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All Journal jurnal niara AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Qawanin: Journal of Economic Syaria Law Velocity: Journal of Sharia Finance and Banking International Journal of Law and Society Journal of Islamic economics Perspectives (JIEP) IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal of Islamic Economic Studies
Isman
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies

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Implementation Of Maqashid Sharia in Employee Wages in Islamic Education Institutions Budi Badrul Zaman; Isman; Imron Rosyadi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.830

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of maqashid sharia in providing employee wages in Islamic Education Institutions. This research method is qualitative using a case study approach with the object of research is the Islamic Education Institution Ar Rahmah Pacitan Foundation. The data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interview, and documentation. The data that has been collected, arranged systematically, and analysed.  Data analysis used includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the study explain that the provision of employee wages at the Ar Rahmah Pacitan Foundation Islamic Education Institution is carried out with a process that is by the provisions of the ijarah contract, namely; there is an agreement between the institution and employees, both in terms of obligations and rights. In terms of wages given by the principles of justice (Clear, transparent, and proportional), and feasible in the sense of fulfilling the basic needs of clothing, food, and shelter, also in accordance with (market standards) other similar institutions in the same area.  Providing employee wages at the Ar Rahmah Pacitan Foundation Islamic Education Institution has realized maqashid sharia, namely dhoruriyat al-khomsah or al-kuliyat al-khomsah including Hifz al-Din, Hifz al-Nafs, Hifz al-'Aql, Hifz al-Nasl, and Hifz al-Maal.
Implications of Progressive Islamic Jurisprudence (Risalah Islam Berkemajuan) on Muhammadiyah Legal Thought: An Ontological Review Isman; Afief El Ashfahany; Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief; Azhar Alam
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.925

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the conceptual and practical implications of Progressive Islamic Jurisprudence (Risalah Islam Berkemajuan) within the legal thought school of Muhammadiyah. To bridge the difference between Muhammadiyah's legal thought and practice, the study adopts an ontological perspective. The research utilises a detailed analysis of the ontological notion of Progressive Islamic Law, examining its relationship with natural law and positivist perspectives. The study discovered that this legal ontology incorporates religious values, justice, and social change. The key contribution of the investigation is to develop principles of Progressive Islamic Law that can direct the advancement of Muhammadiyah's legal curriculum and practice. Although the research establishes a sound theoretical foundation, practical constraints in implementing the ontology may arise. The implications for the legal thinking of Muhammadiyah are to establish a foundation that is responsive and adaptable to essential legal ontological concepts. Such concepts must be reinforced by means of dissemination in law education at Muhammadiyah Higher Education Institutions (PTMA) in order to tackle contemporary challenges with relevant legal principles
Judge's Considerations in Child Custody Disputes: Maqashid Syariah Perspective Analysis of Decision Number 0145/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Ska Nimas Ayu Sholehah; Isman; Lukmanul Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.931

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the judge's decision in considering child custody rights given to the father by referring to the Maqasid Syariah perspective. This research will explore the elements that are taken into consideration by judges, including economic, religious and child welfare aspects. By using a qualitative approach and content analysis, the data collected in this research will be analyzed comprehensively based on the judge's decision when considering child custody from the Maqashid Syariah perspective. The findings of this research conclude that the judge's decision regarding child custody is closely related to the psychological behavior of parents towards children in creating child welfare. This is because parents' psychology will influence the child's future development. The study also recommends effective steps to resolve child custody disputes between parents.
Economic Based Divorce from the Maqashid Shariah Perspective: Analysis of the Decision of the North Jakarta Religious Court Judge Number 2102/Pdt.G/2022/PA.JU Imtah Salsabila Pratiwi; Isman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.935

Abstract

This research aims to analyze judicial decisions regarding the prevalence of divorce in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The study holistically examines the high divorce rate of 23% per year in Indonesia within the framework of Islamic values inherent in Maqashid Syariah. It explores the factors that judges consider when making divorce decisions, including economic, family, and social aspects. Furthermore, the research discusses intervention strategies that can be implemented to enhance family resilience and prevent divorce. Employing a qualitative approach and content analysis, the study thoroughly analyzes the data to achieve a comprehensive understanding of judicial decisions concerning the prevalence of divorce in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The findings indicate that judges primarily base their divorce decisions on a legal-formal perspective, thereby contributing to the prevalence of divorce driven by economic reasons. The research also provides recommendations for effective intervention strategies to bolster family resilience.
Banking Offenses in the 2023 Criminal Code: Study of the Formulation of Criminal Offenses from a Maqashid Syariah Perspective in Indonesia Shaina Safa Reswara; Isman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.940

Abstract

This research aimed to analysis: 1) how to importance renewal of criminal law in Indonesia, especially maqashid sharia perspective, 2) the formulation of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023, 3) the characteristic of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023, and 4) the elements of maqashid sharia perspective. At the end of this research say that there are 4 important things. First, the appearance of UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 are renewal of law applied in Indonesia based on era development and citizens dynamics. Second, the formulation of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 based on jalb al-maslahahwa wa daf’ al-mafsadah (menarik kemaslahatan serta menghindari kemudharatan) with the principal of rahmatan lil ‘aalamiin (rahmat untuk sekalian alam). Third, the characteristic of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 has consolidation democrate. Fourth, the formulation of banking criminal act based on Pasal 334 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 were qualified from all of the aspect maqashid sharia. Because judge ruling have to be true and the judge has to take responsibility what they took, even just case or punishment.
مفهوم إحياء الموات وتأثيرُه على تنظيم الأراضي البوريَّة في إندونيسيا Ridwan Febriyanto; Isman; Imron Rosyadi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.945

Abstract

للإسلام معالم وشرائع لا ترد في الملل الأخرى, هي خصائصه عن غيره مما يدل على أنه دين الحق الذي لا مثيل له ولا دين حقّا سواه.قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إنَّ للإسلامِ صُوىً و منارًا كمنار الطريقِ". عُني الإسلام بعمارة الأرض ورعاية الكون عناية خاصة، فالله عز وجل خلق الكون ثم استخلف فيه الإنسان ليقوم بإعماره على الوجه الأكمل. ومن المعلوم بدهيا أن إهمال الأرض وتركها من غير الإنتفاع بها يؤدي إلى فسادها. وفي المقابل, إعمارها للزرع أو السكن يؤدي إلى استعمالها على وجه المطلوب شرعا. ويليه كعادة هذا الدين في كمال شريعته أن العقل السليم يوافقه ويلائمه, فضلا من الله على هذا البلد حثت الدولة أيضا على استصلاح الأراضي البورة ، فإحياء الموات يساهم بدور فعال في النمو الاقتصادي وزيادة الدخل القومي، وتوفير العملة الصعبة للبلاد، كما يساهم أيضا في فتح فرص عمل والحل لظاهرة البطالة. وساهمت هذه الدولة المباركة في إعمار الأرض. وسوف يتناول الباحث في هذا البحث عما يلي: ما هو إحياء الموات؟ وما تأثيره على الأراضي البورة في إندونيسيا؟ وكيف تطبيقه من خلال اللوائح الدولية؟. وحاول الباحث في هذا البحث أن ينتهج نهجا مكتبيا، ينتهج فيه منهج الإستقرائي التحليلي الوصفي. من أهم ما يتوصل إليه الباحث من النتائج: معرفة مفهوم إحياء الموات عند الشرع والدولة, وبروز تطبيقه في الزمن الحاضر
الأوقاف المنتجة وتأثيرها على التنمية الاقتصادية Lukman Al Azhar; M. Khaeruddin Hamsin; Imron Rosyadi; Isman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.996

Abstract

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد الأوقاف المنتجة وتأثيرها على التنمية الاقتصادية في إندونيسيا، الذي يتضمن المناقشة حول موقف الشرعي من الأوقاف المنتجة، وواقعية الأوقاف المنتجة في إندونيسيا، وذكر صورة إدارة وقف النقود في بنك Mega Syariah. وهذا البحث نوعيا وصفيا، ويميل إلى استخدام التحليل بنهج استقرائي. ومن أهم نتائج البحث التي توصل إليها الباحث: أولا، أن الأوقاف المنتجة في إندونيسا تعتبر كمحرك لتنمية الاقتصاد لها الإمكانات الكبيرة لكون هذه الدولة هي أكبر دولة ذات أغلبية مسلمة. ثانيا، أن المؤسسات المالية الشرعية وفي إندونيسيا تلعب دورًا استراتيجيًا في تطوير الوقف النقدي ومن بينها بنك Mega Syariah الذي حصل على تقدير من هيئة الأوقاف الإندونيسية في السنة 2023 كأفضل المؤسسات المالية الشرعية التي تستلم الوقف النقدي. ثالثا أن إمكانات الفوائد المحتملة للوقف النقدي من خلال برنامج الصكوك المرتبطة بالوقف النقدي (CWLS) في بنك Mega Syariah كبيرة تصل إلى قيمة حوالي ثلاثمائة وسبعون مليوناً شهريا.
Istiqra Al Ma'nawiy's Reasoning: As a Model of Indigenzation and Contextualization of Islamic Law (Hazairin and Hasbi Ash Shiddiqiy's Thought) Isman; Risdayani
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1204

Abstract

This paper examines Asy Syatibi's legal reasoning of istiqra al-ma'nawy (thematic induction) and its impact on Indonesia's indigenization and contextualization of Islamic law. The reasoning model of Istiqra al-Ma'nawy Asy Syatibi was the study's first focus. Hazairin and Hasbi Ash Shiddiqiey are efforts to indigenize and contextualize Islam through the use of Istiqra al-Ma'nawy's method in Islamic legal reasoning. Doctrinal or normative legal research with a philosophical viewpoint A documentation model is used to collect data. This study's analytical method uses interpretive, idealistic, and holistic meta-logic. The notion of "natural law" from Islamic and customary law was applied to assess the facts. This study found that istiqra al-ma'nawy Asy Syatibi's reasoning formulation is based on a maslahah approach-based interpretation model, its idealization model is oriented toward text and context integration (tahqiq al-manath), and its holistic model is operationalized hierarchically from the top down (min al-a'la ila al-adna) and from the bottom up (min al-adna ila al-a'la). The integration and connectivity between anthropological studies of the bilateral kinship system of most Indonesian races and Asy Syatibi's legal reasoning influenced Hazairin's indigenization and contextualization of Islam. Hazairin abstracts the universal ideals in the Islamic system of inheritance via istiqra al-ma'nawy. Istiqra al-ma'nawy was used by Hasbi ash Shiddiqiey to reconcile puritanism and contextualism. The Istiqra al-Ma'nawi method strikes a balance between how law is defined (hukm taklify) and how law is made.
Hadith Ahkam Analysis About Working at Night and Its Implications for the Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number: Kep.233 /Men/2003 Abdul wakhid; Imron Rosyadi; Isman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1301

Abstract

Humans need work to meet financial needs and meet religious demands. Nighttime work is becoming increasingly common for various reasons such as job requirements, time flexibility and economic demands. However, in religious teachings, there are provisions related to working at night that need to be understood. This research aims to analyze the legal provisions for working at night according to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and their implications for the Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia No. 233/Men/2003. The research method used is a qualitative approach using narrative or descriptive qualitative study methods. The research results show that the law on working at night according to the hadith is permissible or permissible as long as it meets several conditions, such as being able to perform the morning prayer on time, even praying at night and maintaining religious principles. Implications for ministerial decisions include the need to guarantee worship time, adequate rest time and health insurance for workers who work at night.
The Successful Merchant and his Ethics in Islam Shuhaib; Isman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1319

Abstract

Trade is of great importance, and Islam has recommended it, magnified its importance, and praised its pious people who are upright and keep what God has obligated and stay away from what God forbids, and trade is one of the most important works of Muslims and one of the most important ways of earning money. There is no doubt that trade is one of the best worldly works in which people work to collect their livelihoods and the livelihoods of their families and dependents, and serve their communities, and what distinguishes a Muslim trader from others: His adherence to the values of his religion and his constant reliance on his Lord.  Therefore, it was imperative for every Muslim merchant at this time to familiarize himself with the ethics, do's and don'ts that relate to his business; this is because of the spread of prohibitions and the many suspicions that affect most transactions, deviating them from the legitimate controls that Allah Almighty has commanded. For all these reasons, the researcher believes in mentioning some ethics in trade that must be practiced by the merchant in his transactions in order to obtain the blessing of money and avoid things that destroy its blessing.
Co-Authors Abdul Wakhid Afief El Ashfahany Agus Miswanto Akbar Nasution Andri Nirwana AN Ashim Asnawati Is Azhar Alam bopalyon Pedi Utama Budi Badrul Zaman BUDI UTOMO Bukhori delvia nora Diana Setiawati Effi Yudiawati Elbanna, Mariam Evo Afrianto Faizah, Annisa Nur Fatihah Zakiya Aqmal Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief Fazlur Rahman Rosyadi Feri Septianto Firman, Muhammad Syafry Firman Hakim, Lukmanul. Hakimuddin Salim Hamidah, Al Milla Hasbullah Ibrahim, Siti Nawal Ilham Rosyadi, Jundi Faaiq Imran Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imtah Salsabila Pratiwi Khaeruddin Hamsin Khairuddin Hamsin Lili Suryani Lukman Al Azhar Lukmanul Hakim Lukmanul Hakim M. Khaeruddin Hamsin Mamdukh Budiman Mohammad Zakki Azani Muhammad Amir Anshori Muhammad Azhar Muttaqin Muhammad Syafri Firman Muthoifin Nafis, Zulhaznizam Nimas Ayu Sholehah Nisa', Eka Lutfia Khoirun Nur Ayunda, Kholifah Nur Jannah Nur Rizqi Febriandika Nur Sillaturohmah Handayani Oktafianus Yoga Tri Kusnandar Pitriani Putri Rahmawati, Shelly Ramadhan, Dwi Swasana Ridwan Ridwan Febriyanto Risdayani Saputro, Triyono Adi Shaina Safa Reswara Shuhaib SUPRIYONO Syamsul Hidayat Yasir Abdullah Yeni karmila Zainal Arif Zakiy, Faris Shalahuddin