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Journal : Science Midwifery

Analysis of determinants of work accidents in fabrication workers in the steel structure workshop area at PT X in 2024 Sukriyadi, Sukriyadi; Ariyanto, Januar; Srisantyorini, Triana; Putri, Aragar
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 2 (2025): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i2.1967

Abstract

Accidents are unexpected, undesirable events and can cause material and life losses. Accident prevention must be carried out based on the control hierarchy and the root causes of the accident. Purpose: The aim of this research is to know the determinants of work accidents among fabrication workers in the steel structure workshop area at PT X in 2024. The research method uses a cross sectional design. The sample was 58 respondents from a population of 112 workers at PT Data were collected using a questionnaire. The data was tested using the chi square test. The research results showed that of 58 respondents, 26 (44.8%) had experienced work accidents. Variables are age (P=0.126), education level (P=1.000), length of service (P= 0.126), length of work (p=0.029; OR 11.143), OHS knowledge (P=0.290), use of PPE (P=0.003; OR=5.971). There is a significant relationship between length of work and use of PPE and the incidence of work accidents among fabrication workers in the steel structure workshop area. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between compliance with the use of PPE and length of work with work accidents, while the factors age, education, length of service, OHS knowledge have no relationship with the incidence of work accidents. Suggestions are to regulate employee working hours so that there is no overtime in work progress and to increase compliance with the use of PPE for fabrication workers in the steel structure workshop area of ​​PT.
Analysis of factors influencing personal protective equipment use behavior among students in vocational high school engineering workshops Vidariatma, Renjistian Viga; Suherman, Suherman; Srisantyorini, Triana; Ariyanto, Januar
Science Midwifery Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v14i1.2304

Abstract

Background: The behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among technical workshop students plays an important role in preventing workplace accidents and injury risks during practical activities. However, students’ compliance levels in using PPE vary and are influenced by various individual and environmental factors. Purpose: To analyze the factors influencing PPE usage behavior among students in the Technical Workshop of Vocational High School. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 1,981 students, with a sample of 205 students selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires, as well as primary and secondary data sources. The analyses conducted included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Results: The results showed that 39.5% of students demonstrated compliant PPE usage behavior, while 60.5% were non-compliant. Bivariate analysis indicated significant relationships between attitude (p-value = 0.016; OR = 0.016) and motivation (p-value = 0.008; OR = 0.008) with PPE usage behavior. No significant relationship was found between knowledge (p-value = 0.644), PPE availability (p-value = 0.113), training (p-value = 0.537), supervision (p-value = 1.00), and peer influence (p-value = 0.570) with PPE usage behavior. Multivariate analysis showed that motivation (p-value = 0.006 < 0.05) was the most influential variable affecting PPE usage behavior among students in the workshop (OR = 2.381). Conclusion: Motivation is the dominant factor influencing PPE usage behavior among workshop students.