, indicating health risks associated with obesity.
Evaluasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Pemeriksaan Asam Urat : Studi Lapangan Kelurahan Anduonohu Irma Yunawati; Tirsa Ayudya M; Nur Hikmatul Alia; Yusmiati Yusuf; Imanuel Saulanda; Fitriani Iqbal; Arianti Arianti; Wa Ode Salma; Nurhasriana Jufri; Nabil Al Mahmud
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December : The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v2i4.502

Abstract

Gout is a metabolic disorder whose prevalence continues to increase in society. This study aims to evaluate public health by examining uric acid levels in the local population and analyzing the risk factors that influence it. The research method used is a quantitative approach with field surveys and checking uric acid levels using a portable diagnostic tool. Data was collected from 50 respondents who were randomly selected in the Anduonohu ​​sub-district area. The research results showed that the average respondent had uric acid levels above the normal threshold. The main risk factors identified include consumption of foods high in purine, lack of physical activity, and family history of similar diseases. This study underlines the importance of regular check-ups and public education about healthy lifestyles to prevent increased uric acid levels. Community-based interventions are recommended to reduce the prevalence of this disease. It is hoped that this research can become a reference in planning more effective public health programs.
Gambaran Status Anemisa Masyarakat Kelurahan Rahandouna Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari Irma Yunawati; Wa Ode Salma; Nurnashriana Jufri; Alifia Nur Rabiahni; Sri Kaltsum Fadilat. AR; Iken Wulandari; Naufalia Mardiati; Tetih Yanuliah
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i1.499

Abstract

Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a low number of red blood cells or low hemoglobin levels in the blood, namely <12 mg/dl for women and <13 mg/dl for men, thereby reducing the capacity of the blood to carry oxygen to the body's tissues which can cause fatigue. and decreased physical endurance which affects daily activities. This study aims to determine the description of the anemia status of the community in Rahandouna sub-district, Poasia sub-district, Kendari city. The research design used is descriptive, using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 50 respondents with an age range of 15 to 50 years. The tool used in this study was easy touch to measure the hemoglobin levels of respondents which are an indicator of anemia. The results showed that respondents with low hemoglobin levels reached 14% and the rest were in the normal category. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the problem of anemia in this area was not significant enough.
Identifikasi Kadar Gula Darah pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kelurahan Kasilampe Irma Yunawati; Wa Ode Salma; Nurnashriana Jufri; Rahayanah Rahayanah; Sinar Dwi Ulfa; Citra Nurhalizah Pini; Lisnawati Lisnawati; Idham Mahmud; Nurnita Nurnita; Nabil Al Mahmud
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i1.2253

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a medical condition usually characterized by blood glucose levels that exceed normal limits. Glucose in the blood comes from carbohydrates consumed through food, which are then stored as glycogen in the liver and skeletal muscles. Diabetes mellitus has a serious impact as the main cause of chronic complications, including coronary heart disease and stroke which accounts for 65% of deaths. Other complications, such as retinopathy and diabetic foot, are major causes of disability. Overall, these complications increase mortality, morbidity, disability, and the burden of medical costs. This article presents the results of research regarding blood glucose levels among the people of Kasilampe Village, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. This activity involved 50 respondents consisting of 15 men (30%) and 35 women (70%). The aim of this research is to identify blood sugar levels and increase public understanding of the importance of carrying out regular health checks. The method used in this research is the accidental sampling method, namely by selecting individuals who are accessible and willing to take blood glucose level checks.The examination results showed that 35 respondents (70%) had blood glucose levels below 140 mg/dL, which indicates good glucose control. Based on the results of the examination, there were 7 respondents (14%) in the range of 140-199 mg/dL, which indicates that the respondent's glucose level was included in the pre-diabetes category and 8 respondents (16%) had glucose levels ≥ 200 mg/dL, which indicates that the The respondent's glucose is included in the Diabetes category. These findings emphasize the need for appropriate health interventions and education regarding healthy eating patterns to prevent diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that this activity can become the basis for a more effective diabetes prevention program in the community.